五、寫(xiě)作練習(xí) （Writing Exercises）
（一）句型練習(xí)
練習(xí)目的，一是通過(guò)這些句子來(lái)提高語(yǔ)言尤其是的準(zhǔn)確性，二是可以將這些句子作為素材應(yīng)用到多種題材(topic)的文章中。
1. 沒(méi)有人能否人這一事實(shí)：教育是人生重要的一方面。
2. 人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
3. 依照近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。
4. 近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
5. 沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)那樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
6. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。(take into account sth. )
7. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。(contribute to)
8.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
9. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。(enforce)
10、隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的工作被計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)完成，而在以前，這些都是人自己來(lái)做的。
11、盡管手機(jī)短信好處很多，但它們也并非沒(méi)有弊端。
12、這一現(xiàn)象給年輕人產(chǎn)生了不良的的影響。(generate negative effects on)
13、我很抱歉不能接受這份工作。（decline, job offer）
（二）范文講解
Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；
2．浪費(fèi)的危害；
3．從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。
練習(xí)重點(diǎn)，掌握基本要領(lǐng)，并在準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上打造更高級(jí)的絕對(duì)高分作文。
Reduce Waste on Campus
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.
Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.
First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
（三）綜合練習(xí)
課上練習(xí)細(xì)化提綱，課下完成全文。作文email至learn2win@sina.com，請(qǐng)留下電話，否則無(wú)法回復(fù)。
練習(xí)1
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Mobile Phone Short Messages.” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 近幾年手機(jī)短信很流行，有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)（便宜、方便等）。
2. 手機(jī)短信也存在很多問(wèn)題。
3. 你的看法和結(jié)論。
Mobile Phone Short Messages
練習(xí)2
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Be a Civilized Internet User.”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，比如在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使用不文明語(yǔ)言等等。
2. 文明上網(wǎng)的意義是什么。
3. 你的看法是什么。
Be a Civilized Internet User
練習(xí)3
Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 市里要在你家住的這個(gè)街區(qū)新建一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心，你的意見(jiàn)(同意或反對(duì))?
2. 同意或反對(duì)的理由。
3. 結(jié)論。
Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?
練習(xí)4
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”。You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below：
1.終身學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性。
2.終身學(xué)習(xí)的方式有多種…
3.你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該采取哪種方式,為什么？
Lifelong Learning
練習(xí)5
In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Say No to Pirated Products.”
1. 目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重
2. 造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害
3. 我們應(yīng)該怎么做？
盜版 piracy (n.) 盜版產(chǎn)品 pirated products 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 侵犯版權(quán) infringe sb's copyright; copyright infringement
（一）句型練習(xí)
練習(xí)目的，一是通過(guò)這些句子來(lái)提高語(yǔ)言尤其是的準(zhǔn)確性，二是可以將這些句子作為素材應(yīng)用到多種題材(topic)的文章中。
1. 沒(méi)有人能否人這一事實(shí)：教育是人生重要的一方面。
2. 人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
3. 依照近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。
4. 近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
5. 沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)那樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
6. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。(take into account sth. )
7. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。(contribute to)
8.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
9. 應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。(enforce)
10、隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的工作被計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)完成，而在以前，這些都是人自己來(lái)做的。
11、盡管手機(jī)短信好處很多，但它們也并非沒(méi)有弊端。
12、這一現(xiàn)象給年輕人產(chǎn)生了不良的的影響。(generate negative effects on)
13、我很抱歉不能接受這份工作。（decline, job offer）
（二）范文講解
Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；
2．浪費(fèi)的危害；
3．從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。
練習(xí)重點(diǎn)，掌握基本要領(lǐng)，并在準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上打造更高級(jí)的絕對(duì)高分作文。
Reduce Waste on Campus
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don't learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling.
Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus.
First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What's more, I'm determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.
（三）綜合練習(xí)
課上練習(xí)細(xì)化提綱，課下完成全文。作文email至learn2win@sina.com，請(qǐng)留下電話，否則無(wú)法回復(fù)。
練習(xí)1
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Mobile Phone Short Messages.” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 近幾年手機(jī)短信很流行，有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)（便宜、方便等）。
2. 手機(jī)短信也存在很多問(wèn)題。
3. 你的看法和結(jié)論。
Mobile Phone Short Messages
練習(xí)2
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Be a Civilized Internet User.”Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，比如在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上使用不文明語(yǔ)言等等。
2. 文明上網(wǎng)的意義是什么。
3. 你的看法是什么。
Be a Civilized Internet User
練習(xí)3
Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?” Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
1. 市里要在你家住的這個(gè)街區(qū)新建一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心，你的意見(jiàn)(同意或反對(duì))?
2. 同意或反對(duì)的理由。
3. 結(jié)論。
Do we need a shopping center in the neighborhood?
練習(xí)4
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”。You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below：
1.終身學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)每個(gè)人的重要性。
2.終身學(xué)習(xí)的方式有多種…
3.你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該采取哪種方式,為什么？
Lifelong Learning
練習(xí)5
In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “Say No to Pirated Products.”
1. 目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重
2. 造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害
3. 我們應(yīng)該怎么做？
盜版 piracy (n.) 盜版產(chǎn)品 pirated products 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 侵犯版權(quán) infringe sb's copyright; copyright infringement