1. We are certain that he will get over his illness(疾病).
A sure C surprised(感到驚訝的)
B happy D excited(興奮的)
分析:get over 做完;完成;(疾?。┤?,康復
e.g. You'll be glad(高興的) to get your operation(手術(shù)) over.
e.g. It took(花費) me a long time to get over my cold(感冒).
容易考察句型:It takes/took sb. time/money to do .../花某人...時間/金錢做...
2. Michael is now merely a good friend (朋友).
A largely (主要地,大量地) B possibly (可能地)
C just (正義的,公正的, 僅僅 ) D rarely (很少, 罕有地)
e.g. I rang up just/only/merely /simply to say hello.
just –exactly – precisely (正確地,嚴密地) 正好, 恰好
exact – precise – accurate 精確的,準確的
e.g. That is just what I think.
just –fair 公正的
e.g. You have received a just/fair reward(報酬,獎勵).
largely –mainly 主要地
3. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke(玩笑).(regard…as…/把…看作…)
A readily (樂意地, 容易地)(B級)
B casually(偶然地,隨便地)
C obviously(明顯地)
D simply(簡單地,僅僅,完全地,實在)
simply – only – merely - jusy 僅僅
e.g. He is simply a workman.
simply – completely
e.g. She looks simply lovely.
evident – obvious – distinct– apparent –clear – plain
4. Many fine(杰出的, 精美的, 美好的) cooks(廚師, 烹調(diào)) insist on ingredients(成分) of the highest quality(質(zhì)量的).
A) demand(要求, 需要) B) rely on(依靠, 依賴)
C) prepare for (為...做準備) D) create(創(chuàng)造,造成)
insist on語義單一, 其基本含義為“堅持,堅決要求”,
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
insist on – demand – require – request – call for – ask 要求
rely on – depend on – be dependent on 依靠
create – cause – bring about – lead to 造成
ingredient – component – element 成分
prepare for – get ready for – pave the way for... 為...做好準備
5. Sulphur (硫磺)has occasionally been found in the earth(地球, 泥土) in an almost(幾乎) pure(純凈的) state(狀態(tài)).
A) regularly(有規(guī)律的, 有規(guī)則的)
B) accidentally(偶然地,意外地)
C) sometimes(有時) D) successfully(成功地)
Occasionally詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“有時”,
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
accidentally – by accident – by chance偶然地,意外地
sometimes – from time to time – at times – occasionally 有時
7. Guests(客人) were scared when the bomb(炸彈) exploded(爆炸)
A) frightened(嚇唬,使害怕) B) killed(殺死, 毀掉)
C) endangered(使有危險) D) rescued(救)
scare 的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“驚嚇,威嚇”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
frighten – scare驚嚇
fear – be afraid (of)害怕
rescue – save 救
8. I rarely wear(穿,戴,磨損) a raincoat(雨衣) because(因為) I spend(花費,渡過) most of (大多數(shù)的)my time in a car.
A) normally(正常地,通常地) B) seldom(很少, 幾乎不)
C) continuously (不斷地,連續(xù)地) D) usually(通常地)
rarely與seldom是近義詞。選項A和D都可以表示“通常地”, 因此彼此排除掉。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
continuous – successive連續(xù)的
9. In 1861, it seemed(看起來) inevitable that the Southern(南方的) states(州,國家,狀態(tài), 聲明) would break away from (脫離)the union(聯(lián)盟).
A) strange(陌生的, 奇怪的)
B) certain(確定的, 某個的, 必然的)
C) inconsistent(不一致的) D) proper(適當?shù)模?正確的)
inevitable 詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“不可避免的,必然的”
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
strange – odd – funny – unusual 奇怪的
certain – sure – inevitable – bound 必然的
proper – appropriate 適當?shù)?BR> 10.Society(社會) is now more diverse than (比...更...)ever before(以前) .
