四級英語語法大全:四級語法:各種時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)

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    雖然四級考試中并沒有語法題,但語法卻是每個題型都需要的重要存在。
    不知道你們有沒有這樣一種語法困擾,那就是——被動語態(tài)。雖然看似不難,但每次一碰到相關選項就各種犯錯。
    為了防止大家錯誤重演,本文就帶大家看看被動語態(tài)的正確用法吧!
    首先,被動語態(tài)由be+過去分詞構成,be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。
    下面我們以give為例,各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為:
    一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+given
    The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.
    一般過去時:was/were+given
    These computers were made in our own country.
    一般將來時:will/shall be+given
    Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
    過去將來時:would be+given
    The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
    現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are being+given
    The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.
    過去進行時:was/were being+given
    The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
    現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have been+given
    Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
    過去完成時:had been+given
    The huge bridge had been damaged before the World WarⅡ.
    將來完成時:will/shall have been+given
    The book will have been published by the end of next month.