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高三英語知識點綜合訓練3
高考綜合復習：Book 1 Unit 4---6
重點詞匯與短語：
1.take place 發(fā)生
2.so---that 如此---以致于
3.sweep sb. down 沖倒
4.pull up 拽起，停車
5.hold on to 抓住，握住
6.get on one’s feet 站起來
7.go on a holiday 度假
8.far away from 遠離
9.on fire 著火
10.such as 例如
11.travel agent 旅行社
12.be caught in 遭遇到
13.think twice 三思
14.think highly of 對---評價很高
15.stare at 盯著
16.leave out遺漏
17.take off 脫下，起飛
18.go wrong 出問題
19.in all 總之
20.on the air 廣播
21.make jokes about開---的玩笑
22.play a role扮演角色
23.make money 掙錢
24.owe success to sb.把成功歸功于某人
25.start with 以---開始
26.a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
27.introduce---to--- 將---介紹給---
28.make a good impression 留下好印象
29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的習俗
30.apologize to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人道歉
交際用語:
1.Well done! 做得好！
2.You can do it! 你能行！
3.Come on! 快點！
4.It scares me. 這讓我害怕。
5.Keep trying! 再試試！
6.How do you like/find---? 你認為---怎么樣？
7.What do you think of---? 你認為---怎么樣？
8.Excuse me. 對不起。
9.Forgive me. 請原諒。
10.I’m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。
11.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to---. 對不起，我不是有意---。
12.That’s all right./ That’s OK./ No problem. 沒關(guān)系。
知識點歸納:
1.advance
(1) v. 前進,推進,促進,提升
Napoleon’s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破侖的軍隊向莫斯科挺進了。
Two months has passed and the project has advanced.
兩個月過去了，這項工程已有進展。
(2) n. 前進，進展
The commander ordered to halt the enemy’s advance. 司令下令阻止敵軍前進。
He’s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.
他時刻注意著醫(yī)學上的進步。
（3）in advance 預先，在---之前
I was given a month’s salary in advance. 我提前發(fā)了一個月的工資。
（4）advancedadj. 高級的，先進的
Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.
愛因斯坦13歲就能自學高等數(shù)學了。
Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.
那時沒幾個科學家能理解他高深的理論。
2.seize vt.
(1) 抓住，捉住
The thief was seized by the police. 那個小偷被警察抓住了。
He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。
(2) 抓住（時機）
If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.
如果你有出國工作的機會，切勿放過。
Seize the day, seize the hour!
只爭朝夕！
（3）（思想、感情等）支配人的頭腦
The man was seized with panic. 這個人驚慌失措。
Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我們不由自主地大笑起來了。
3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)
(1) 打，擊，砍，敲
strike a blow 擊出一拳
strike a match 劃火柴
I wouldn’t dream of striking a woman. 我做夢也不會打女人。
He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他氣得用拳頭砸桌子。
(2) 打中，擊中；撞，觸礁
A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一個雪球打中了他的后腦勺。
Then my shovel struck against something metallic.
然后我的鏟子碰到了一件像金屬的東西。
（3）（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；使（某人）突然意識到
It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意識到
be struck by--- 深受感動
The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意識到了事情可笑的一面。
We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
使我們深受感動的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。
（4） 給某人某種印象
---How did it strike you? 你覺得它如何？
---It struck me as strange at the time. 我當時覺得它很古怪。
（5）（鐘）敲響
The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的鐘開始敲12點。
(6) 突然襲擊
When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.
蛇發(fā)起進攻時，嘴張得很大。
I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我擔心地震會再次發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。
(7) 罷工 （也可用做名詞）
I’m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我確信公共汽車司機會罷工。
(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock
strike 常表示用力打或敲
hit有“撞擊，襲擊”之意，比strike稍弱一些，指一次性的打擊或擊中
beat 指連續(xù)多次的打，也指有節(jié)奏的擊打，還可表示打敗
tap指輕拍
knock 指敲打并伴有響聲，還可表示打倒、撞翻
考題鏈接：
(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.
