第四天
annoy
vt. 使煩惱，使生氣
She is annoyed at his question . 她對(duì)他的質(zhì)問感到惱怒。
vt. 打攪
[同] bother
annual
adj. 每年的，年度的
n. 年鑒
ant
n. 螞蟻
anticipate
vt. 預(yù)料，期望
We don’t anticipate much trouble. 我們不希望有太多的麻煩。
[同]foresee , expect
[難點(diǎn)]
anticipate + doing
anxiety
n. 焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望，擔(dān)憂
[同]eagerness
[難點(diǎn)]
anxiety to see hime
anyhow
adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣
Anyhow I must finish this work today. 我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。
adv. 不論用何種方法
anyway
adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣
[同]anyhow
apart
adv. 分開，分離
The pages are stuck together and I can’t pull them apart.
這幾頁粘在一起。
adv. 相隔，相距
They are a thousand miles apart. 他們相隔1000英里。
adv. 除去，撇開(與from連用)
Wood and coal have been man’s primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.
除去直接的太陽熱以外，木材和煤一直是人類的主要能源。
apartment
n. 房間；一套公寓房間[同]flat
apologize
vt. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)
[難點(diǎn)]
apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向某人道歉
apology
n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)
[難點(diǎn)]
make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
express one’s apology 表示歉意
present one’s apology 致以歉意
apparatus
n. 器械，器具，設(shè)備
[同]equipment , appliance , tackle
apparent
adj. 表面上的，
[同]seeming [反]actual
adj. 顯然的，明明白白的
[同]evident , obvious
appeal
vi. 呼吁，懇求
The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.
囚犯懇求法官開恩。
[同]plead
vi. 申訴
appeal against a decision 不服判決而上訴
vi. (to)訴諸，求助
[同]resort
vi. 吸引
Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你對(duì)這些畫感興趣嗎？
[同]attract
n. 呼吁，要求[同]plea
n. 申訴；吸引力[同]attraction
[難點(diǎn)]
appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
make an appeal for … 懇求…
appearance
n. 出現(xiàn)，露面
make one’s first appearance 初次登臺(tái)
n. 外觀，外貌
[難點(diǎn)]
keep up appearance 顧全面子，撐場面
in appearance 外表上看起來
appetite
n. 食欲，胃口；欲望[同]desire
[難點(diǎn)]
have an appetite for 對(duì)…有欲望
appliance
n. 器具，器械，裝置
applicable
adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的，可應(yīng)用的
[同]appropriate , suitable
[難點(diǎn)]
be applicable to sth./doing sth. 適合于…，適應(yīng)于…
application
n. 申請，申請表；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施
[難點(diǎn)]
(make an)application to sb. for sth. 向某人提出…申請
application of sth. to sth. …至…的應(yīng)用
apply
v. 申請，請求
apply to the Consul for a visa 向領(lǐng)事申請簽證
v. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，適用
We can apply his findings in new developments. 我們可將他的調(diào)查結(jié)果應(yīng)用于新開發(fā)中。
[難點(diǎn)]
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請…
apply sth to sth. 將…應(yīng)用于…
apply oneself (one’s mind/one’s energies) to (doing) sth. 全神貫注與…
appoint
vt. 約會(huì)，指定；任命，委托
They appointed him director of the office. 他們委任他為辦公室主任。
[難點(diǎn)]
appoint sb. (to be ) + 職務(wù)
appointment
n. 約會(huì)，預(yù)定
keep (break)an appointment 踐(違)約
n. 職位；任命，選派
appreciate
vt. 感激，感謝
I deeply appreciate your kindness . 我深深地感謝你的好意。
vt. 正確評(píng)價(jià)
appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鑒賞某物
vt. 欣賞
[難點(diǎn)]
appreciate (one’s)doing
approach
n. 途徑，方法
all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山頂?shù)乃型ǖ?BR> n. 接近 by easy of approach 容易接近
vt. 靠近，接近
I saw a figure approaching me. 我看見一個(gè)人影朝我走來。
vt. 探討
vt. 向…靠近；與…打交道
approach sb. on sth. 為某事與某人打交道
[難點(diǎn)]
appropriate for / to sth. 對(duì)…適當(dāng)?shù)?；適合于…的
approval
n. 贊同，同意
Do not lightly or disapproval 別輕易表示贊同或反對(duì)
n. 批準(zhǔn)，審定，通過
He gave his approval to the plan. 他批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
approve
v. 批準(zhǔn)，通過
approve a project 批準(zhǔn)方案
[同]agree officially
v. 贊同，同意
They approved of my decision. 他們贊成我的決定。
[難點(diǎn)]
approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)…
approve of sth. 贊同，同意
approve of sb. doing
approximate
adj. 近似的，大約的
vi. (to)近似，接近
His description of the event approximated to the truth.
