語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥(名詞)
1. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式
child---children, foot---feet, man---men, mouse---mice,
stomach---stomachs, tooth---teeth, woman---women, sheep---sheep,
deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese, a man doctor---men doctors,
a woman doctor---women doctors, looker-on---lookers-on,
grown-up---grown-ups
誤:There are many woman teachers in my school.
正:There are many women teachers in my school.
2. 常考不可數(shù)名詞
advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress
誤:What a fine weather it is!
正:What fine weather it is!
3. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可,但意思不同
experience 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù));經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))
room 房間(可數(shù));空間(不可數(shù))
exercise 練習(xí)(可數(shù));鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)(不可數(shù))
誤:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.
正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.
4. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:
few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…
誤:There is a large number of water in the hole.
正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.
5. 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:
little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…
誤:There are a great deal of people living there.
正:There are a good many people living there.
6. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可修飾的有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如:
There are plenty of trees along the river.
There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.
7. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞有:
trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…
誤:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.
正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.
8. 復(fù)數(shù)形式,單數(shù)意思的有:
plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics…
誤:The news are exciting.
正:The news is exciting.
9. 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
girl friends, boy students, women teachers, men workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups
誤:There’re many boys students in my class.
正:There’re many boy students in my class.
10. 名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
police, cattle, clothes, goods
誤:Cattle sells well at that market.
正:Cattle sell well at that market.
11. 幾個(gè)應(yīng)該特殊注意的名詞。
people (民族,人); village (村莊,村民);man(男人,人類(lèi)),youth (年輕人,青年男子,青春)
誤:The Chinese are peace-loving people.
正:The Chinese are a peace-loving people.
12. 名詞所有格
1) 形式 's, of Tom's living room, teachers' office, teachers' room, a friend of mine, John and Mary's room, John's and Mary's rooms
2) 's適用范圍
有生命的物體、時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等
誤:This is the mountain's picture.
正:This is a picture of the mountain.
誤:John and Mary's schools are beautiful.
正:John's and Mary's schools are beautiful.
3) 不能被's所替換的所有格形式:
the city of Beijing, at the age of 20, the experience of the old, the struggle of the poor…
三 練習(xí)與檢測(cè) (06年全國(guó)高考卷1)
單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
24. There's no light on—they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
-______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?
26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
29. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
-______. I'm not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care
35. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
四 答案與解析:
21.答案:D
解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。根據(jù)所提供的情景The house belongs to my aunt可判斷出是以現(xiàn)在為基點(diǎn),所以表示她現(xiàn)在不在這里住了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
22.答案:C
解析:miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”,指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、某趟車(chē)等。根據(jù)所提供的情景didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home可判斷出誤了火車(chē)。reach意為“到達(dá)”,指到達(dá)某個(gè)地方。lose意為“丟失”,丟失了最后一趟火車(chē)明顯錯(cuò)誤。catch意為“趕上”,與所提供的情景矛盾。
23.答案:D
解析:what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做did的賓語(yǔ)。when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。which引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),意為“哪一個(gè)”,表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示“在……地方”。
24.答案:A
解析:“can’t + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷,意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’s no light on可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為“沒(méi)必要”,表示沒(méi)有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。
25.答案:A
解析:Mm, let me think.的意思是“嗯,讓我想一想?!备鶕?jù)所提供的情景Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.可判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)者經(jīng)過(guò)思考,想起了銀行所在地。Oh, I beg your pardon?的意思是“嗯,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?!盰ou’re welcome.是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ),表示“不用謝?!盬hat do you mean?意思是“你是什么意思?”是非常不禮貌的答語(yǔ)。
26.答案:C
解析:if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”,表示有辦法做某事,或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night說(shuō)明如果有辦法,不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”,常用于省略句中,代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。
27.答案:B
解析:hurt意為“傷害,刺痛”,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了傷。damage意為“損壞,損害”,主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值或局部功能,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”,指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike意為“打,敲,擊,毆,碰,撞,攻擊,沖擊”,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