A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock
(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking
答案 C A
分析 第一題表示“使某人忽然意識到”，用strike; 第二題表示連續(xù)敲打，用beat.
4.感官動詞 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 賓語 +賓補
(1) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +doing, 表示賓補的動作正在發(fā)生。
We can see parrots flying along the river. 我們可以看到鸚鵡在沿著河邊飛翔。
I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感覺到我的心跳得很快。
(2) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +do, 表示賓補的動作已經(jīng)完成。
I saw him cross the street. 我看見他過了馬路。
I didn’t notice you enter. 我沒注意你進來了。
(3) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +done, 表示賓語和賓補之間是被動關(guān)系。
I found his hands tied to a tree. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的雙手被綁在樹上。
He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那個女孩被狗咬了。
5.fight
(1) vt. 和---作戰(zhàn)
We are fighting pollution now. 我們正在和污染作斗爭。
(2) vi.
fight against 為反對---而斗爭
The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隸們?yōu)橥品`制度而戰(zhàn)。
fight for 為（爭?。?--而斗爭
He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他號召奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。
fight with 同---一起戰(zhàn)斗，與---戰(zhàn)斗
France fought with Germany in that war. 在那場戰(zhàn)爭中法國對德國作戰(zhàn)。
fight over 因為---而爭吵
The twin sisters always fight over toys. 這對雙胞胎姐妹經(jīng)常因為玩具而爭吵。
(3) n. 戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗
This film is about people’s fight for right. 這部電影反映了人民爭取自己權(quán)利的斗爭。
Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我國已經(jīng)開始了一場反腐敗斗爭。
(4) fight, war, battle, struggle
fight 意為“戰(zhàn)爭”，指戰(zhàn)爭的動作。
They fought back in self-defence. 他們進行了自衛(wèi)還擊。
war 指全面戰(zhàn)爭，包含多次。
We experienced two world wars in the last century.
上個世紀我們經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。
battle 戰(zhàn)役，指大的、連續(xù)數(shù)小時數(shù)天的戰(zhàn)爭。
the battle of Waterloo 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役
struggle 指較長時間的激烈的爭斗，常指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。
They had to struggle for their freedom. 他們不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 這部隊與日本帝國主義作斗爭。
6.take place, happen, break out
take place 多表示按計劃或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的事情。
happen 常用詞，有偶然發(fā)生之意。
break out 常指戰(zhàn)爭、火災和疾病的爆發(fā)。
三個詞組都為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。
A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。
He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時他在法國。
When did the traffic accident happen?交通事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？
Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化學老師出了點奇怪的事情。
When will the sports meet take place? 運動會什么時候舉行？
Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980.
從1980年以來他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。
7.destroy vt.破壞，毀滅，毀掉
The school was completely destroyed by fire. 學校被大火徹底燒毀了。
That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毀掉了她的芭蕾生涯。
destroy表示徹底毀掉，也可用于抽象意義，可指人或物。
damage 通常指車輛、房屋、莊稼等無生命物體受到損傷或毀壞，但往往可以修復。可用作名詞。
ruin 表示毀壞某種好的或有用的東西。
The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨損害了森林中的樹木。
The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 灑出來的牛奶毀壞了那幅珍貴的畫。
The storm caused great damage to the crops. 這場風暴給莊稼造成了很大的損害。
8.award
(1) 可數(shù)名詞，主要指“獎品，獎賞，獎金”，有時也指“報酬，工資”。
Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅麗爾斯特里普獲最佳女演員獎。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧運會冠軍的獎品是一枚金牌。
The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected.
護士的工資遠沒有她們預想的那么多。
(2) vt. 給予，授予，判給
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
愛因斯坦因在量子物理學方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎。
The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大學給她發(fā)了獎學金。
(3) priz 主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎”或“獲獎金額”，常說
win a prize for---
award sb. a prize
reward 可用做名詞或動詞，指“報答，報償，獎賞”。
考題鏈接：
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
答案 A
分析 該句意思為“人們普遍認為小孩子學會做事是因為這些行為會帶來獎賞/回報”。
9.owe vt.