他對(duì)于這件事的描述很接近于事實(shí)。
[難點(diǎn)]
be approximate to sth. 接近于…的
approximate to sth. 近似，接近
arbitrary
adj. 任意的，隨心所欲的；專橫的，專斷的
architecture
n. 建筑學(xué)，建筑術(shù)；建筑式樣，建筑風(fēng)格
第五天
argue
vt. 辯論,爭論
We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
我們正在爭論這場戰(zhàn)爭的正義性.
vi. 辯論,爭論;說服
[考點(diǎn)]
argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 與某人辯論某事
argue against (for)… 為反對(duì)(或贊成)…而辯論
argument
n. 辯論;論點(diǎn);論據(jù),理由
arise
(arose ; arisen )
vi. 出現(xiàn)
A new problem has arisen. 出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新問題.
vi. 升起,起來(與from連用)
Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故產(chǎn)生了疏忽.
arithmetic
n. 算術(shù)
arouse
vt. 引起,激起,喚起
His sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我們的同情.
vt. 喚醒
[同]awaken
[難點(diǎn)]
arouse sb. from … 從…中喚醒某人
arouse sb. to do sth. 喚起某人做…
arrange
v. 安排,準(zhǔn)備工作
I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已備妥一部汽車到飛機(jī)場來接你.
v. 整理,排列,布置
She’s good at arranging flowers. 她擅長插花.
[難點(diǎn)]
arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
arrangement
n. 整理,排列;(常用復(fù)數(shù))布置,安排
to make arrangement for … 做好…的準(zhǔn)備
arrest
v. 逮捕,拘留;抑制
n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止
[難點(diǎn)]
arrest sb. for… 因…而逮捕某人
arrest sb. on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人
arrival
n. 到來,到達(dá)
They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他們在一張紙上簽到.
n. 到達(dá)的人或物
arrow
n. 箭;箭頭符號(hào)
artificial
adj. 人工的,人造的;虛假的,做作的
[難點(diǎn)]
artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨
artificial insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(選擇)
artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纖維(絲)
artist
n. 藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家
artistic
adj. 藝術(shù)(家)的
ash
n. (pl.)灰,灰末
burn sth. to ashes 把某物燒成灰燼;骨灰,遺骨
Asian
adj. 亞洲的,亞洲人的
n. 亞洲人
aside
adv. 在旁邊,到(或向)一邊
[考點(diǎn)]aside from = apart from 除…以外(還有)
aspect
n. 樣子,外表,面貌
We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.
我們害怕外貌嚴(yán)肅的人.
n. 方面,方位
We should consider a problem in all its aspect.
我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題.
assemble
v. 集合,調(diào)集
The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 學(xué)生們在學(xué)校禮堂集合.
v. 組裝,裝配
assemble a watch 裝配手表
assembly
n. 集合,集會(huì)
freedom of speech and assembly 言論和集會(huì)的自由
the U.N. General Assembly 聯(lián)合國大會(huì)
n. 裝配
assess
vt. 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)
They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan. 他們給房子估價(jià)為15,000元.
vt. 征收
assign
vt. 指派,選派
Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 兩個(gè)學(xué)生被指派打掃教室.
vt. 分配,布置(作業(yè))
The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老師給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè).
vt. 指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 審訊日期是否已定？
[難點(diǎn)]
assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把…分配給…
assign sb. to sth. / to do sth. 指派某人做…
assignment
n. (分派的)任務(wù),(指定的)作業(yè)
[同]task
n. 分配,指派
assist
vt. 援助,協(xié)助,幫助
assistance
n. 幫助,援助
[同]help
[難點(diǎn)]
give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.
幫助,援助某人
associate
vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,把…與…聯(lián)合在一起
I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.
聽到那首歌我就聯(lián)想到我的夏威夷之行.
[同]connect
vi. 交往,結(jié)合
Never associate with bad companions 別和壞人交往.
n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人
adj. 副的
associate professor 副教授
[難點(diǎn)]
associate … with … 把…與…聯(lián)合在一起 = link … to / relate … to (with) /
combine … with / connect … with
associate with 與…交往(合伙)
association
n. 協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)
freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言論,出版,集會(huì)和結(jié)社的自由
n. 聯(lián)系,交往
assume
vt. 假定,設(shè)想
assume a statement to be correct 假定一種說法是正確的
vt. 承擔(dān)
assume office 就職
vt. 采取,呈現(xiàn)
assume a look of innocence 裝出一副無辜的神情
[難點(diǎn)]
assuming that … (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)假如
assure
vt. 使確信,使放心
He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告訴我修理工作明天一定結(jié)束.
[同]convince
vt. 保證,保障
[難點(diǎn)]
assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保證…
astonish
vt. 使驚訝,使吃驚
The news astonished everybody. 這消息令每個(gè)人感到驚愕.
