《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表19》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表19
T?
take ?
[誤] This year I want to take the driver's license.?
[正] This year I want to get the driver's license.?
[析] take可以作為動(dòng)詞,意為"拿"、"取",如: I want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書(shū)、證明,要用get而不用take, take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為"參加"或"選修"某些課程,如: This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?
[誤] The accident was taken place at the street corner.?
[正] The accident took place at the street corner.?
[析] take place與happen一樣作為"發(fā)生"講時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?
[誤] Do you take me as a fool??
[正] Do you take me for a fool??
[析] take…for…意為"以為是……"、"錯(cuò)當(dāng)作……"、"誤認(rèn)為",而這一意思還可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)?
[誤] My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her??
[正] My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her??
[析] take the place of…意為"取代"。?
talk ?
[誤] Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?
[正] Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?
[析] talk是不及物動(dòng)詞。?
team ? [誤] Our team likes seeing film.?
[正] Our team like seeing film.?
[析] team與family,class等詞一樣,指整體時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞。如: Our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個(gè)體時(shí)要用作復(fù)數(shù)。?
than ?
[誤] They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?
[正] They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?
[析] 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在同一個(gè)句子中重復(fù)時(shí),第二次要用do來(lái)代替,以避免重復(fù)。?
[誤] You make me do more then anybody I know.?
[正] You make me do more than anybody I know.?
[誤] I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?
[正] I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?
[析] than與then不要誤用。?
then ?
[誤] We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[正] We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[正] We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[析] then作"然后"講時(shí),在then前應(yīng)加分號(hào)而不用逗號(hào),或加逗號(hào)用and then,但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號(hào),如: First come Tom, then Mary.?
think ?
[誤] I think you are not right.?
[正] I don't think you are right.?
[析] think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的,如: I think you are right. 但在賓語(yǔ)從句是否定意思時(shí),要否定think,如: I don't think you are right.?
[誤] I think he will come here, do I??
[正] I think he will come here, wont he??
[析] think加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞要用賓語(yǔ)從句中的助動(dòng)詞,而肯定還是否定要看主句中的情況決定:如主句用肯定句,則反意疑問(wèn)句用否定句,反之亦然。?
[誤] People think very high of his work.?
[正] People think very highly of his work.?
[析] think highly of為"對(duì)某人某事評(píng)價(jià)很高"。?
[誤] When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?
[正] When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?
[析] think about意為"想起"、"想到"。?
thousand ?
[誤] He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
[正] He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
[析] 雖然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s,但thousands of則為"數(shù)千",該結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要加?s。?
through ?
[誤] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?
[正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?
[誤] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?
[正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?
[析] across是表示在一平面上進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而through則是用在三維空間的動(dòng)作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?
throw ?
[誤] He threw a stone to me.?
[正] He threw a stone at me.?
[析] "扔"這個(gè)詞表示方向時(shí)要注意他向我扔石頭是at me,我向他扔石頭則為to him,但throw at還有尋釁之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 這時(shí)不要誤用to.?
time ?
[誤] The doctor came on time so she was saved.?
[正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.?
[析] in time為"及時(shí)趕到",如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為"準(zhǔn)時(shí)",如: The train arrived on time.?
[誤] It is time we go home.?
[正] It is time we should go home.?
[正] It is time we went home.?
[析] "是該作某事的時(shí)候了",其句形為: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② "It is time+從句",從句中用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",或直接用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。?
[誤] Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?
[正] Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?
[誤] I have been to America two times.?
[正] I have been to America twice.?
[析] time作為"時(shí)間"講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為"次"講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞。但"一次"不是one time,而是once;"二次"不是two times,而是twice;"三次"則是three times.?
too ?
[誤] This box is too heavy to lift it.?
[正] This box is too heavy to lift.?
[析] 在too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果主語(yǔ)和不定式的賓語(yǔ)是一致的,則不要重復(fù)。?
[誤] The child is too young not to go to school.?
[正] The child is too young to go to school.?
[析] too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示"太……以致于不能……",但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯: I'm too glad to meet you. 應(yīng)譯為"我見(jiàn)到你真太高興了"。?
[誤] There is much too noise.?
[正] There is too much noise.?
[析] "much too+形容詞",而"too much+不可數(shù)名詞"。?
[誤] You have bought too much tomatoes.?
[正] You have bought too many tomatoes.?
[析] too many后才加可數(shù)名詞。?
also as well too ?
這三個(gè)詞是近義詞,但其用法各有不同。其一,too和as well通常用于句末,如: She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末,如: I've also read her other novels. 其二,這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句中,否定句中用not…either,或neither/nor…,如: He ?isn't? here either.?
trousers ?
[誤] My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?
[正] My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?
[析] 英語(yǔ)中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲),glasses(眼鏡)都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?
[誤] This pair of glasses are very good.?
[正] This pair of glasses is very good.?
[析] 有了量詞a pair of,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與量詞相一致。如: two pairs of…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。?
try ?
[誤] I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?
[正] I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我試著給她送花,但沒(méi)有什么結(jié)果。)?
[誤] Please try understanding it.?
[正] Please try to understand it.?
[析] "try+動(dòng)名詞"的意思是"試一試",或"做某事看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況",而"try+不定式"表示為達(dá)到目的要去做的事。?
《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表19》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表19
T?
take ?
[誤] This year I want to take the driver's license.?
[正] This year I want to get the driver's license.?