A) colorful(華美的,有色彩的) B) attractive(吸引人的)
C) flexible(靈活的,柔韌的) D)varied(各式各樣的,有變化的)
diverse的基本詞義為“不同的,變化多的”, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
attractive – charming – fascinating 吸引人的
diverse – varied - various
11. I had some difficulty in carrying out(實施) the plan.
A making制造、生產(chǎn)
B keeping維持、保持
C changing改變
D implementing原形:implement, 實施(計劃、決定),執(zhí)行任務
所以:carry out = implement = perform = fulfil
12. The high-speed(高速的) trains can have a major(主要) impact on travel preferences(偏愛、更加喜愛).
A force 力量 B influence影響
C surprise 吃驚 D power力量
分析:請記住重要搭配:have an impact / effect / influence on sb/sth 對某人/某事有影響
13. At midnight(午夜、半夜12點), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)
A. irritated:vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延誤).
B. awakened: vt (弄醒,喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的過去分詞,出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、引起、發(fā)生,一般和介詞from搭配。)
A new problem(問題) has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的過去分詞, 使某人不悅、惹惱某人,打攪)
His constant(不斷的。不停的) cries(哭鬧) annoy me.
分析:arouse是一個多義詞,一般作為及物動詞使用,基本含義有:喚醒某人,引起、激發(fā);鼓勵、鼓動。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類)
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人興奮、刺激,激發(fā))
C. scares(恐嚇某人,嚇跑某人) D. diverts(轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力,使某物轉(zhuǎn)向)
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
14. She was awarded(頒發(fā)、授予、) a prize(獎) for the film(電影). (answer: A)
A. given:vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,發(fā)放,頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表,公布,發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服,交上;give way to讓步,坍塌,破裂
B. rewarded:vt酬勞、獎賞;n 報酬、賞金,常見搭配:
as a reward for作為對某事的獎賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報答某人,請注意派生詞:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)
如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent(是send過去分詞,送, 寄)
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常見搭配:remind sb of sth)
The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.
分析:award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞,一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予,如:
she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠軍)
15. Loud noises can be annoying.
A. hateful可恨的、心懷不滿的。 Don’t be so hateful.
B. painful痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.
C. horrifying 恐怖的、使人震驚的。The film is very horrifying.
D. irritating:使人煩惱的、使人不愉快的。
A sure C surprised(感到驚訝的)
B happy D excited(興奮的)
分析:get over 做完;完成;(疾?。┤?,康復
e.g. You'll be glad(高興的) to get your operation(手術(shù)) over.
e.g. It took(花費) me a long time to get over my cold(感冒).
容易考察句型:It takes/took sb. time/money to do .../花某人...時間/金錢做...
2. Michael is now merely a good friend (朋友).
A largely (主要地,大量地) B possibly (可能地)
C just (正義的,公正的, 僅僅 ) D rarely (很少, 罕有地)
e.g. I rang up just/only/merely /simply to say hello.
just –exactly – precisely (正確地,嚴密地) 正好, 恰好
exact – precise – accurate 精確的,準確的
e.g. That is just what I think.
just –fair 公正的
e.g. You have received a just/fair reward(報酬,獎勵).
largely –mainly 主要地
3. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke(玩笑).(regard…as…/把…看作…)
A readily (樂意地, 容易地)(B級)
B casually(偶然地,隨便地)
C obviously(明顯地)
D simply(簡單地,僅僅,完全地,實在)
simply – only – merely - jusy 僅僅
e.g. He is simply a workman.
simply – completely
e.g. She looks simply lovely.
evident – obvious – distinct– apparent –clear – plain
4. Many fine(杰出的, 精美的, 美好的) cooks(廚師, 烹調(diào)) insist on ingredients(成分) of the highest quality(質(zhì)量的).
A) demand(要求, 需要) B) rely on(依靠, 依賴)
C) prepare for (為...做準備) D) create(創(chuàng)造,造成)