[難點(diǎn)]
astonishing 令人驚訝的
astonished (被動(dòng)意義)受驚的
astronaut
n. 宇航員
第六天
athlete
n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員,體育家
Atlantic
adj. 大西洋的
n. (the)大西洋的
atmosphere
n. 空氣 ; 大氣,大氣層; 氣氛,環(huán)境;大氣壓
atom
n. 原子;微量
blow sth. to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎
atomic
adj. 原子的,原子能的
attach
vt. 貼上,系上
attach a bell to a bike 在自行車上裝個(gè)鈴
vt. 使依附,使隸屬
a worker’s college attached to a plant 附屬于工廠的工人大學(xué)
vt. 使依戀,使喜愛
[難點(diǎn)]
be attached to … 附屬于… ; 愛慕…
attach importance to … 重視…
attain
vt. 達(dá)到,獲得
attain one’s hopes 實(shí)現(xiàn)其希望
[同]gain , accomplish
vi. ( to ) 到達(dá),達(dá)到 attain to perfection 到達(dá)完美
[同] reach , arrive at
attempt
vt. 試圖,努力,嘗試
[同]endeavor
n. 企圖,努力,試圖
[難點(diǎn)]
make an attempt at doing (= to do )sth. 試圖做某事
名詞attempt后常用不定式做定語.
His attempt to escape is fail. 他嘗試著逃跑,卻失敗了.
attentive
adj. 注意的,當(dāng)心的,聚精會(huì)神的
attitude
n. 姿態(tài)
He stood there is a threatening attitude . 他以威脅的姿態(tài)站在那里.
[同]position
n. 意見,看法
What is your attitude towards this question ? 你對(duì)這問題的態(tài)度如何?
[難點(diǎn)]
“態(tài)度”之后用to或towards
attitude towards criticism 對(duì)批評(píng)的態(tài)度
“姿勢”之后用of
attitude of flight 飛行姿態(tài)
attract
vt. 吸引
Like attracts like. 物以類聚.
Vt. 引起(注意,興趣等),誘惑
He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.
attraction
n. 吸引
[同]appeal
n. 吸引人的事物 ; (物理上的)引力
attractive
adj. 有吸引力的;引起興趣的;有魅力的
attribute
vt. ( to )把…歸因于,把…歸咎于
He attributes his success to hard work. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是努力工作的結(jié)果.
n. 屬性,特性
[同] quality , character
[難點(diǎn)]
attribute … to sb. / sth. 把…歸因于…
audience
n. 聽眾,觀眾 ; 讀者 ; 接見,謁見
The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.
總理接見大使.
author
n. 作家,作者 ; [同] writer ; 創(chuàng)始人
authority
n. 權(quán)威,威信,權(quán)力
Who gives you authority to do this ? 誰授權(quán)你做這件事?
n. 職權(quán),權(quán)限
by the authority of 承蒙許可
n. (用復(fù)數(shù))*
the government authorities 政府*
auto
n. 汽車
automatic
adj. 自動(dòng)的
The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.
此處的暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)化的溫度控制.
adj. 無意識(shí)的
automobile
n. 汽車,機(jī)動(dòng)車
the automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)
auxiliary
adj. 輔助的,補(bǔ)助的
an auxiliary verb 助動(dòng)詞
available
adj. 可用的,可得到的
These data are readily available. 這些資料易于得到.
adj. 通用的,有效的
The ticket is available on the day of issue. 此票僅發(fā)行當(dāng)天有效.
avenue
n. 林蔭路,大街 ; 途徑,手段
Books are avenues to knowledge . 書是通向知識(shí)的道路.
average
n. 平均數(shù),平均 [同]mean
adj. 平均的 ; [同]mean
adj. 平常的,普通的 [同] ordinary , usual
v. 平均
The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 雨量平均每年達(dá)36英寸.
[難點(diǎn)]
on (an / the ) average 平均而言,根據(jù)平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
avoid
vt. 避免,回避
We only just avoided an accident. 我們幸免于一場災(zāi)禍.
vt. 躲開
[難點(diǎn)]
avoid + doing
avoid being seen
await
vt. 等候,期待
I await your answer. 我等候你的答復(fù).
[難點(diǎn)]
await sb./sth. = wait for sb. / sth. 等候某人(某事)
award
vt. 授予,給與,判給
award prize to sb. 授獎(jiǎng)于某人
n. 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品
the first award 一等獎(jiǎng)
n. 判決
[難點(diǎn)]
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
aware
adj. (用作表語)知道的,意識(shí)到的(of);認(rèn)識(shí)的
[難點(diǎn)]
be aware of… 意識(shí)到…
awful
adj. 令人畏懼的
The pain is awful. 疼痛得可怕.
adj. 極壞的;糟糕的
awkward
adj. 笨拙的,不熟練的
The child is still awkward with his chopstick. 那孩子用筷子還不太熟練.
adj. 尷尬的
I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.
我是客人中的男性,感到有些窘迫.