新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記-第53課

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lesson 53
    hot adj 帶電的,充電的
    fireman n 消防隊員
    cause v;n 引起;原因
    examine v 檢查
    accidentally adv 意外地,偶然地
    remains n 尸體,殘骸
    wire n 電線
    volt n 伏特
    power line 電力線
    solve v 解決
    mystery n 謎
    snatch v 抓住
    spark n 電火花
    hot熱的,hot-hot-hot:麻辣燙
    hot-wings:辣雞翅
    hot-tempered:火暴(脾氣)的
    hot line:熱線
    hot topic:熱門話題
    hot cake:熱蛋糕
    hot dog:熱狗
    it sells like a hot cake/cakes
    hot新鮮的
    best seller:暢銷的東西
    hot potato棘手的問題
    hot news最熱點的新聞
    hot snake觸電的蛇
    hydrant:消防栓
    fire extinguisher:滅火器
    extinguish=put out:滅火
    cause sth:引起麻煩
    Carelessness causes accidents。粗心導致事故
    Pride causes failure驕傲使人失敗
    cause sb to do sth
    illness caused him to lose his temper
    because:因為 be cause
    reason:理由,cause:原因
    cause:強調事情發(fā)生的直接原因
    reason:其他各種的理由
    examine the soil
    check:核實,核對
    accident-》accidental-》accidentally
    accident:事故
    unexpectedly:出乎意料地
    remains指dead body
    solve the mystery
    solve the problem
    mystery(無法接受地,解釋不了的)
    catch:
    hold
    snatch:(突然抓起來)
    seize:抓?。ㄓ昧Γ﹕eize my arm
    text
    Hot snake
    At last firemen have put out a big forest
    fire in California. Since then, they have
    been trying to find out how the fire began.
    Forest fire are often caused by broken
    glass or by cigarette ends which people
    carelessly throw away. Yesterday the fire-
    men examined the ground carefully, but
    were not able to find any broken glass.
    They were also quite sure that a cigarette
    end did not start the fire. This morning,
    however, a fireman accidentally dis-
    covered the cause. He noticed the remains
    of a snake which was wound round the
    electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.
    In this way, he was able to solve the
    mystery. The explanation was simple but
    very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then
    dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When
    it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.
    put out a fire撲滅火
    a fire一場(堆)火
    since then 從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止
    have been trying to
    現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是很有可能
    broken glass被打碎的玻璃片
    cigarette ends煙頭
    be sure that:對...很有把握
    quite sure:相當的把握性
    rather:相當
    fairly
    quite(=completely)-》rather-》fairly
    程度一個比一個輕
    quite a few頗有幾個(相當多的)
    start a fire=cause a fire
    accidentally(by chance):偶然地
    unexpectedly
    cause:直接原因
    notice:注意別人沒注意的東西
    wind one's way:蜿蜒而行
    wind:盤旋,纏繞
    in this way:以這種方式
    explanation:解釋
    do so:這么做
    i refuse to do so我拒絕這么做
    send+賓補
    down to the ground
    get a electric shock
    now that既然
    special difficulties
    quiet adj 安靜的
    quite adv 相當地,非常地,很
    cause/reason
    reason:理由,cause:原因(直接)
    cause v
    1、cause sth:導致,引起
    2、cause sb to do sth:導致某人做某事
    reason v
    reason with sb:勸說(以道理)
    beg for sth:乞求什么東西
    drop/fall
    drop vt
    fall vi
    multiple choice
    6、key phrase:be able to=can,succeed in doing
    11、in this way以這種方式
    like 在英文中不表示方式
    區(qū)分同位語從句與定語從句地區(qū)別:
    如果that做了主語或者賓語,是定語從句
    如果that既不作主語也不作賓語,是同位語從句