《中考英語常見錯誤3》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
中考英語常見錯誤3
big ?
[誤] There was a big rain last night.?
[正] There was a heavy rain last night.?
[析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?
bit ?
[誤] He is a bit fool. ?
[正] He is a bit of a fool.?
[析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如:?
-Do you mind if I open the door??
-Not a bit. ?
black ?
[誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?
[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?
[析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?
[誤] The girl has black eyes and black
hair?
[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?
[析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。?
[誤] The Europeans like red tea.?
[正] The Europeans like black tea.?
[析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗";look black意為"情況不妙,前景暗淡"。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?
body ?
[誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?
[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?
[析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?
borrow ?
[誤] May I lend some books from the library??
[正] May I borrow some books from the library??
[誤] How long can I borrow it??
[正] How long can I keep it??
[析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為"借",但意義各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?
born (bear的過去分詞)?
[誤] I born in Shanghai.?
[正] I was born in Shanghai.?
[誤] He was born from Greek parents.?
[正] He was born of Greek parents.?
[析] "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.
both ?
[誤] They both are students.?
[正] They are both students.?
[誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?
[正] They both refuse to answer this question.?
[析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實(shí)意動詞之前。
[誤] I know his both parents.?
[正] I know both his parents.?
[誤] The both brothers were students.?
[正] Both the brothers were students.?
[正] Both brothers were students.?
[析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?
[誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?
[正] Neither of my parents are at home.?
[誤] Both of your answers are not right.?
[正] Neither of your answers is right.?
[正] Both your answers are wrong.?
[析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
《中考英語常見錯誤3》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理
中考英語常見錯誤3
big ?
[誤] There was a big rain last night.?
[正] There was a heavy rain last night.?
[析] 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?
bit ?
[誤] He is a bit fool. ?
[正] He is a bit of a fool.?
[析] a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如:?
-Do you mind if I open the door??
-Not a bit. ?
black ?
[誤] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?
[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?
[析] 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?
[誤] The girl has black eyes and black
hair?
[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?
[析] 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。?
[誤] The Europeans like red tea.?
[正] The Europeans like black tea.?
[析] 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black?and?white(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗";look black意為"情況不妙,前景暗淡"。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?
body ?
[誤] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?
[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?
[析] 中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。?
borrow ?
[誤] May I lend some books from the library??
[正] May I borrow some books from the library??
[誤] How long can I borrow it??
[正] How long can I keep it??
[析] 英語中有三個詞都可譯為"借",但意義各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.?
born (bear的過去分詞)?
[誤] I born in Shanghai.?
[正] I was born in Shanghai.?
[誤] He was born from Greek parents.?
[正] He was born of Greek parents.?
[析] "出身于……樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.
both ?
[誤] They both are students.?
[正] They are both students.?
[誤] They refuse both to answer this question.?
[正] They both refuse to answer this question.?
[析] both作同位語時,一般要用在be動詞之后實(shí)意動詞之前。
[誤] I know his both parents.?
[正] I know both his parents.?
[誤] The both brothers were students.?
[正] Both the brothers were students.?
[正] Both brothers were students.?
[析] 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時,都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外,在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。?
[誤] Both of my parents are not at home.?
[正] Neither of my parents are at home.?
[誤] Both of your answers are not right.?
[正] Neither of your answers is right.?
[正] Both your answers are wrong.?
[析] both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示"兩者都不"時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)
《中考英語常見錯誤3》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com編輯整理