體育英語表達(dá)
一、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的名稱
the Olympic Games奧運(yùn)會(huì)
the Asian Games亞運(yùn)會(huì)
National Games全運(yùn)會(huì)
二、參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
1．Football 足球
the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球錦標(biāo)賽，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）邊裁（巡邊員），goalkeeper守門員，halfback中衛(wèi)，fullback后衛(wèi)，wing邊鋒，forward 前鋒，midfielder 中場(chǎng)球員，thump 勁射，penetration 突破，header 頭球，pass-back 回傳，dummy 假動(dòng)作，tripping 絆人犯規(guī)，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罰出場(chǎng)，penalty kick 罰點(diǎn)球，offside 越位， yellow card warning 黃牌警告，red card penalty 紅牌判罰出場(chǎng)。
2．Basketball 籃球
referee 主裁判，umpire 裁判，basket and support 球籃和籃架，rim（hoop basket）籃圈， lay-up 上籃，shoot a basket 投籃，rebound 籃板球，control the rebound 控制籃板球，dribble 運(yùn)球，scramble for the basketball 搶球，pass the ball 傳球，bounce pass 反彈傳球，behind the back pass 背后傳球，snap pass 快速傳球，drive to the basket 持續(xù)突破。
3．Table Tennis 乒乓球
singles 單打，men's singles男子單打， women's singles女子單打，doubles雙打， mixed doubles 男女混合雙打，serve the ball 發(fā)球，backhand drive 反手抽球，drive 抽球， forehand 正手擊球，top-spin 上旋球，under-spin 下旋球，side-spin 側(cè)旋球，loop 弧圈球， combine long drives with drop shots 長(zhǎng)抽短吊，defensive player 防守型選手，attacking player 進(jìn)攻型選手。
4．Gymnastics 體操
gymnastics exhibition 體操表演，floor exercise 自由體操，horizontal bar 單杠，parallel bars 雙杠，pommels horse 鞍馬，balance beam 平衡木，rings 吊環(huán)，uneven bars 高低杠。
5．Field Events 田賽
the long（broad）jump 跳遠(yuǎn)，the jumping pit 跳遠(yuǎn)的沙坑，the high jump 跳高，the triple jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)，shot put 擲鉛球，discus throw 擲鐵餅。
6．Track Events 徑賽項(xiàng)目
100-meter dash 100米賽，400-meter race 400米賽，long distance races 長(zhǎng)跑，relay race接力賽，baton 接力棒，4×100-meter relay race 4×100接力賽，sprint 短跑，sprinter 短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，distance runners 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，hur-dlers 跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
1. 創(chuàng)記錄
e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.
也可以說：
produce a total of 495 world records.
set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.
2. 刷新記錄
rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one"s own record
3. 其它
e.g. equal/match a record
reach a record
hold/keep the record for...
4. 得冠軍，得獎(jiǎng)牌的表達(dá)方法
e.g. had won 582 world championships
也可以說：
gain world titles/championships
take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7
sweep all the 7 titles
wrest the championship from...
5. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“實(shí)力”，“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”怎么譯？
“實(shí)力”可譯作“strength””或“power”，如：
Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.
“實(shí)力”也可能形容詞“powerful”或“strong”表達(dá)，如：
Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.
“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”可譯作“strong game/sport”。
6. “黑馬”為什么是“dark”horse？
“黑馬”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 這里dark的含義是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示對(duì)于某人“知道甚少”的意思。
一、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的名稱
the Olympic Games奧運(yùn)會(huì)
the Asian Games亞運(yùn)會(huì)
National Games全運(yùn)會(huì)
二、參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
1．Football 足球
the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球錦標(biāo)賽，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）邊裁（巡邊員），goalkeeper守門員，halfback中衛(wèi)，fullback后衛(wèi)，wing邊鋒，forward 前鋒，midfielder 中場(chǎng)球員，thump 勁射，penetration 突破，header 頭球，pass-back 回傳，dummy 假動(dòng)作，tripping 絆人犯規(guī)，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罰出場(chǎng)，penalty kick 罰點(diǎn)球，offside 越位， yellow card warning 黃牌警告，red card penalty 紅牌判罰出場(chǎng)。
2．Basketball 籃球
referee 主裁判，umpire 裁判，basket and support 球籃和籃架，rim（hoop basket）籃圈， lay-up 上籃，shoot a basket 投籃，rebound 籃板球，control the rebound 控制籃板球，dribble 運(yùn)球，scramble for the basketball 搶球，pass the ball 傳球，bounce pass 反彈傳球，behind the back pass 背后傳球，snap pass 快速傳球，drive to the basket 持續(xù)突破。
3．Table Tennis 乒乓球
singles 單打，men's singles男子單打， women's singles女子單打，doubles雙打， mixed doubles 男女混合雙打，serve the ball 發(fā)球，backhand drive 反手抽球，drive 抽球， forehand 正手擊球，top-spin 上旋球，under-spin 下旋球，side-spin 側(cè)旋球，loop 弧圈球， combine long drives with drop shots 長(zhǎng)抽短吊，defensive player 防守型選手，attacking player 進(jìn)攻型選手。
4．Gymnastics 體操
gymnastics exhibition 體操表演，floor exercise 自由體操，horizontal bar 單杠，parallel bars 雙杠，pommels horse 鞍馬，balance beam 平衡木，rings 吊環(huán)，uneven bars 高低杠。
5．Field Events 田賽
the long（broad）jump 跳遠(yuǎn)，the jumping pit 跳遠(yuǎn)的沙坑，the high jump 跳高，the triple jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)，shot put 擲鉛球，discus throw 擲鐵餅。
6．Track Events 徑賽項(xiàng)目
100-meter dash 100米賽，400-meter race 400米賽，long distance races 長(zhǎng)跑，relay race接力賽，baton 接力棒，4×100-meter relay race 4×100接力賽，sprint 短跑，sprinter 短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，distance runners 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，hur-dlers 跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
1. 創(chuàng)記錄
e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.
也可以說：
produce a total of 495 world records.
set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.
2. 刷新記錄
rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one"s own record
3. 其它
e.g. equal/match a record
reach a record
hold/keep the record for...
4. 得冠軍，得獎(jiǎng)牌的表達(dá)方法
e.g. had won 582 world championships
也可以說：
gain world titles/championships
take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7
sweep all the 7 titles
wrest the championship from...
5. 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“實(shí)力”，“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”怎么譯？
“實(shí)力”可譯作“strength””或“power”，如：
Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.
“實(shí)力”也可能形容詞“powerful”或“strong”表達(dá)，如：
Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong.
“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”可譯作“strong game/sport”。
6. “黑馬”為什么是“dark”horse？
“黑馬”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 這里dark的含義是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示對(duì)于某人“知道甚少”的意思。