《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 冠詞1》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 冠詞
2009-03-18 13:04 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：佚名 [打印] [評(píng)論]
不定冠詞
不定冠詞用于名詞之前, 表示“一個(gè)” “一類”. a用于一般名詞之前, an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前(不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭), 如: an apple, an hour, a university.
一.不定冠詞的用法:
1.第一次提到某人某事某物時(shí), 用a / an起介紹作用
a. What is he? He is a teacher.
b. There is a new book on the table.
2.概括人或事物的整體, 表示一類, 即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類時(shí)用a / an
a. A bike is very useful in the countryside.
b. An elephant is stronger than a horse.
3.a / an用于某些詞組, 是詞組不可缺少的組成部分, 如: go out for a walk, a long time, a few, a mouthful, have a talk, as a result, in a hurry
4.a表示“每一”之意, 用于表示時(shí)間, 速度, 價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前, 如: three times a day每天三次
a. The eggs are five yuan a dozen.
b. We have English lessons five times a week.
5.a用于抽象名詞之前表示具體介紹. “a+抽象名詞”起具體化的作用, 表示 “一個(gè)什么樣的人/事/物”
a. This little boy is a joy to his parents.
b. This book is a great help to me.
c. The party is a great success.
d. It is a pleasure to talk with you.
6.用在稱呼之前, 表示“某個(gè)”, 如: a Mr. Wang一個(gè)姓王的人
7.and連接兩個(gè)名詞, 若分別加a / an, 表示兩個(gè)人或物; 若只在第一個(gè)名詞前加a / an, 則表示一個(gè)人或物, 如: a black and white horse一匹黑白相間的馬; a black and a white horse一匹黑馬和一匹白馬;
a. He a teacher and writer.他是位教師兼作家
8.在 “of a / an +名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, a / an表示“同一個(gè)”意思, 相當(dāng)于the same
a. He and I are of an age.他和我同齡
b. The two pairs of shoes are of a size.兩雙鞋同尺碼
二.不定冠詞的位置: 一般情況下, 不定冠詞a / an位于其他形容詞之前, 但在下列情況下, 不定冠詞后移
1.a / an位于such, many, what, half等詞之后
a. Half a month has passed.
b. He is such a nice man. / He is so nice a man.
2.在有些感嘆句中, a / an位于形容詞之后
a. How nice a man you are !
3.在形容詞比較句中
a. He is as great a man as ever lived.
b. This is more valuable an idea than the others.
4.副詞too, quite, rather等修飾形容詞時(shí), a位于該副詞之后
a. That is quite a sudden change.
b. We got rather a surprising result. (也可以說(shuō): a rather surprising result)
定冠詞
7.在表示方向, 方位等的名詞前用the, 如: on the left, in the south, at the back of the classroom
8.在表示西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前用the, 如: play the piano / the violin, 中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器前不用the, 如:
a. He played Erhu (二胡) very well.
9.形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)之前加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略
a. Who does the homework (the) most carefully in your class?
b. Tom is the tallest of the three children.
10.在表示江, 河, 海洋, 海峽, 海灣, 群島, 山脈的專有名詞前加the, 如: the Yellow River, the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山, the Red Sea紅海, the Alps阿爾卑斯山, the Taiwan strait 臺(tái)灣海峽
11.表示海島, 山峰, 湖泊等的名詞前一般不用the, 如: Taiwan island, Lake Michigan
12.在表示宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體名詞前用the, 如: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world
13.在表示報(bào)刊, 雜志, 會(huì)議, 條約的名詞前用the, 如: the People’s Daily, the 15th Party Congress黨的十五大, the Atlantic Pact大西洋條約, the Times
14.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的某些專有名詞前要加the, 如: the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Yanjin Hotel, the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Chinese Communist Party
15.表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫婦” 的專有名詞之前要加the
a. The Browns are at home to visitors today.
b. The Whites are going on a trip next week.
16.the + adj表示一類人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded傷者
17.the用于表示語(yǔ)法名稱的名詞前, 如: the past tense, the past participle, the gerund
18.the用在地名或人名前, 指“與該地該人相似的地方或人”
a. He is the Edison of today.他是現(xiàn)代的愛(ài)迪生
b. Shanghai is the New York of China.上海就是中國(guó)的紐約
19.用在形容詞only, very (正是,恰是), same (同樣的)等之前用the
a. She is the only girl in the family.
b. That is the very book I’ve been looking for.
c. We go to the same school.
20.在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中, the用在表人的身體部位的名詞前
a. Tom beat him in the face.
b. He took the boy by the hand.
c. The farmer led the cow by the nose.
21.用在表年代, 朝代, 時(shí)代的名詞前, 如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period春秋時(shí)期, in the 30’s
22.the +比較級(jí)表示兩者當(dāng)中“較…的那個(gè)”
a. Who is the more beautiful of the two girls ?
