jsp簡(jiǎn)單自定義標(biāo)簽的forEach遍歷及轉(zhuǎn)義字符示例

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    這篇文章主要介紹了jsp簡(jiǎn)單自定義標(biāo)簽的forEach遍歷及轉(zhuǎn)義字符,需要的朋友可以參考下
    接著昨天的,如果<forEach>中的items類(lèi)型是map或者Collection類(lèi)型的,怎樣使用增強(qiáng)for循環(huán);
    首先還是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)標(biāo)簽處理器類(lèi),定義兩個(gè)屬性,String var; Object items;
    因?yàn)閕tems要迭代各種集合,所以要使用Object;
    然后重寫(xiě)setter方法;
    聲明一個(gè)成員變量,集合類(lèi)型的, 和上面兩個(gè)屬性是不相同的,這個(gè)是用在類(lèi)里的,
    在items的setter方法中,判斷items的類(lèi)型
    然后繼承他的doTag方法;
    代碼如下:
    public class ForEachTag2 extends SimpleTagSupport {
    private String var;
    private Object items;
    private Collection collection;
    public void setVar(String var){
    this.var=var;
    }
    public void setItems(Object items){
    this.items=items;
    if(items instanceof Map){
    Map map = (Map) items;
    collection = map.entrySet();
    }
    if(items instanceof Collection){//set list
    collection =(Collection) items;
    }
    if(items.getClass().isArray()){
    collection = new ArrayList();
    int len = Array.getLength(items);
    for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
    Object obj= Array.get(items, i);
    collection.add(obj);
    }
    }
    }
    @Override
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
    Iterator iterator = collection.iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
    Object obj = iterator.next();
    this.getJspContext().setAttribute(var, obj);
    this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
    }
    }
    }
    然后,寫(xiě)tld描述標(biāo)簽
    代碼如下:
    <tag>
    <name>forEach2</name>
    <tag-class>com.csdn.items.ForEachTag2</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    <attribute>
    <name>var</name>
    <required>true</required>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    <name>items</name>
    <required>true</required>
    <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    </tag>
    最后在jsp文件中寫(xiě)items的各種類(lèi)型
    代碼如下:
    <%
    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("aa","aaaa");
    map.put("bb","bbbb");
    map.put("cc","cccc");
    map.put("dd","dddd");
    map.put("ee","eeee");
    request.setAttribute("map",map);
    %>
    <c:forEach2 var="str" items="${map}">
    ${str.key }-----${str.value }<br />
    </c:forEach2>
    <%
    String[] strs ={"aa","bb","cc"} ;
    request.setAttribute("strs",strs);
    %>
    <c:forEach2 var="str" items="${strs}">
    ${str}<br>
    </c:forEach2>
    接下里是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)義的自定義標(biāo)簽:
    步驟都一樣:
    代碼如下:
    public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
    JspFragment jf = this.getJspBody();//獲取jsp文件中的內(nèi)容
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();//獲取一個(gè)流對(duì)象
    jf.invoke(sw);//吧內(nèi)容放到流對(duì)象中
    String s =sw.toString();//把jsp內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)成字符串
    s= filter(s);//獲取進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)義之后的字符
    this.getJspContext().getOut().write(s);//寫(xiě)入瀏覽器
    }
    public String filter(String message) {//對(duì)字符串進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)義的方法
    if (message == null)
    return (null);
    char content[] = new char[message.length()];
    message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(content.length + 50);
    for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
    switch (content[i]) {
    case '<':
    result.append("<");
    break;
    case '>':
    result.append(">");
    break;
    case '&':
    result.append("&");
    break;
    case '"':
    result.append(""");
    break;
    default:
    result.append(content[i]);
    }
    }
    return (result.toString());
    }
    }
    接下來(lái)就一樣了,
    代碼如下:
    <tag>
    <name>htmlFilter</name>
    <tag-class>com.csdn.items.HTMLFilter</tag-class>
    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    </tag>
    <c:htmlFilter>
    <a href=""> aaa</a>
    </c:htmlFilter>
    Jsp標(biāo)簽文件的內(nèi)容原樣輸出;