28.答案:D
解析:although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然……,但是……”,根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識(shí)方面有限,但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚的或不言自明的原因,語(yǔ)氣較because從句弱,較as從句強(qiáng),有時(shí)不是直接的或根本的原因,而只是推理,多前置。as從句多用來(lái)解釋主句的原因,語(yǔ)氣較弱,常表示顯而易見(jiàn)的理由,多用于日常會(huì)話(huà)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果不……,除非”。
29.答案:C
解析:feel是常用詞,含義廣泛,可表示感官、情感、想法等,主要指通過(guò)感官感知或知覺(jué)。作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接形容詞,表示“摸上去”,不用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。
30.答案:B
解析:人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)“叫……的人”。因?yàn)榻型幻值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍,所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。
31.答案:D
解析:as if意為“好像,仿佛……似的”,所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而不是發(fā)生在昨天,是非真實(shí)情況,所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
32.答案:B
解析:surprised作狀語(yǔ),表示Tony站起來(lái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。一般說(shuō)來(lái),表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如surprise, excite ,interest等都是及物動(dòng)詞,漢語(yǔ)的意思是“使吃驚”、“使激動(dòng)”、“使感興趣”。因而動(dòng)詞+ing形式表示“令人吃驚”、“令人激動(dòng)”、“令人感興趣”。動(dòng)詞+ed形式表示“感到……的”。
33.答案:B
解析:when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。根據(jù)所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方提醒的是走的時(shí)間。在這個(gè)句子中,he said是插入語(yǔ),remind me when he was going表示“提醒我他什么時(shí)候走”。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“在……地方”。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“如何”。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
34.答案:A
解析:Sure, go ahead.表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)所提供的情景I’m not using it anyhow.可判斷出因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在不使用汽車(chē),同意把汽車(chē)借給對(duì)方。
35.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是祈使句,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。祈使句表示命令、要求、請(qǐng)求或勸告等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化,句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。
1. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式
child---children, foot---feet, man---men, mouse---mice,
stomach---stomachs, tooth---teeth, woman---women, sheep---sheep,
deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese, a man doctor---men doctors,
a woman doctor---women doctors, looker-on---lookers-on,
grown-up---grown-ups
誤:There are many woman teachers in my school.
正:There are many women teachers in my school.
2. 常考不可數(shù)名詞
advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress
誤:What a fine weather it is!
正:What fine weather it is!
3. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可,但意思不同
experience 經(jīng)歷(可數(shù));經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù))
room 房間(可數(shù));空間(不可數(shù))
exercise 練習(xí)(可數(shù));鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)(不可數(shù))
誤:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.
正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.
4. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:
few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…
誤:There is a large number of water in the hole.
正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.
5. 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:
little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…
誤:There are a great deal of people living there.
正:There are a good many people living there.
6. 可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可修飾的有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如:
There are plenty of trees along the river.
There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.
7. 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞有:
trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…
誤:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.
正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.
8. 復(fù)數(shù)形式,單數(shù)意思的有:
plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics…
誤:The news are exciting.
正:The news is exciting.
9. 復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
girl friends, boy students, women teachers, men workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups
誤:There’re many boys students in my class.
正:There’re many boy students in my class.
10. 名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
police, cattle, clothes, goods
誤:Cattle sells well at that market.
正:Cattle sell well at that market.
11. 幾個(gè)應(yīng)該特殊注意的名詞。
people (民族,人); village (村莊,村民);man(男人,人類(lèi)),youth (年輕人,青年男子,青春)
誤:The Chinese are peace-loving people.
正:The Chinese are a peace-loving people.
12. 名詞所有格
1) 形式 's, of Tom's living room, teachers' office, teachers' room, a friend of mine, John and Mary's room, John's and Mary's rooms
2) 's適用范圍
有生命的物體、時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等
誤:This is the mountain's picture.
正:This is a picture of the mountain.
誤:John and Mary's schools are beautiful.
正:John's and Mary's schools are beautiful.
3) 不能被's所替換的所有格形式:
the city of Beijing, at the age of 20, the experience of the old, the struggle of the poor…
三 練習(xí)與檢測(cè) (06年全國(guó)高考卷1)
單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught
23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
24. There's no light on—they______ be at home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
-______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.
