四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略(7)

字號(hào):

(七)計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題
     行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一。題量較大。
     1 、某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn);
    也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng),這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)will,be going或
    be to.解題時(shí),應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問(wèn)的對(duì)象,即男士還是女士計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備
    去做某事,這樣聽(tīng)音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽(tīng)相關(guān)部分,尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
     「例題」
     A ) Look for a more expensive hotel.
     B ) Go to another hotel by bus.
     C ) Try to find a quiet place.
     D ) Take a walk around the city.
     W : I don‘t think we can find a better hotel around here at this
    time.
     M : Let‘s walk a little further to see if there is another one.
    I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.
     Q : What will the speakers most probably do?
     2 、某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子,
    但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問(wèn)方式比較單一,一般都是What
    ‘s the man/ woman doing now?或What are they doing now ?這種類型的測(cè)
    試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單,只要集中注意力聽(tīng)清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正確的判
    斷。
     「例題」
     A ) Looking for a young lady.
     B ) Looking for her wrist watch.
     C ) Looking for a young gentleman.
     D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.
     W : Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking
    for his wrist watch ?
     M : A young man, Madam?
     Q : What ‘s the woman doing ?
     3 、某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中,對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求
    或建議,主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí),
    通常要集中注意力聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話,特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
     「例題」
     A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.
     C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.
     W : I‘m really angry at John. He never listens to me.
     M : Take it easy , Alan. Things will work out.
     Q : What does the man advise Alan to do?