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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)1
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯(1)--名詞
名詞的數(shù)
1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
A、不可數(shù)名詞,初中階段常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時(shí)間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1)前無(wú)數(shù)、冠,后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù);作主語(yǔ)為三單.
2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ)
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer
2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
A、不規(guī)則變化:
man-men ; woman-women ;child-children
policeman-policemen
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen
foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice
B、規(guī)則變化
1)s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 [iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]
3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es---讀[vz]
eg. knives [naivz]
4) "輔+y"結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 濁就濁[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下幾點(diǎn):
① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes
② 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)
man doctor - men doctors
④ reef-reefs
⑤ "某國(guó)人"的復(fù)數(shù):中日不變英法變,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans
⑥ people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名詞所有格:名詞's (意思是 "……的")
A.有生命的名詞所有格,一般在后加"'s"但注意:
1)表兩者共有則在后者加"'s"
Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父親
Lucy's and Lily's fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.
2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加" ' "
eg. 1) the boys' books 2) James' father
3)無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of來(lái)引導(dǎo)
eg. the leg of the desk
4)雙重所有格:a friend of my father's
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
練 習(xí)
一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______
4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、選擇正確的答案
( )1.-Are those ______?
---No, they aren't. They're _____.
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily's
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends B. good friend
C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It's only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes B. minute's C. minutes' D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They're very bright.
A. childs B. child C. children's D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______.
A. two months holiday B. two months' holiday
C. two-month holiday D. two month's holidays
( )12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works B. job C. work D. working
( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister B. my sister's
C. me sister D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today's B. today paper
C. the today's paper D. today's paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys B. factories
C. factoryes D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman's teacher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'
練習(xí)答案:
一、
1. books 2. buses 3. oranges
4. babies 5. boys 6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、
1--5 ABCBD 6-10 AACCD
11-15 CCBDA 16-21 BCBCAC
《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)1》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)1
初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯(1)--名詞
名詞的數(shù)
1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
A、不可數(shù)名詞,初中階段常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時(shí)間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1)前無(wú)數(shù)、冠,后無(wú)復(fù)數(shù);作主語(yǔ)為三單.
2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ)
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer
2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
A、不規(guī)則變化:
man-men ; woman-women ;child-children
policeman-policemen
Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen
foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice
B、規(guī)則變化
1)s; sh; ch; x 結(jié)尾加 es 讀 [iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 結(jié)尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]
3)f (fe) 結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es---讀[vz]
eg. knives [naivz]
4) "輔+y"結(jié)尾變y為i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 濁就濁[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下幾點(diǎn):
① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes
② 單復(fù)同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)
man doctor - men doctors
④ reef-reefs
⑤ "某國(guó)人"的復(fù)數(shù):中日不變英法變,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans
⑥ people , police 常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名詞所有格:名詞's (意思是 "……的")
A.有生命的名詞所有格,一般在后加"'s"但注意:
1)表兩者共有則在后者加"'s"
Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父親
Lucy's and Lily's fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.
2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加" ' "
eg. 1) the boys' books 2) James' father
3)無(wú)生命的名詞所有格用of來(lái)引導(dǎo)
eg. the leg of the desk
4)雙重所有格:a friend of my father's
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
練 習(xí)
一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______
4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________
10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、選擇正確的答案
( )1.-Are those ______?
---No, they aren't. They're _____.
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily's
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends B. good friend
C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It's only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes B. minute's C. minutes' D. minute
( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They're very bright.
A. childs B. child C. children's D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______.
A. two months holiday B. two months' holiday
C. two-month holiday D. two month's holidays
( )12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works B. job C. work D. working
( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister B. my sister's
C. me sister D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today's B. today paper
C. the today's paper D. today's paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys B. factories
C. factoryes D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman's teacher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'
練習(xí)答案:
一、
1. books 2. buses 3. oranges
4. babies 5. boys 6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、
1--5 ABCBD 6-10 AACCD
11-15 CCBDA 16-21 BCBCAC
《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)1》由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理