經(jīng)濟金融術(shù)語漢英對照表C

字號:

C財務(wù)公司 finance companies財政赤字 fiscal deficit財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
    財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作彈性 operational flexibility操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成 product composition;product mix產(chǎn)品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory產(chǎn)銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫存,不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy長期國債 treasury bonds敞口頭寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承購包銷 underwrite(securities)
    成套機電產(chǎn)品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
    城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
    城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商業(yè)銀行 municipal commercial banks城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income持續(xù)升溫 persistent overheating重復(fù)布點 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重組計劃 restructuring plan籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels初見成效 initial success出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營 canalization of exports出口退稅 export tax rebate儲蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
    儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings傳導(dǎo)機制 transmission mechanism從價稅 ad valorem tax從緊控制 tight control存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保險體系 deposit insurance system存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves