口譯教程--教育篇

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基本框架 basic framework
    辦學效益 efficiency in school management
    協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 doordinated and balanced program of development
    教育投入 input in education
    優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
    實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
    社會參與 communal participation
    新增勞動力 incoming labor force
    職前教育 pre-service education
    崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
    提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
    職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
    重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
    (大學)???Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
    掃盲班 literacy class
    注冊人數(shù) enrollment
    年齡段(層)age bracket
    反復灌輸 inculcate
    希望工程 Project Hope
    學齡兒童 school-ager
    人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
    輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
    基金會 foundation
    服務性行業(yè) service trade
    在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
    國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
    基礎科學 the fundamentals
    學分制 the credit system
    三學期制 the trimester system
    雙學士制 a double BA degree system
    主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
    教學、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
    三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
    定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
    包分配 guarantee job assignments
    燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
    示范試點 demonstration pilot project
    結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
    動員 mobilize
    稅收 tax revenue
    多學科的 multi-disciplinary
    重點大學 key university
    授予(學士)confer
    被授權(quán) be authorized to do
    博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
    專業(yè) speciality
    愛國人士 patriotic personage
    國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
    國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
    國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
    學術(shù)報告會,專題討論會 symposium
    記者招待會 press conference
    國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
    國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau
    國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education
    財政撥款 financial allocation
    半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
    占百分比 account for ...%
    專任教師 full-time teacher
    資料中心 data center
    國際文化交流 intercultural communication
    教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
    教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務,必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設者和接班人。
    Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.
    適應社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設需要,面向二十一世紀,具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
    a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
    堅持社會主義方向
    to keep to the socialist orientation
    身體好,學習好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
    德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
    成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
    教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來
    Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
    愛國主義教育 education in patrotisem
    國際主義教育 education in internationalism
    集體主義教育 education in collectivism
    共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
    共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics
    政治思想教育 political and ideological education
    五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物)
    "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
    教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
    培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
    to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
    啟發(fā)學生獨立思考的能力
    to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
    培養(yǎng)學生自學能力
    to foster the students' ability to study on their own
    發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
    自學成才 to become educated through independent study
    啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
    填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
    普及教育 universal education
    義務教育 compulsory education; free education
    學前教育 preschool education
    初等教育 elementary education
    中等教育 secondary education
    高等教育 higher/tertiary education
    普遍教育 general education
    成人教育 adult education
    職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
    國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
    高等學校 institution of higher education
    綜合性大學 comprehensive university
    文科大學 university of liberal arts
    文科院校 colleges of art
    理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
    師范大學 normal university; teachers' university
    師范學院 teachers' college
    工業(yè)大學 polytechnical university
    工業(yè)學院 engineering institute
    農(nóng)業(yè)大學 agricultural university
    農(nóng)學院 agricultural college
    醫(yī)科大學 medical university
    醫(yī)學院 medical college/school
    中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
    音樂學院 conservatory of music
    美術(shù)學院 academy of fine arts
    體育學院 physical culture institute
    分校 branch school
    重點學校 key school
    業(yè)余學校 spare-time school
    業(yè)余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers
    電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university
    函授學院 correspondence school
    教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies
    成人夜校 night school for adults
    業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school
    半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
    中等專業(yè)學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
    中等技術(shù)學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
    職業(yè)學校 vocational school
    附中 attached middle school
    在職進修班 in-service training course
    進修班 class for advanced studies
    短訓班 short-term training course
    專修科 special (training) course
    自學考試 self-taught examination
    教職員 teaching and administrative staff
    教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
    中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
    大專院校校長 president; chancellor
    教務長 dean of studies
    (系)主任 chairman; chairperson
    副主任 vice-chairman
    教授 professor
    副教授 associate professor
    客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
    講師 lecturer
    助教 assistant
    專職教師 full-time teacher
    兼職教師 part-time teacher
    輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
    教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
    教學組 teaching group
    教員休息室 staff room; common room
    母校 Alma Mater
    校友 alumnus; alumna
    學生會 students' union/association
    高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
    低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
    走讀生 day student; non-resident student
    住宿生 boarder
    旁聽生 auditor
    研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
    應屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
    聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
    公開課 open class
    課程 course; curriculum
    必修課 required/compulsory course
    選修課 elective/optional course
    基礎課 basic course
    專業(yè)課 specialized course
    課程表 school timetable
    課外活動 extracurricular activities
    課外輔導 instruction after class
    課外閱讀 outside reading
    課堂討論 class discussion
    (大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
    教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
    教學內(nèi)容 content of courses
    學習年限 period of schooling
    學歷 record of formal schooling
    學年 school/academic year
    學期 (school)term; semester
    學分 credit
    分數(shù) mark; grade
    五分制 the 5-grade marking system
    百分制 100-mark system
    學習成績 academic record; school record
    成績單 school report; report card; transcript
    畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation
    畢業(yè)實習 graduation field work
    畢業(yè)設計 graduation ceremony
    畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
    畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
    畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal
    授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.
    升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
    留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
    補考 make-up examination
    升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
    升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
    獎學金 scholarship
    (國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
    領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student
    學費 tuition (fee)
    伙食費 board expenses
    伙食補助 food allowance