「內(nèi)容提示」
請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇有關(guān)亞伯拉罕·林肯的傳記文章：
①亞伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一間小木屋里。他還很小的時候，全家搬遷到印第安納州的邊遠(yuǎn)地帶。母親教他學(xué)文化。他受過很少一點正規(guī)教育，但他卻成了大西部受過的教育者之一。
②青年時期，他家搬到新建的伊利諾斯州。他很小就得自謀生計，但他在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)法律，很快就成了最有名的律師。
③1860年，林肯被選舉為總統(tǒng)。他是新共和黨的候選人。該黨反對產(chǎn)生新的奴隸州。這種主張遭到南方各州的反對，于是引起了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
④ 1863年1月1日，就在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，林肯發(fā)布了的《奴隸解放宣言》。他宣布所有脫離聯(lián)邦各州的奴隸從即日起予以解放，結(jié)束了奴隸制。
⑤1865年初內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。幾天后，林肯被一個叫做John Wilkes Booth的演員槍擊身亡。他遇刺的時間是1865年4月14日。
下列詞語供參考：①Emancipation Proclamation《奴隸解放宣言》
②the Thirteenth Amendment 第十三條修正案
③seceding[si'si：diR] states 脫離聯(lián)邦的各州
④constitution[k&nsti'tju：M+n]n.憲法
「作文示范」
Abraham Lincoln
朱寶雄
Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12， 1809. When he was a small boy， his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here， his mother tanght him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education， but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.
When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincohn had to earn a living at an early age， but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield， Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates① with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.
In 1860， Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed②the creation③ of new slave states. Soon after his election， some of the Southern states withdrew④ from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.
On January 1， 1863， during the war， Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamnation. In this document， Lincoln proclaimed⑤ that all the slaves in the seceding states were to be free from that date. In 1865， after the war ended， the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.
Early in 1865， the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War， Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14，1865. In his death， the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.
「詞語解釋」
①debate [di'beit] n.爭論；辯論
②oppose[+'p+uz]v.反對；反抗
③creation[kri：'eiM+n]n.創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生
④withdraw[wiJ'dr&：]v.退出；離開
⑤proclaim[pr+'kleim]v.宣布；公布；宣告
「寫法指要」
1）這是一篇記述他人的傳記（biography）。傳記指的是全面而真實地記載個人生平事跡的文章。傳記的寫作特征有三：一是事實務(wù)求真實，表述可帶主觀性；二是按照歷史年代順序紀(jì)事；三是具有一定的格局，一般包括四部分：籍貫與家世、事跡與功業(yè)、逝世與后嗣、作者評論。本文對林肯的記述除缺少后嗣外，基本上是按上述三種特征及四個部分寫的，只是作者評論少些。
2）名人的傳記少不了對歷史事件、地理名稱、文件文書、歷史人物等的描述，這些都要用大寫形式來書寫，對此我們從文中看得十分清楚。
請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇有關(guān)亞伯拉罕·林肯的傳記文章：
①亞伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一間小木屋里。他還很小的時候，全家搬遷到印第安納州的邊遠(yuǎn)地帶。母親教他學(xué)文化。他受過很少一點正規(guī)教育，但他卻成了大西部受過的教育者之一。
②青年時期，他家搬到新建的伊利諾斯州。他很小就得自謀生計，但他在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)法律，很快就成了最有名的律師。
③1860年，林肯被選舉為總統(tǒng)。他是新共和黨的候選人。該黨反對產(chǎn)生新的奴隸州。這種主張遭到南方各州的反對，于是引起了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
④ 1863年1月1日，就在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，林肯發(fā)布了的《奴隸解放宣言》。他宣布所有脫離聯(lián)邦各州的奴隸從即日起予以解放，結(jié)束了奴隸制。
⑤1865年初內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。幾天后，林肯被一個叫做John Wilkes Booth的演員槍擊身亡。他遇刺的時間是1865年4月14日。
下列詞語供參考：①Emancipation Proclamation《奴隸解放宣言》
②the Thirteenth Amendment 第十三條修正案
③seceding[si'si：diR] states 脫離聯(lián)邦的各州
④constitution[k&nsti'tju：M+n]n.憲法
「作文示范」
Abraham Lincoln
朱寶雄
Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12， 1809. When he was a small boy， his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here， his mother tanght him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education， but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.
When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincohn had to earn a living at an early age， but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield， Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates① with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.
In 1860， Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed②the creation③ of new slave states. Soon after his election， some of the Southern states withdrew④ from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.
On January 1， 1863， during the war， Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamnation. In this document， Lincoln proclaimed⑤ that all the slaves in the seceding states were to be free from that date. In 1865， after the war ended， the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.
Early in 1865， the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War， Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14，1865. In his death， the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.
「詞語解釋」
①debate [di'beit] n.爭論；辯論
②oppose[+'p+uz]v.反對；反抗
③creation[kri：'eiM+n]n.創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生
④withdraw[wiJ'dr&：]v.退出；離開
⑤proclaim[pr+'kleim]v.宣布；公布；宣告
「寫法指要」
1）這是一篇記述他人的傳記（biography）。傳記指的是全面而真實地記載個人生平事跡的文章。傳記的寫作特征有三：一是事實務(wù)求真實，表述可帶主觀性；二是按照歷史年代順序紀(jì)事；三是具有一定的格局，一般包括四部分：籍貫與家世、事跡與功業(yè)、逝世與后嗣、作者評論。本文對林肯的記述除缺少后嗣外，基本上是按上述三種特征及四個部分寫的，只是作者評論少些。
2）名人的傳記少不了對歷史事件、地理名稱、文件文書、歷史人物等的描述，這些都要用大寫形式來書寫，對此我們從文中看得十分清楚。