insist on語義單一, 其基本含義為“堅持,堅決要求”,
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
insist on – demand – require – request – call for – ask 要求
rely on – depend on – be dependent on 依靠
create – cause – bring about – lead to 造成
ingredient – component – element 成分
prepare for – get ready for – pave the way for... 為...做好準備
5. Sulphur (硫磺)has occasionally been found in the earth(地球, 泥土) in an almost(幾乎) pure(純凈的) state(狀態(tài)).
A) regularly(有規(guī)律的, 有規(guī)則的)
B) accidentally(偶然地,意外地)
C) sometimes(有時) D) successfully(成功地)
Occasionally詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“有時”,
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
accidentally – by accident – by chance偶然地,意外地
sometimes – from time to time – at times – occasionally 有時
7. Guests(客人) were scared when the bomb(炸彈) exploded(爆炸)
A) frightened(嚇唬,使害怕) B) killed(殺死, 毀掉)
C) endangered(使有危險) D) rescued(救)
scare 的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“驚嚇,威嚇”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
frighten – scare驚嚇
fear – be afraid (of)害怕
rescue – save 救
8. I rarely wear(穿,戴,磨損) a raincoat(雨衣) because(因為) I spend(花費,渡過) most of (大多數(shù)的)my time in a car.
A) normally(正常地,通常地) B) seldom(很少, 幾乎不)
C) continuously (不斷地,連續(xù)地) D) usually(通常地)
rarely與seldom是近義詞。選項A和D都可以表示“通常地”, 因此彼此排除掉。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
continuous – successive連續(xù)的
9. In 1861, it seemed(看起來) inevitable that the Southern(南方的) states(州,國家,狀態(tài), 聲明) would break away from (脫離)the union(聯(lián)盟).
A) strange(陌生的, 奇怪的)
B) certain(確定的, 某個的, 必然的)
C) inconsistent(不一致的) D) proper(適當?shù)模?正確的)
inevitable 詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“不可避免的,必然的”
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
strange – odd – funny – unusual 奇怪的
certain – sure – inevitable – bound 必然的
proper – appropriate 適當?shù)?BR> 10.Society(社會) is now more diverse than (比...更...)ever before(以前) .
A) colorful(華美的,有色彩的) B) attractive(吸引人的)
C) flexible(靈活的,柔韌的) D)varied(各式各樣的,有變化的)
diverse的基本詞義為“不同的,變化多的”, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組:
attractive – charming – fascinating 吸引人的
diverse – varied - various
11. I had some difficulty in carrying out(實施) the plan.
A making制造、生產(chǎn)
B keeping維持、保持
C changing改變
D implementing原形:implement, 實施(計劃、決定),執(zhí)行任務
所以:carry out = implement = perform = fulfil
12. The high-speed(高速的) trains can have a major(主要) impact on travel preferences(偏愛、更加喜愛).
A force 力量 B influence影響
C surprise 吃驚 D power力量
分析:請記住重要搭配:have an impact / effect / influence on sb/sth 對某人/某事有影響
13. At midnight(午夜、半夜12點), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)
A. irritated:vt(使人惱怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延誤).
B. awakened: vt (弄醒,喚醒)my mother awakens me every morning.
C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的過去分詞,出現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、引起、發(fā)生,一般和介詞from搭配。)
A new problem(問題) has arisen.
arise = appear = come up = originate = cause
D. annoyed:vt(是annoy的過去分詞, 使某人不悅、惹惱某人,打攪)
His constant(不斷的。不停的) cries(哭鬧) annoy me.
分析:arouse是一個多義詞,一般作為及物動詞使用,基本含義有:喚醒某人,引起、激發(fā);鼓勵、鼓動。我們可以參看教材上一道原題(衛(wèi)生類)
In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆) B. excites(使人興奮、刺激,激發(fā))
C. scares(恐嚇某人,嚇跑某人) D. diverts(轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力,使某物轉(zhuǎn)向)
arouse = awaken = encourage = cause
14. She was awarded(頒發(fā)、授予、) a prize(獎) for the film(電影). (answer: A)
A. given:vt(給、授予、讓步、供給), 常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配:give away泄露秘密,發(fā)放,頒發(fā); give forth發(fā)表,公布,發(fā)出聲音、氣味;give in屈服,交上;give way to讓步,坍塌,破裂
B. rewarded:vt酬勞、獎賞;n 報酬、賞金,常見搭配:
as a reward for作為對某事的獎賞;reward sb for sth為某事而報答某人,請注意派生詞:rewarding: adj 值得做的,令人滿意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)
如:He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.
C. sent(是send過去分詞,送, 寄)
The mother sends her children to school every morning.
D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人,使某人想起,常見搭配:remind sb of sth)
The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.
分析:award屬于詞義比較簡單的詞,一般表示頒發(fā)、授予、判定、給予,如:
she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠軍)
15. Loud noises can be annoying.
A. hateful可恨的、心懷不滿的。 Don’t be so hateful.
B. painful痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.
C. horrifying 恐怖的、使人震驚的。The film is very horrifying.
D. irritating:使人煩惱的、使人不愉快的。