《初中英語that, it, one專項語法講解》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
that, it, one的用法
● that, it, one的用法
⑴ one 可指人或物,具有“泛指”性質(zhì),替代可數(shù)名詞;that 只指物,可替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,具有“特指”的性質(zhì)。
There were two boys there. They chose the strong one.
那里有兩個男孩,他們挑選了身體好的。
The new designs are much better than the old ones.
新的圖案比舊的好多了。
The study of idioms is as important as that of grammar.
學(xué)習(xí)慣用法與學(xué)習(xí)語法同等重要。
⑵ one 和 that 在替代可數(shù)名詞時, 如果沒有前置定語,只有后置定語,兩種可以互換, the one常用于口語,that 主要用于正式文體。 但該名詞前有前置定語,則只能用 one.
I'll take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我坐在窗口的那個座位旁邊。
I prefer the large box to the small one.我喜歡這個大盒子勝過那個小的。
⑶that 的復(fù)數(shù) those 代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。those 可指人或物,一般后接修飾語。
Today's computers are of much greater difference from those(=the ones)used in the past.
今天的計算機和以前的大不相同。
The clothes people wear today do not seem to last as long as those of my father’s day.
當(dāng)今人們所穿的衣服似乎不如我父親那時的耐穿。(后有of短語,不可與the ones換用)
⑷ one 和 it 都可以用來指代某種東西。one 是指不定的東西; it 指特定的東西。
I have lost my umbrella, I think I must buy one again.
我的傘丟失了, 我想我得再買一把來。
My father bought a bike and gave it to me.
我父親買了一輛自行車,把它給我了。
⑸ it用來作形式主語,形式賓語,代替不定式,動名詞,從句。也可指距離,天氣,時間等。
“They were all going to return the same night.” “Well,they did intend it.”(代替不定式).“他們都準(zhǔn)備在同一晚上返回。” “對,他們的確有這種打算。”
I consider it important to ask him for advice.
我認(rèn)為征求他的建議很重要。
We found it useless learning a theory without practice.
我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而沒有實踐是沒用的。
May I take it that you will write me a letter?
我可以相信你會給我寫信吧?
《初中英語that, it, one專項語法講解》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com
that, it, one的用法
● that, it, one的用法
⑴ one 可指人或物,具有“泛指”性質(zhì),替代可數(shù)名詞;that 只指物,可替代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,具有“特指”的性質(zhì)。
There were two boys there. They chose the strong one.
那里有兩個男孩,他們挑選了身體好的。
The new designs are much better than the old ones.
新的圖案比舊的好多了。
The study of idioms is as important as that of grammar.
學(xué)習(xí)慣用法與學(xué)習(xí)語法同等重要。
⑵ one 和 that 在替代可數(shù)名詞時, 如果沒有前置定語,只有后置定語,兩種可以互換, the one常用于口語,that 主要用于正式文體。 但該名詞前有前置定語,則只能用 one.
I'll take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我坐在窗口的那個座位旁邊。
I prefer the large box to the small one.我喜歡這個大盒子勝過那個小的。
⑶that 的復(fù)數(shù) those 代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。those 可指人或物,一般后接修飾語。
Today's computers are of much greater difference from those(=the ones)used in the past.
今天的計算機和以前的大不相同。
The clothes people wear today do not seem to last as long as those of my father’s day.
當(dāng)今人們所穿的衣服似乎不如我父親那時的耐穿。(后有of短語,不可與the ones換用)
⑷ one 和 it 都可以用來指代某種東西。one 是指不定的東西; it 指特定的東西。
I have lost my umbrella, I think I must buy one again.
我的傘丟失了, 我想我得再買一把來。
My father bought a bike and gave it to me.
我父親買了一輛自行車,把它給我了。
⑸ it用來作形式主語,形式賓語,代替不定式,動名詞,從句。也可指距離,天氣,時間等。
“They were all going to return the same night.” “Well,they did intend it.”(代替不定式).“他們都準(zhǔn)備在同一晚上返回。” “對,他們的確有這種打算。”
I consider it important to ask him for advice.
我認(rèn)為征求他的建議很重要。
We found it useless learning a theory without practice.
我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而沒有實踐是沒用的。
May I take it that you will write me a letter?
我可以相信你會給我寫信吧?
《初中英語that, it, one專項語法講解》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com