《2010年高考英語語法精講二十九 反意疑問句》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日,如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
1、陳述句主語是-one, -body 時(shí),疑問部分主語用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語是-thing, this, that 時(shí),疑問部分主語用it
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
3、陳述句主語是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí),疑問部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問句 (感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。)
What fine weather, isn’t it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問句
Do that, will you ? (won’t you )
6、Let’s… , Let us…
Let’s go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、I’m
I’m interested in English, aren’t I ?
8、I wish…
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構(gòu)成的否定,疑問部分仍然用否定
It’s unfair, isn’t it ?
12、陳述部分有must
①must be 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)
He must be very tired, isn’t he ?
②must have done (對(duì)過去推測(cè)) 有過去時(shí)間狀語
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?
③must have done (由過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?
④must + v. 一定要, 必須
You must renew the book, needn’t you ?
13、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)(帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的)主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是, 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。
14、當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
15、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí),附加疑問句的主謂語要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
16、在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強(qiáng)語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
《2010年高考英語語法精講二十九 反意疑問句》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
1、陳述句主語是-one, -body 時(shí),疑問部分主語用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語是-thing, this, that 時(shí),疑問部分主語用it
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
3、陳述句主語是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí),疑問部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問句 (感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。)
What fine weather, isn’t it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問句
Do that, will you ? (won’t you )
6、Let’s… , Let us…
Let’s go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、I’m
I’m interested in English, aren’t I ?
8、I wish…
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構(gòu)成的否定,疑問部分仍然用否定
It’s unfair, isn’t it ?
12、陳述部分有must
①must be 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)
He must be very tired, isn’t he ?
②must have done (對(duì)過去推測(cè)) 有過去時(shí)間狀語
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?
③must have done (由過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?
④must + v. 一定要, 必須
You must renew the book, needn’t you ?
13、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)(帶that引導(dǎo)賓語從句的)主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是, 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問題。
14、當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時(shí),反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
15、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí),附加疑問句的主謂語要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
16、在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強(qiáng)語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
《2010年高考英語語法精講二十九 反意疑問句》由出國(guó)留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com