(1)欠（債）
If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.
如果他借了她的錢沒歸還，他就欠她錢。
How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少錢？
We owe our parents a lot. 我們對父母感激不盡。
(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把---歸功于---
He owes his success to our help. 他把成功歸功于我們的幫助。
We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我們深受父母及師長之恩。
I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我現(xiàn)在還活著，應該感激你。
(3) owing to由于，因為
Owing to the rain they could not come. 因為下雨，他們不能來。
Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因為天旱，收成不好。
10.live adj. 活的，生動的，精力充沛的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的
It wasn’t a recorded show; it was live. 這不是錄像，是實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.
當演出在舞臺上進行時他們進行了實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
The concert will be broadcast live. 這次演唱會將進行實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。
The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.
該實驗室在用十多只活猴子進行實驗。
She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。
live 當“活的”講時，只修飾動物，如a live mouse, a live snake
11.take off
(1) 脫掉，摘掉（反義詞為put on）
I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妝。
He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脫下外衣睡覺了。
(2) (飛機)起飛，起跑
As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn’t turn the iron off.
飛機起飛時，我才想起我沒有切斷熨斗的電源。
When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我們到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
(3) 休假，一般說take some time off
I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.
我周四要休假去買一些圣誕禮物。
(4) 開始成功，成名
I hear the business is really taking off. 我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。
Spielberg’s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.
斯皮爾伯格開始從事短片拍攝時，他的事業(yè)真正騰飛了。
(5) take in 吸收，理解；收留
take back 使回憶起；追回
take over 接管，接任
take up 開始從事；占去（時間、空間）；拿起（武器）
高考鏈接：
(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
(廣東2004)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
答案
(1) C hand sth. over to sb. “把---傳給某人”
(2) A take up “占用時間”
《高中英語語法-高三英語知識點綜合訓練3》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高三英語知識點綜合訓練3
高考綜合復習：Book 1 Unit 4---6
重點詞匯與短語：
1.take place 發(fā)生
2.so---that 如此---以致于
3.sweep sb. down 沖倒
4.pull up 拽起，停車
5.hold on to 抓住，握住
6.get on one’s feet 站起來
7.go on a holiday 度假
8.far away from 遠離
9.on fire 著火
10.such as 例如
11.travel agent 旅行社
12.be caught in 遭遇到
13.think twice 三思
14.think highly of 對---評價很高
15.stare at 盯著
16.leave out遺漏
17.take off 脫下，起飛
18.go wrong 出問題
19.in all 總之
20.on the air 廣播
21.make jokes about開---的玩笑
22.play a role扮演角色
23.make money 掙錢
24.owe success to sb.把成功歸功于某人
25.start with 以---開始
26.a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
27.introduce---to--- 將---介紹給---
28.make a good impression 留下好印象
29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的習俗
30.apologize to sb. for sth.因為某事向某人道歉
交際用語:
1.Well done! 做得好！
2.You can do it! 你能行！
3.Come on! 快點！
4.It scares me. 這讓我害怕。
5.Keep trying! 再試試！
6.How do you like/find---? 你認為---怎么樣？
7.What do you think of---? 你認為---怎么樣？
8.Excuse me. 對不起。
9.Forgive me. 請原諒。
10.I’m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。
11.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to---. 對不起，我不是有意---。
12.That’s all right./ That’s OK./ No problem. 沒關(guān)系。
知識點歸納:
1.advance
(1) v. 前進,推進,促進,提升
Napoleon’s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破侖的軍隊向莫斯科挺進了。
Two months has passed and the project has advanced.
兩個月過去了，這項工程已有進展。
(2) n. 前進，進展
The commander ordered to halt the enemy’s advance. 司令下令阻止敵軍前進。
He’s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.
他時刻注意著醫(yī)學上的進步。
（3）in advance 預先，在---之前
I was given a month’s salary in advance. 我提前發(fā)了一個月的工資。
（4）advancedadj. 高級的，先進的
Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.
