2014英語專四考試語法知識(shí)精講(1)

字號(hào):


    集體名詞作主語主謂一致
    1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
    集體名詞,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,
    通常作復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如:
    Domestic cattle provide us with milk,beef and hides.
    2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞
    有些集體名詞,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞,隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
    3)既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞
    集體名詞,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作單數(shù),也可作復(fù)數(shù)用。
    The city council is meeting to set its agenda.
    4)a committee,etc. of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
    如果主語是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成,隨后的動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。例如:
    A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.
    近義詞辨析
    tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout
    這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。
    tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息,還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。
    Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲憊,一到家就上床睡覺去了。