白易禮:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記70

字號(hào):

2、 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改正下列句子:
    1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
    ---It being cold, …
    2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
    --- There being no bus, ...
    3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
    --- It getting colder, ...
    4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
    --- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
    5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
    ---…,its size (area) being about 43….
    3、 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)將括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)填空:
    1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿著一個(gè)大蘋(píng)果).
    ---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
    2) _____(下課了),the children ran out of the class room.
    ---The class being over
    3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子凍得通紅).
    ---her nose red with cold
    4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (從福州來(lái)的火車(chē))
    ---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
    5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父親坐在旁邊)
    6) ____(誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)的), the meeting was closed.
    -----Nobody having any more to say
    一致
    英語(yǔ)的一致有三種:主謂一致,代詞一致,肯定與否定一致
    一、主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致
    英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要求,主語(yǔ)如果是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)若是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式
    例如:
    She likes to eat well.她好吃
    We all like good food.我們都喜歡好飯菜。
    Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都對(duì)這個(gè)決定感到高興。
    I am a doctor.我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
    二、概念一致
    1. And連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式
    His opinion and mine are different他的觀點(diǎn)和我的是不同的。
    Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死對(duì)頭。
    What she says and what she does are totally different. 她說(shuō)的和做的完全不同。