WTO Words

字號:

關貿總協定,世界貿易組織的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
    世界貿易組織 WTO (World Trade Organization)
    烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round
    最惠國待遇(現通常稱"正常貿易關系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment
    爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body
    《關于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the
    Settlement of Disputes)
    《北美自由貿易協定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
    東盟自由貿易區(qū) ASEAN Free Trade Area
    東部和南部非洲共同市場 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
    反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against…
    非配額產品 quota-free products
    非生產性投資 investment in non-productive projects
    風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
    國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
    實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
    瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions
    非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(洛美協定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
    (補貼協議)可訴補貼 actionable subsidy
    上訴機構 appeal body
    基礎稅率 base tariff level
    國際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
    既定日程 built-in agenda
    約束水平 bound level
    (歐盟)共同農業(yè)政策 Common Agriculture Policy
    規(guī)避 circumvention
    反補貼稅 countervailing duty
    交叉報復 cross retaliation
    海關完稅價值 customs value
    環(huán)保型技術 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
    出口實績 export performance
    出口補貼 export subsidy
    糧食安全 food security
    免費搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家) free-rider
    政府采購government procurement
    灰色區(qū)域措施 grey area measures
    WTO最不發(fā)達國家高級別會議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
    協調制度(商品名稱及編碼協調制度) HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
    進口許可 import licensing
    進口滲透 import penetration
    最初談判權(初談權) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
    知識產權 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
    最不發(fā)達國家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)
    當地含量 local content
    市場準入 market access
    專門的營銷機構 market boards
    (服務貿易)自然人 national person
    國民待遇 national treatment
    (利益的)喪失和減損 nullification and impairment
    (爭端解決)專家組 panel
    (《農業(yè)協議》中關于反補貼的)和平條款 peace clause
    諸邊協議 plurilateral agreement
    (服務貿易)自然人流動 presence of natural person
    生產補貼 production subsidy
    消費膨脹 inflated consumption
    慢性蕭條 chronic depression
    進口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
    北美自由貿易區(qū) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
    全球配額 global quota
    祖父條款 grandfather clause
    貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
    國際清算 international settlement
    橫向兼并 horizontal merger
    垂直兼并 vertical merger
    垃圾融資 junk financing
    申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system
    市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)