貿(mào)易相關英文術語大全(四)

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Rate-related Terms 運價、費收相關術語
    Simplified rate structure 簡明的運價結構
    Clear service charges 清晰的費收標準
    Transparent ocean freight 透明的海運運價
    Ocean Freight 海運費
    Sea Freight 海運費
    Freight Rate 海運價
    Charge / Fee (收)費
    Dead Freight 空艙費
    Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 虧艙
    Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加費
    Toll 橋/境費
    Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正當合理的收費
    The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 與營運加折舊成本相當?shù)乃?BR>    Low rates are now in session。 現(xiàn)在處于低運價時期
    Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能維持正常營運的運價水平
    Quote/Quotation/Offer 報價
    Market Price Level 市場價水平
    Special Rate 特價
    Rock Bottom Price 最低底價
    Best Obtainable Price 市場價
    Price making mechanism 運價制定機制
    Rate making ( procedure ) 運價制定(程序)
    Pricing System 制定運價體系
    PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid by shipper before original B/L is released 預付運費
    CC Freight to Collect 到付運費
    Freight Payable At Destination 到付運費
    Back Freight 退貨運費
    Fixed Price 固定價格
    IA Action independent action 獨自行動
    Price Squeeze 運價擠壓
    Comm. Commission 傭金
    Rebate a return of part of the freight payment 回扣/折扣
    Volume Incentive 箱扣(箱量回扣)
    OCP Overland Common Point 陸路共通點
    IPI Interior Point Intermodal 內(nèi)陸點多式聯(lián)運(服務)
    Arbitrary Transportation to final destination beyond base port
    by feeder vessel or truck or other methods 內(nèi)陸中轉費
    IHC Inland Haulage Charge 內(nèi)陸托運費
    OCP Overland Common Point 內(nèi)陸點
    OCP rates which are generally lower than local train rates, were establisheby the US west coast steamship companies in conjunction with railroads serving the western US, so that cargo originating or destined to the American Midwest and East would be competitive with all-water rates via the US Atlantic and Gulf ports. OCP rates are also applicable to eastern Canada. Drayage charge made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖運費
    TVR Time Volume Rate 時間箱量運價
    TRI Tariff Rate Item 費率本運價品名
    N.O.S. Not Otherwise Specified (in this tariff) 未作特別規(guī)定
    SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加費
    GRI General Rate Increase 運價上調(diào)
    SGRI Second General Rate Increase 第二次運價上調(diào)
    GRD General Rate Decrease 運價下調(diào)
    TGRD Temporary General Rate Decrease 臨時運價下調(diào)
    PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加費
    Wharfage A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 碼頭附加費
    THC Terminal Handling Charge 碼頭操作附加費
    ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始發(fā)接單費
    CUC Chassis Usage Charge 拖車運費
    IAC Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 內(nèi)陸運輸附加費
    ERS Equipment Re-positioning Surcharge 集裝箱回空費
    PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 疏港費
    PCF Panama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿馬運河費
    SCF(C) Suez Canal Transit Fee (Charge) 蘇伊士運河費
    TRC Terminal Receiving Charge 碼頭接運費
    ACC Alameda Corridor User Surcharge All cargo moving through the ports
    of Los Angeles or Long Beach that is transported by rail through or out of
    Southern California, shall be subject to a charge as specified in tariff.
    南加州(洛杉機/長灘)鐵路轉運附加費
    DDC Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸貨費)
    A charge assessed by the carrier for handling positioning of a full container
    OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始發(fā)港雜費
    TWCS U.S. West-coast Congestion Surchage 美西疏港費
    LABL Less Advance Booking Allowance (提前定艙優(yōu)惠價)
    FAK Freight All Kinds (同一費率)
    Terms for consolidated freight and require 2 or more commodity items.
    (Any item described as ‘Freight All Kinds’ shall consist of a minimum
    of 2 different commodity items. Further restrictions to the item shall be
    contained in the individual Commodity item. )
    System whereby freight is charged per container,irrespective of goods
    and according to a tariff。
    STC Said to Contain
    A standard clause used to protect carrier for cargo stuffed by shipper or
    its agents。 詳見箱裝貨物 / 數(shù)量
    WRS War Risk Surcharge 戰(zhàn)爭險附加費
    BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加費
    BKC (BC) Bunker Charge 燃油附加費
    EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 緊急燃油附加費
    EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 緊急燃油附加費
    IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 臨時燃油附加費
    CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 幣值調(diào)整附加費
    YAS (Japanese)Yen Adjustment Surchae 日元幣值調(diào)整附加費
    RRS Revenue Recovery Surcharge
    TCS Temperature Controlled Cargo CFS Service
    Temperature Controlled Surcharge
    COS Container Overweight Surcharge 集裝箱超重附加費
    DHC Destination Handling Charge at US ports/points 目的港/地操作費
    HDS Hot Delivery Service 快速卸貨服務(日本港)費
    DO FEE Documentation Fee (Document Fee) 單證費
    AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge
    MAF Manifest Amendment Fee 艙單改單費
    C.O.D. Collect (cash) on Delivery 到付
    Differential Rate An amount added on or deducted from base rate to make 差額運價
    a rate to or from some other point or via another route。
    Shipment-related Terms 貨載相關術語
    FOB (Free On Board ) 裝運港船上交貨
    CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本加保險、運費
    Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班輪條款
    Booking Instructions 訂艙要求
    Direct Shipment 直接貨載
    CL Container Load 集裝箱貨
    FCL Full Container Load
    FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 滿箱貨
    LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱貨
    normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
    Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
    usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
    The consolidator takes advantage of lower