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 冠詞1》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 冠詞
2009-03-18 13:04 來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：佚名 [打印] [評(píng)論]
不定冠詞
不定冠詞用于名詞之前, 表示“一個(gè)” “一類”. a用于一般名詞之前, an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前(不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭), 如: an apple, an hour, a university.
一.不定冠詞的用法:
1.第一次提到某人某事某物時(shí), 用a / an起介紹作用
a. What is he? He is a teacher.
b. There is a new book on the table.
2.概括人或事物的整體, 表示一類, 即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類時(shí)用a / an
a. A bike is very useful in the countryside.
b. An elephant is stronger than a horse.
3.a / an用于某些詞組, 是詞組不可缺少的組成部分, 如: go out for a walk, a long time, a few, a mouthful, have a talk, as a result, in a hurry
4.a表示“每一”之意, 用于表示時(shí)間, 速度, 價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前, 如: three times a day每天三次
a. The eggs are five yuan a dozen.
b. We have English lessons five times a week.
5.a用于抽象名詞之前表示具體介紹. “a+抽象名詞”起具體化的作用, 表示 “一個(gè)什么樣的人/事/物”
a. This little boy is a joy to his parents.
b. This book is a great help to me.
c. The party is a great success.
d. It is a pleasure to talk with you.
6.用在稱呼之前, 表示“某個(gè)”, 如: a Mr. Wang一個(gè)姓王的人
7.and連接兩個(gè)名詞, 若分別加a / an, 表示兩個(gè)人或物; 若只在第一個(gè)名詞前加a / an, 則表示一個(gè)人或物, 如: a black and white horse一匹黑白相間的馬; a black and a white horse一匹黑馬和一匹白馬;
a. He a teacher and writer.他是位教師兼作家
8.在 “of a / an +名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, a / an表示“同一個(gè)”意思, 相當(dāng)于the same
a. He and I are of an age.他和我同齡
b. The two pairs of shoes are of a size.兩雙鞋同尺碼
二.不定冠詞的位置: 一般情況下, 不定冠詞a / an位于其他形容詞之前, 但在下列情況下, 不定冠詞后移
1.a / an位于such, many, what, half等詞之后
a. Half a month has passed.
b. He is such a nice man. / He is so nice a man.
2.在有些感嘆句中, a / an位于形容詞之后
a. How nice a man you are !
3.在形容詞比較句中
a. He is as great a man as ever lived.
b. This is more valuable an idea than the others.
4.副詞too, quite, rather等修飾形容詞時(shí), a位于該副詞之后
a. That is quite a sudden change.
b. We got rather a surprising result. (也可以說(shuō): a rather surprising result)
定冠詞
7.在表示方向, 方位等的名詞前用the, 如: on the left, in the south, at the back of the classroom
8.在表示西洋樂(lè)器的名詞前用the, 如: play the piano / the violin, 中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器前不用the, 如:
a. He played Erhu (二胡) very well.
9.形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)之前加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略
a. Who does the homework (the) most carefully in your class?
b. Tom is the tallest of the three children.
10.在表示江, 河, 海洋, 海峽, 海灣, 群島, 山脈的專有名詞前加the, 如: the Yellow River, the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山, the Red Sea紅海, the Alps阿爾卑斯山, the Taiwan strait 臺(tái)灣海峽
11.表示海島, 山峰, 湖泊等的名詞前一般不用the, 如: Taiwan island, Lake Michigan
12.在表示宇宙間獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體名詞前用the, 如: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world
13.在表示報(bào)刊, 雜志, 會(huì)議, 條約的名詞前用the, 如: the People’s Daily, the 15th Party Congress黨的十五大, the Atlantic Pact大西洋條約, the Times
14.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的某些專有名詞前要加the, 如: the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Yanjin Hotel, the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Chinese Communist Party
15.表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫婦” 的專有名詞之前要加the
a. The Browns are at home to visitors today.
b. The Whites are going on a trip next week.
16.the + adj表示一類人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded傷者
17.the用于表示語(yǔ)法名稱的名詞前, 如: the past tense, the past participle, the gerund
18.the用在地名或人名前, 指“與該地該人相似的地方或人”
a. He is the Edison of today.他是現(xiàn)代的愛(ài)迪生
b. Shanghai is the New York of China.上海就是中國(guó)的紐約
19.用在形容詞only, very (正是,恰是), same (同樣的)等之前用the
a. She is the only girl in the family.
b. That is the very book I’ve been looking for.
c. We go to the same school.
20.在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中, the用在表人的身體部位的名詞前
a. Tom beat him in the face.
b. He took the boy by the hand.
c. The farmer led the cow by the nose.
21.用在表年代, 朝代, 時(shí)代的名詞前, 如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period春秋時(shí)期, in the 30’s
22.the +比較級(jí)表示兩者當(dāng)中“較…的那個(gè)”
a. Who is the more beautiful of the two girls ?
《高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng) 冠詞1》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理