[析] take可以作為動(dòng)詞,意為"拿"、"取",如: I want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書(shū)、證明,要用get而不用take, take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為"參加"或"選修"某些課程,如: This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?
[誤] The accident was taken place at the street corner.?
[正] The accident took place at the street corner.?
[析] take place與happen一樣作為"發(fā)生"講時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?
[誤] Do you take me as a fool??
[正] Do you take me for a fool??
[析] take…for…意為"以為是……"、"錯(cuò)當(dāng)作……"、"誤認(rèn)為",而這一意思還可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)?
[誤] My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her??
[正] My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her??
[析] take the place of…意為"取代"。?
talk ?
[誤] Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?
[正] Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?
[析] talk是不及物動(dòng)詞。?
team ? [誤] Our team likes seeing film.?
[正] Our team like seeing film.?
[析] team與family,class等詞一樣,指整體時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞。如: Our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個(gè)體時(shí)要用作復(fù)數(shù)。?
than ?
[誤] They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?
[正] They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?
[析] 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在同一個(gè)句子中重復(fù)時(shí),第二次要用do來(lái)代替,以避免重復(fù)。?
[誤] You make me do more then anybody I know.?
[正] You make me do more than anybody I know.?
[誤] I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?
[正] I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?
[析] than與then不要誤用。?
then ?
[誤] We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[正] We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[正] We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
[析] then作"然后"講時(shí),在then前應(yīng)加分號(hào)而不用逗號(hào),或加逗號(hào)用and then,但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號(hào),如: First come Tom, then Mary.?
think ?
[誤] I think you are not right.?
[正] I don't think you are right.?
[析] think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的,如: I think you are right. 但在賓語(yǔ)從句是否定意思時(shí),要否定think,如: I don't think you are right.?
[誤] I think he will come here, do I??
[正] I think he will come here, wont he??
[析] think加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞要用賓語(yǔ)從句中的助動(dòng)詞,而肯定還是否定要看主句中的情況決定:如主句用肯定句,則反意疑問(wèn)句用否定句,反之亦然。?
[誤] People think very high of his work.?
[正] People think very highly of his work.?
[析] think highly of為"對(duì)某人某事評(píng)價(jià)很高"。?
[誤] When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?
[正] When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?
[析] think about意為"想起"、"想到"。?
thousand ?
[誤] He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
[正] He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
[析] 雖然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s,但thousands of則為"數(shù)千",該結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要加?s。?
through ?
[誤] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?
[正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?
[誤] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?
[正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?
[析] across是表示在一平面上進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而through則是用在三維空間的動(dòng)作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?
throw ?
[誤] He threw a stone to me.?
[正] He threw a stone at me.?
[析] "扔"這個(gè)詞表示方向時(shí)要注意他向我扔石頭是at me,我向他扔石頭則為to him,但throw at還有尋釁之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 這時(shí)不要誤用to.?
time ?
[誤] The doctor came on time so she was saved.?
[正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.?
[析] in time為"及時(shí)趕到",如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意為"準(zhǔn)時(shí)",如: The train arrived on time.?
[誤] It is time we go home.?
[正] It is time we should go home.?
[正] It is time we went home.?
[析] "是該作某事的時(shí)候了",其句形為: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② "It is time+從句",從句中用"should+動(dòng)詞原形",或直接用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。?
[誤] Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?
[正] Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?
[誤] I have been to America two times.?
[正] I have been to America twice.?
[析] time作為"時(shí)間"講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為"次"講時(shí)則是可數(shù)名詞。但"一次"不是one time,而是once;"二次"不是two times,而是twice;"三次"則是three times.?
too ?
[誤] This box is too heavy to lift it.?
[正] This box is too heavy to lift.?
[析] 在too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果主語(yǔ)和不定式的賓語(yǔ)是一致的,則不要重復(fù)。?
[誤] The child is too young not to go to school.?
[正] The child is too young to go to school.?
[析] too…to這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示"太……以致于不能……",但下面的句子則不能照此翻譯: I'm too glad to meet you. 應(yīng)譯為"我見(jiàn)到你真太高興了"。?
[誤] There is much too noise.?
[正] There is too much noise.?
[析] "much too+形容詞",而"too much+不可數(shù)名詞"。?
[誤] You have bought too much tomatoes.?
[正] You have bought too many tomatoes.?
[析] too many后才加可數(shù)名詞。?
also as well too ?
這三個(gè)詞是近義詞,但其用法各有不同。其一,too和as well通常用于句末,如: She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also則不用于句末,如: I've also read her other novels. 其二,這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句中,否定句中用not…either,或neither/nor…,如: He ?isn't? here either.?
trousers ?
[誤] My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?
[正] My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?
[析] 英語(yǔ)中trousers, pants, shorts(短褲),glasses(眼鏡)都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?
[誤] This pair of glasses are very good.?
[正] This pair of glasses is very good.?
[析] 有了量詞a pair of,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與量詞相一致。如: two pairs of…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)。?
try ?
[誤] I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?
[正] I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我試著給她送花,但沒(méi)有什么結(jié)果。)?
[誤] Please try understanding it.?
[正] Please try to understand it.?
[析] "try+動(dòng)名詞"的意思是"試一試",或"做某事看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況",而"try+不定式"表示為達(dá)到目的要去做的事。?
《中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表19》由留學(xué)英語(yǔ)組編輯整理(www.liuxue86.com)