句型寶典之含代名詞句2

字號(hào):

…… which ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+名詞(物)+關(guān)系代名詞(which)+動(dòng)詞…。
    說(shuō)明︰which 可作主格或受格<關(guān)系代名詞>,引導(dǎo)<形容詞子句>,前面的先行詞接“動(dòng)物”或“事物”,后面接<動(dòng)詞>,必須和先行詞保持一致。
    Here is a book, which is very interesting. 這里有一本非常有趣的書(shū)。
    I like to watch TV programs which are about sports.我喜歡觀賞有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的電視節(jié)目。
    They want to sell the house, which has only one door.他們想賣(mài)掉那幢只有一扇門(mén)的房子。
    …… by oneself ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞(人,物)+動(dòng)詞+by oneself…。
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“某人(物)自己…”。反身<代名詞>的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和性別,須和相關(guān)的<主詞>一致。
    They went to Suao by themselves. 他們自己去蘇澳。
    John fixed the tape recorder by himself. 約翰靠他自己修理錄音機(jī)。
    You can't go mountain climbing by yourself. 你不能自己去登山。
    …… that/those of ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰that/those of 作為避免重復(fù)的代名詞
    說(shuō)明︰英文句構(gòu)中,兩個(gè)<名詞>對(duì)稱(chēng)而形成<比較>的情況時(shí),為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)<名詞>若為單數(shù),就改為<代名詞> that;若為復(fù)數(shù),則改為<代名詞> those.不過(guò)在遇到<所有格>時(shí),可使用<所有格>的<名詞>形態(tài)取代 that 或 those.
    The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 東京的人口比倫敦的多。
    The climate here is like that of Taipei. 這兒的氣候和臺(tái)北非常相似。
    His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.
    他的孩子很有教養(yǎng),但他姊姊的孩子卻調(diào)皮得很。
    The students work harder than those of our school. 這些學(xué)生比我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生用功。
    His car is bigger than mine. 他的車(chē)比我的大。
    the former …… the latter
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰the former …… the latter ……
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“前者…后者…”。可代替單復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>,而“that(指前者)… this(指后者)…”或“the one(指前者)…the other(指后者)…”,只能代替單數(shù)<名詞>.若兩個(gè)<名詞>均為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),也可用“those …… these ……”取代“the former …… the latter ……”。
    Virtue and vice are two different things: the former/that/the one leads to peace, the latter/this/the other to misery. 美德與邪惡是不同的,前者帶來(lái)和平,后者導(dǎo)致痛苦。
    Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren't.
    人不同于野獸,因前者能笑,而后者卻不能。
    Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.
    珍和瑪麗是好朋友,前者是老師,后者是護(hù)士。
    Dogs are more faithful animals than cats; these attach themselves to places, and those to persons. 狗比貓忠心,后者依戀地方,前者依戀人。
    …… one ……, the other ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰…two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,one…the other…
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…”。用于限定的兩者,只有在“two+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>”之后才能使用。
    I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.
    我有兩個(gè)姑媽?zhuān)灰粋€(gè)住在東京,另一個(gè)住在大阪。
    I have two dogs; one is white, and the other is brown.我有兩條狗;一條白色的,一條棕色的。
    The two brothers often quarrel with each other; one is stubborn, and the other (is) selfish.
    這兩兄弟經(jīng)常吵架;一個(gè)很固執(zhí),另一個(gè)則很自私。
    I don't like this one; show me the other.
    我不喜歡這個(gè),給我看另一個(gè)。(暗示:這種東西只有兩種)
    …… one ……, another ……
    結(jié)構(gòu)︰…three+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,one…another…and the other…
    說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“一個(gè)…一個(gè)…而另一個(gè)…”。用于限定的三者,只能在“three+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>”之后使用。
    There are three rooms; one is mine, another is my sister's and the other is my parents'.
    有三間房間:一間是我的,一間是我妹妹的,剩下的一間是我父母的。
    He has three brothers; one is a teacher, another (is) a soldier, and the other an artist.
    他有三個(gè)兄弟:一個(gè)是老師,一個(gè)是軍人,而另一個(gè)是藝術(shù)家。
    They three get along well with one another; one is married, another is still a bachelor, and the other has a girl friend.
    他們?nèi)吮舜讼嗵幱淇?;一個(gè)已婚,一個(gè)仍是光棍,而另一個(gè)則已有了女友。