愛因斯坦13歲就能自學高等數(shù)學了。
Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.
那時沒幾個科學家能理解他高深的理論。
2.seize vt.
(1) 抓住，捉住
The thief was seized by the police. 那個小偷被警察抓住了。
He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。
(2) 抓住（時機）
If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.
如果你有出國工作的機會，切勿放過。
Seize the day, seize the hour!
只爭朝夕！
（3）（思想、感情等）支配人的頭腦
The man was seized with panic. 這個人驚慌失措。
Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我們不由自主地大笑起來了。
3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)
(1) 打，擊，砍，敲
strike a blow 擊出一拳
strike a match 劃火柴
I wouldn’t dream of striking a woman. 我做夢也不會打女人。
He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他氣得用拳頭砸桌子。
(2) 打中，擊中；撞，觸礁
A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一個雪球打中了他的后腦勺。
Then my shovel struck against something metallic.
然后我的鏟子碰到了一件像金屬的東西。
（3）（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；使（某人）突然意識到
It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意識到
be struck by--- 深受感動
The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意識到了事情可笑的一面。
We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
使我們深受感動的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。
（4） 給某人某種印象
---How did it strike you? 你覺得它如何？
---It struck me as strange at the time. 我當時覺得它很古怪。
（5）（鐘）敲響
The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的鐘開始敲12點。
(6) 突然襲擊
When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.
蛇發(fā)起進攻時，嘴張得很大。
I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我擔心地震會再次發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。
(7) 罷工 （也可用做名詞）
I’m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我確信公共汽車司機會罷工。
(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock
strike 常表示用力打或敲
hit有“撞擊，襲擊”之意，比strike稍弱一些，指一次性的打擊或擊中
beat 指連續(xù)多次的打，也指有節(jié)奏的擊打，還可表示打敗
tap指輕拍
knock 指敲打并伴有響聲，還可表示打倒、撞翻
考題鏈接：
(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.
A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock
(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking
答案 C A
分析 第一題表示“使某人忽然意識到”，用strike; 第二題表示連續(xù)敲打，用beat.
4.感官動詞 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 賓語 +賓補
(1) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +doing, 表示賓補的動作正在發(fā)生。
We can see parrots flying along the river. 我們可以看到鸚鵡在沿著河邊飛翔。
I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感覺到我的心跳得很快。
(2) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +do, 表示賓補的動作已經(jīng)完成。
I saw him cross the street. 我看見他過了馬路。
I didn’t notice you enter. 我沒注意你進來了。
(3) 感官動詞 + 賓語 +done, 表示賓語和賓補之間是被動關(guān)系。
I found his hands tied to a tree. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的雙手被綁在樹上。
He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那個女孩被狗咬了。
5.fight
(1) vt. 和---作戰(zhàn)
We are fighting pollution now. 我們正在和污染作斗爭。
(2) vi.
fight against 為反對---而斗爭
The slaves fought against the slavery. 奴隸們?yōu)橥品`制度而戰(zhàn)。
fight for 為（爭?。?--而斗爭
He called on the slaves to fight for freedom. 他號召奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。
fight with 同---一起戰(zhàn)斗，與---戰(zhàn)斗
France fought with Germany in that war. 在那場戰(zhàn)爭中法國對德國作戰(zhàn)。
fight over 因為---而爭吵
The twin sisters always fight over toys. 這對雙胞胎姐妹經(jīng)常因為玩具而爭吵。
(3) n. 戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗
This film is about people’s fight for right. 這部電影反映了人民爭取自己權(quán)利的斗爭。
Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我國已經(jīng)開始了一場反腐敗斗爭。
(4) fight, war, battle, struggle
fight 意為“戰(zhàn)爭”，指戰(zhàn)爭的動作。
They fought back in self-defence. 他們進行了自衛(wèi)還擊。
war 指全面戰(zhàn)爭，包含多次。
We experienced two world wars in the last century.
