日語常用成語及慣用語(一)

字號(hào):

1、乗りかかった船/如箭在弦
    ● A boat you are already on.
    ○ To be already into something with both feet.
    2、先んずれば人を制す/先發(fā)制人
    ● Be first and you will rule.
    ○ First come, first served.
    3、急ては事をし損じる/忙中出錯(cuò)
    ● Hurry and fail.
    ○ If you hurry, you will most likely fail.
    4、見ると聞くとはおおちがい/眼見為實(shí),耳聽為虛
    ● There's a big difference between hearing and actually seeing.
    ○ Seeing is believing.
    5、安物買いの銭失い/貪小便宜吃大虧
    ● Buy cheap and waste money.
    ○ Penny wise and pound foolish.
    6、禍を転じて福となす/禍兮福所倚
    ●○ Turn a misfortune into a blessing.
    7、過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし/過猶不及
    ●○ Too much is as bad as too little.
    8、壁に耳あり障子に目あり/隔墻有耳
    ●○ Walls have ears; paper screens have eyes.
    9、石の上にも三年/堅(jiān)持就是勝利
    ● Sitting on a rock for three years.
    ○ Perseverance brings success.
    10、善は急げ/趁熱打鐵
    ● Do whatever is good quickly.
    ○ Strike while the iron is hot.
    11、猿も木から落ちる/人非圣賢,孰能無過
    ● Even monkeys sometimes fall from trees.
    ○ Everyone makes mistakes.
    12、転ばぬ先の杖/預(yù)防勝于治療
    ● A cane for when you fall over.
    ○ Prevention is better than cure.
    注:●=a literal translation
    ○=an expression with the same meaning