口譯教程--宗教篇

字號(hào):

帝王等)統(tǒng)治;朝代,在位時(shí)代 reign
    佛經(jīng) buddhist scriptures
    [宗教、政治]教義;原則 doctrine
    思想史 intellectual history
    ...的一個(gè)主要的部分 an integral part of...
    多災(zāi)多難的 calamitous
    密教(中國(guó)佛教宗派之一) Esotericism
    大乘(佛教宗派之一) Mahayana/Greater Vehicle
    小乘(佛教宗派之一) Theravada/Hinayana/Lesser Vehicle
    土生土長(zhǎng)的 indigenous
    達(dá)賴 Dalai
    班禪 Bainqen(Panchen)
    達(dá)摩 Bodhidharma
    法顯 Faxian
    玄奘 Xuanzang
    法,即達(dá)摩,支配個(gè)人行為的宗教倫理規(guī)范 dharma
    鑒真 Jianzhen
    地產(chǎn) landed property
    廢除(法令等),取消 abrogate
    支柱,后盾 prop
    養(yǎng)生法 regimen
    默想;坐禪 meditation
    符咒 charm
    咒語(yǔ) spell
    苦行的 ascetic
    永生 immortality
    召喚,號(hào)召 summon
    白云觀 Baiyun Monastery
    成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
    征募 conscript
    工匠,手工業(yè)工人 artisan
    忽必烈 Kublai Khan
    追隨者 following
    尊重;接受 honor v.
    [伊斯蘭教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage
    麥加(伊斯蘭教圣地) Mecca
    傳教士 missionary
    [天主教]耶酥會(huì)會(huì)士 Jesuit
    利馬竇 Matteo Ricci
    禮部尚書 Director of the Board of Rites
    歷法 calendar-study
    教團(tuán),修道會(huì) order
    使改變宗教或政治信仰、意見等 proselyte
    使改變信仰;使皈依;使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者,改變信仰者)
    主管教區(qū) diocese
    [宗]安魂彌撒 requiem mass
    大彌撒(有燒香、奏樂等) high mass
    小彌撒(無燒香、奏樂等) low mass
    教區(qū);教區(qū)的全體居民 parish
    教區(qū)居民 parishioner
    [集合詞]教士;牧師(天主教神職人員,新教教職人員的統(tǒng)稱) clergy
    教士,牧師 clergyman
    [集合詞](與教士、僧侶等相對(duì)的)俗人 laity
    傳播福音的 evangelistic
    金陵協(xié)和神學(xué)院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary
    [法]規(guī)定;條款 provision
    入教儀式 admittance rites
    布達(dá)拉宮 Potala Palace
    人民代表 deputy to the People's Congress
    (學(xué)術(shù))討論會(huì)、座談會(huì) symposium
    命運(yùn)、天命 destiny
    儒家思想 Confucianism
    孝道 filial piety
    國(guó)教 state religion
    教規(guī) canon
    公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣傳無神論的自由。
    Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.
    任何國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人,不得強(qiáng)制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教,不得歧視信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。
    No state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
    國(guó)家保護(hù)正常的宗教活動(dòng)。
    The state protects normal religious activities.
    任何人不得利用宗教進(jìn)行破壞社會(huì)秩序、損害公民身體健康、妨礙國(guó)家教育制度的活動(dòng)。
    Nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.
    宗教團(tuán)體和宗教事物不受外國(guó)勢(shì)力的支配。
    Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.
    宗教信仰 religious belief
    宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion
    有神論;有神論者 theism; theist
    無神論;無神論者 atheism; atheist
    泛神論 pantheism
    多神論;多神論者 polytheism; polytheist
    一神教 monotheism
    神學(xué) theology
    神學(xué)家 theologian
    神權(quán)統(tǒng)治 thearchy
    神權(quán)政治 theocracy
    僧侶統(tǒng)治;等級(jí)制度 hierarchy
    偶像 idol
    釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
    如來 Tathagata
    佛陀 Buddha
    菩薩 Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol
    觀音菩薩 the Guanyin Bodhisatta; Avalokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy
    彌勒 Maitreya
    安拉;真主 Allah
    上帝 God, the Lord
    圣父(三位一體之一者) the Father
    圣子(指耶酥,三位一體之一者) the Son (of God)
    圣靈(三位一體之一者) the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
    耶酥基督 Jesus Christ
    天使 angel
    魔鬼 devil
    撒旦 Satan
    天堂 Paradise; Heaven
    地獄 hell; inferno
    陰曹 hell
    圣地(指巴勒斯坦) the Holy Land
    圣地(指耶路撒冷、羅馬、麥加等地) the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca)
    中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Buddhist Association
    中國(guó)道教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Taoist Association
    中國(guó)伊斯蘭教協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Islamic Association
    中國(guó)天主教主教團(tuán) China Catholic Bishop College
    中國(guó)天主教愛國(guó)委員會(huì) Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
    中國(guó)天主教教務(wù)委員會(huì) National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
    中國(guó)天主教神哲學(xué)院 Chinese Catholic Academy of Theology and Philosophy
    中國(guó)基督教三自愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì) Chinese National Christian Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee
    三自(自治、自養(yǎng)、自傳)原則 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation
    宗教事務(wù)局 Bureau of Religious Affairs
    宗教派別 religious sect
    佛教 Buddhism
    喇嘛教 Lamaism
    道教 Taoism
    伊斯蘭教 Islam
    基督教 Christianity
    天主教 Catholicism
    新/耶酥教 Protestantism
    東正教 Orthodox Eastern Church
    希臘正教 Greek Orthodox Church
    薩滿教 Shamanism
    宗教儀式 religious rites; ritual
    洗禮 baptism
    受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized
    懺悔 confession
    圣餐 Holy Communion
    宗教儀式,禮拜 religious service
    做禮拜 to attend religious service; to go to church
    做彌撒 to attend Mass
    念經(jīng) to recite/chant sutras/scriptures
    念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to Buddha
    燒香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense
    主日學(xué)(星期日學(xué)校) Sunday-school; Sabbath-school
    講道 sermon
    傳教,傳道 to preach; to deliver a sermon
    (基督教)傳教 to do missionary work
    神學(xué)院 seminary
    廟宇、寺(佛、道教) temple
    喇嘛廟 lamasery
    清真寺(伊斯蘭教) mosque
    寺院,修道院 monastery
    庵 Buddhist nunnery
    (女)修道院 convent, nunnery
    教堂(基督教) church
    大教堂(天主教) cathedral
    神殿(祠) shrine
    祭/圣壇;圣餐臺(tái) altar
    圣經(jīng)(基督教) the Bible
    佛經(jīng)(統(tǒng)稱) Buddhist scriptures
    可蘭經(jīng)(伊斯蘭教) the Koran
    信徒 believer; follower
    基督教徒 Christian
    天主教徒 Catholic
    新/耶酥教徒 Protestant
    佛教徒 Buddhist
    穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
    拜物教;拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist
    和尚 Buddhist monk
    喇嘛 lama
    活佛 Living Buddha
    尼姑 buddhist nun
    道士 Taoist priest
    道姑 Taoist nun
    阿訇 ahung, imam
    教士、牧師 clergyman
    教皇 Pope/the Holy Father
    紅衣主教 cardinal
    大主教 archbishop
    主教 bishop
    神父/神甫(天主教) priest
    修女(天主教) nun
    牧師(新教) pastor, minister