上個世紀我們經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。
battle 戰(zhàn)役，指大的、連續(xù)數(shù)小時數(shù)天的戰(zhàn)爭。
the battle of Waterloo 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役
struggle 指較長時間的激烈的爭斗，常指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。
They had to struggle for their freedom. 他們不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 這部隊與日本帝國主義作斗爭。
6.take place, happen, break out
take place 多表示按計劃或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的事情。
happen 常用詞，有偶然發(fā)生之意。
break out 常指戰(zhàn)爭、火災和疾病的爆發(fā)。
三個詞組都為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。
A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。
He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時他在法國。
When did the traffic accident happen?交通事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？
Something strange has happened to the chemistry teacher. 化學老師出了點奇怪的事情。
When will the sports meet take place? 運動會什么時候舉行？
Great changes have taken place in his hometown since 1980.
從1980年以來他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。
7.destroy vt.破壞，毀滅，毀掉
The school was completely destroyed by fire. 學校被大火徹底燒毀了。
That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毀掉了她的芭蕾生涯。
destroy表示徹底毀掉，也可用于抽象意義，可指人或物。
damage 通常指車輛、房屋、莊稼等無生命物體受到損傷或毀壞，但往往可以修復。可用作名詞。
ruin 表示毀壞某種好的或有用的東西。
The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨損害了森林中的樹木。
The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 灑出來的牛奶毀壞了那幅珍貴的畫。
The storm caused great damage to the crops. 這場風暴給莊稼造成了很大的損害。
8.award
(1) 可數(shù)名詞，主要指“獎品，獎賞，獎金”，有時也指“報酬，工資”。
Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅麗爾斯特里普獲最佳女演員獎。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧運會冠軍的獎品是一枚金牌。
The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected.
護士的工資遠沒有她們預想的那么多。
(2) vt. 給予，授予，判給
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
愛因斯坦因在量子物理學方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎。
The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大學給她發(fā)了獎學金。
(3) priz 主要用于表示“獲得幾等獎”或“獲獎金額”，常說
win a prize for---
award sb. a prize
reward 可用做名詞或動詞，指“報答，報償，獎賞”。
考題鏈接：
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
答案 A
分析 該句意思為“人們普遍認為小孩子學會做事是因為這些行為會帶來獎賞/回報”。
9.owe vt.
(1)欠（債）
If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.
如果他借了她的錢沒歸還，他就欠她錢。
How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少錢？
We owe our parents a lot. 我們對父母感激不盡。
(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把---歸功于---
He owes his success to our help. 他把成功歸功于我們的幫助。
We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我們深受父母及師長之恩。
I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我現(xiàn)在還活著，應該感激你。
(3) owing to由于，因為
Owing to the rain they could not come. 因為下雨，他們不能來。
Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因為天旱，收成不好。
10.live adj. 活的，生動的，精力充沛的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的
It wasn’t a recorded show; it was live. 這不是錄像，是實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.
當演出在舞臺上進行時他們進行了實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
The concert will be broadcast live. 這次演唱會將進行實況轉(zhuǎn)播。
That is a live fish. 那是一條活魚。
The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.
該實驗室在用十多只活猴子進行實驗。
She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。
live 當“活的”講時，只修飾動物，如a live mouse, a live snake
11.take off
(1) 脫掉，摘掉（反義詞為put on）
I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妝。
He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脫下外衣睡覺了。
(2) (飛機)起飛，起跑
As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn’t turn the iron off.
飛機起飛時，我才想起我沒有切斷熨斗的電源。
When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我們到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
(3) 休假，一般說take some time off
I’m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.
我周四要休假去買一些圣誕禮物。
(4) 開始成功，成名
I hear the business is really taking off. 我聽說生意真的開始興隆了。
Spielberg’s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.
斯皮爾伯格開始從事短片拍攝時，他的事業(yè)真正騰飛了。
(5) take in 吸收，理解；收留
take back 使回憶起；追回
take over 接管，接任
take up 開始從事；占去（時間、空間）；拿起（武器）
高考鏈接：
(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
(廣東2004)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
答案
(1) C hand sth. over to sb. “把---傳給某人”
(2) A take up “占用時間”
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