◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
「陷阱」誤選D,許多學生錯誤地認為,既然news(消息)和 paper(紙)均為不可數名詞,那么newspaper(報紙)也應是不可數的;同時認為“眼淚”即“淚水”,“水”不可數,“淚水”和“眼淚”也應該不可數。
「分析」答案為C.newspaper和 tear均為可數名詞,它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復數,而且還可以連用數詞。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。
The newspapers were full of lies. 報紙上一片謊言。
A newspaper is a publication. 報紙是一種出版物。
順便說一句,若不是將 newspaper 當作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西,而只是把它當成一種“紙”來看待,也可用作不可數名詞,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報紙包起來。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
「陷阱」誤選A,許多同學想當然地認為:cook 用作動詞,表示“煮飯”,所以 cooker 應是其相應的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type 用作動詞,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 應表示“打字員”。
「分析」而事實是:cook=廚師,cooker=炊具;typist=打字員,typewriter=打字機。即此題正確答案為B.
1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears C. a, tears D. a piece of, tear
「陷阱」誤選D,許多學生錯誤地認為,既然news(消息)和 paper(紙)均為不可數名詞,那么newspaper(報紙)也應是不可數的;同時認為“眼淚”即“淚水”,“水”不可數,“淚水”和“眼淚”也應該不可數。
「分析」答案為C.newspaper和 tear均為可數名詞,它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復數,而且還可以連用數詞。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。
The newspapers were full of lies. 報紙上一片謊言。
A newspaper is a publication. 報紙是一種出版物。
順便說一句,若不是將 newspaper 當作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西,而只是把它當成一種“紙”來看待,也可用作不可數名詞,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報紙包起來。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
「陷阱」誤選A,許多同學想當然地認為:cook 用作動詞,表示“煮飯”,所以 cooker 應是其相應的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type 用作動詞,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 應表示“打字員”。
「分析」而事實是:cook=廚師,cooker=炊具;typist=打字員,typewriter=打字機。即此題正確答案為B.

