外貿(mào)常用英文詞匯(一)

字號:

債轉(zhuǎn)股
    debt-to-equity swap
    港元的聯(lián)系匯率制
    the linkage system between the us dollar and the HK dollar
    壞帳、呆帳、死帳
    bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
    反傾銷措施
    anti-dumping measures against ……
    通貨緊縮
    deflation
    通貨膨脹
    inflation
    非配額產(chǎn)品
    quota-free products
    非生產(chǎn)性投資
    investment in non-productive projects
    風(fēng)險管理/評估
    risk management/ assessment
    風(fēng)險基金
    venture capital
    風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金
    loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
    搞活國有大中型企業(yè)
    revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
    規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
    scale economy/ economies of scale
    國合企業(yè)(即國有合作社)
    state-owned cooperatives
    國際收支
    balance of international payments/ balance of payment
    國際收支不平衡
    disequilibrium of balance of payment
    國家補貼
    public subsidies
    國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存
    state foreign exchange reserves
    合理引導(dǎo)消費
    guide rational consumption
    季節(jié)性調(diào)價
    seasonal price adjustments
    既成事實
    established/accomplished facts
    技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)
    scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
    勞動密集性企業(yè)
    labor-intensive enterprises
    亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
    unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises