成人高考英語語法歸納及練習(xí)(十三)

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代詞(六)
    內(nèi) 容 提 要
    代詞分人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞,它們在句子中承擔(dān)不同的功用。
    連接代詞:是用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,連接代詞有 what, who, whom,whose, which.
    一、what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作主語和表語?!皐hat”兼具先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的性質(zhì),what=the thing(things)that
    1) Continue to be you are before you find an exercelent job!
    [A] who[B] that[C] what[D] which
    2) would be a fairly long speech in a play is often presented as a recitative(宣敘部) in opera.
    [A] That[B] There[C] It[D] What
    二、代詞who(m), which和what可以和ever構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞(whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever),它們起強調(diào)作用,都兼具先行詞和關(guān)系詞的作用。表示“所有,一切”意。whoever和whomever作為復(fù)合代詞,前邊有介詞,如果單純作介詞的賓語用whomever;如果介詞后邊的復(fù)合代詞引導(dǎo)從句,則用whoever
    3) it is you have heard, you'd better ask him about it in person.
    [A] Whatever [B] However[C] That[D] Although
    4) The government will sell public houses to provides enough amount of money for the government further investment.
    [A] whoever [B] those[C] people[D] who
    三、有時這些復(fù)合代詞還可以引起狀語
    5) the size or nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.
    [A] Whatever[B] Of[C] Whereas[D] Because
    四、例題解析
    1) C為正確答案。2) D為正確答案。3) A為正確答案。4) A為正確答案。5) A為正確答案。