金融英語(yǔ)相關(guān)閱讀指導(dǎo)(二十四)

字號(hào):

Money貨幣
    Money is legal tender issued by a government, including paper currency and coin.
    Other negotiable instruments and cash on deposit in banks are also considered to be money.
    The supply of money in the economic system of a country is monitored very carefully and measured on a regular basis by governmental authorities.
    The most common measures of money supply are M1, M2, and M3.
    Most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money supply.
    Money supply in the United States is managed mainly by the Federal Reserve Board through its bank reserve requirements, t
    he discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities.
    錢(qián)幣是政府發(fā)行的法定貨幣,包括紙幣和硬幣。其他可流通票據(jù)和現(xiàn)金存款也被認(rèn)為是貨幣。一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的貨幣供給受到政府*的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控及定期調(diào)節(jié)。通常調(diào)節(jié)的貨幣供給是M1,M2,M3.大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和通貨膨脹趨勢(shì)取決于貨幣供給量。美國(guó)的貨幣供給主要由聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備局進(jìn)行管理,包括銀行準(zhǔn)備金,通過(guò)貼現(xiàn)率收費(fèi)以及通過(guò)發(fā)行證券公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)。