A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?
26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
29. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
-______. I'm not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care
35. Mary, ______ here —everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
四 答案與解析:
21.答案:D
解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。根據(jù)所提供的情景The house belongs to my aunt可判斷出是以現(xiàn)在為基點(diǎn),所以表示她現(xiàn)在不在這里住了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
22.答案:C
解析:miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”,指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、某趟車(chē)等。根據(jù)所提供的情景didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home可判斷出誤了火車(chē)。reach意為“到達(dá)”,指到達(dá)某個(gè)地方。lose意為“丟失”,丟失了最后一趟火車(chē)明顯錯(cuò)誤。catch意為“趕上”,與所提供的情景矛盾。
23.答案:D
解析:what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做did的賓語(yǔ)。when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。which引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),意為“哪一個(gè)”,表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)中的某一個(gè)。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中作狀語(yǔ),表示“在……地方”。
24.答案:A
解析:“can’t + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷,意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’s no light on可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為“沒(méi)必要”,表示沒(méi)有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。
25.答案:A
解析:Mm, let me think.的意思是“嗯,讓我想一想?!备鶕?jù)所提供的情景Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.可判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)者經(jīng)過(guò)思考,想起了銀行所在地。Oh, I beg your pardon?的意思是“嗯,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍?!盰ou’re welcome.是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ),表示“不用謝?!盬hat do you mean?意思是“你是什么意思?”是非常不禮貌的答語(yǔ)。
26.答案:C
解析:if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”,表示有辦法做某事,或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night說(shuō)明如果有辦法,不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”,常用于省略句中,代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。
27.答案:B
解析:hurt意為“傷害,刺痛”,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果,但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了傷。damage意為“損壞,損害”,主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值或局部功能,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”,指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊,側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike意為“打,敲,擊,毆,碰,撞,攻擊,沖擊”,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打擊,也指用力地敲打。
28.答案:D
解析:although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然……,但是……”,根據(jù)句意可判斷出雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)知識(shí)方面有限,但他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,since從句表示從上文中已經(jīng)很清楚的或不言自明的原因,語(yǔ)氣較because從句弱,較as從句強(qiáng),有時(shí)不是直接的或根本的原因,而只是推理,多前置。as從句多用來(lái)解釋主句的原因,語(yǔ)氣較弱,常表示顯而易見(jiàn)的理由,多用于日常會(huì)話(huà)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果不……,除非”。
29.答案:C
解析:feel是常用詞,含義廣泛,可表示感官、情感、想法等,主要指通過(guò)感官感知或知覺(jué)。作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接形容詞,表示“摸上去”,不用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。
30.答案:B
解析:人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)“叫……的人”。因?yàn)榻型幻值默F(xiàn)象非常普遍,所以用不定冠詞表示某一個(gè)叫什么名字的人。
31.答案:D
解析:as if意為“好像,仿佛……似的”,所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而不是發(fā)生在昨天,是非真實(shí)情況,所以要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
32.答案:B
解析:surprised作狀語(yǔ),表示Tony站起來(lái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情。一般說(shuō)來(lái),表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如surprise, excite ,interest等都是及物動(dòng)詞,漢語(yǔ)的意思是“使吃驚”、“使激動(dòng)”、“使感興趣”。因而動(dòng)詞+ing形式表示“令人吃驚”、“令人激動(dòng)”、“令人感興趣”。動(dòng)詞+ed形式表示“感到……的”。
33.答案:B
解析:when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。根據(jù)所提供的情景I may be in time to see him off.可判斷出說(shuō)話(huà)人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方提醒的是走的時(shí)間。在這個(gè)句子中,he said是插入語(yǔ),remind me when he was going表示“提醒我他什么時(shí)候走”。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“在……地方”。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“如何”。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
34.答案:A
解析:Sure, go ahead.表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)所提供的情景I’m not using it anyhow.可判斷出因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在不使用汽車(chē),同意把汽車(chē)借給對(duì)方。
35.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是祈使句,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。祈使句表示命令、要求、請(qǐng)求或勸告等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化,句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。