第三天6.21
正文寫作
一、段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個句子
二、IC SENTENCE內(nèi)參4頁
三、過渡句，承上啟下
l first…second…. Third….
l In the first place…in the second place…last but not least…
l The major problem with this argument is that…
Another problem that weakens/ undermines (削弱) the logic of this argument is that…
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw (several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
四、攻擊的方法：
例證法：for example / instance
假設(shè)法：if, even if , given that (考慮到)，granted that (姑且承認(rèn)), only when (只有當(dāng))，unless , in this / that case , even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to…, the assumption that…is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing…
推測法：it is possible that…, it is equally possible that…, another possibility is that…, it is also likely that…possibly , perhaps
五、運用閃光句型增加文采：P 88
六、數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question把有待證實的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當(dāng)作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning循環(huán)論證P35 2 , P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66 , P48 56
3. False analogy只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112 , P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy非此即彼的錯誤
P59 96 , P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62 , P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us
to evaluate…that…
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding…
It is very likely that…
正文寫作
一、段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個句子
二、IC SENTENCE內(nèi)參4頁
三、過渡句，承上啟下
l first…second…. Third….
l In the first place…in the second place…last but not least…
l The major problem with this argument is that…
Another problem that weakens/ undermines (削弱) the logic of this argument is that…
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw (several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
四、攻擊的方法：
例證法：for example / instance
假設(shè)法：if, even if , given that (考慮到)，granted that (姑且承認(rèn)), only when (只有當(dāng))，unless , in this / that case , even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to…, the assumption that…is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing…
推測法：it is possible that…, it is equally possible that…, another possibility is that…, it is also likely that…possibly , perhaps
五、運用閃光句型增加文采：P 88
六、數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question把有待證實的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當(dāng)作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning循環(huán)論證P35 2 , P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66 , P48 56
3. False analogy只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112 , P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy非此即彼的錯誤
P59 96 , P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62 , P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us
to evaluate…that…
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding…
It is very likely that…