2003朱泰琪考研英語作文范文
1.第1篇(提綱式應(yīng)用文)
Directions:
Water pollution is a serious problem threatening the survival of human beings, plants and animals. It is urgent that some strong measures be adopted to deal with the problem.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write a letter to the newspaper based on the following outline:
1. Present situation
2. Suggested measures to be taken
3. Future prospect
Write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes on the ANSWER SHEET.
尊敬的先生／女士：
我給您寫信是想陳述我對水的污染問題的看法．普遍認(rèn)為，水的污染是當(dāng)今嚴(yán)重的公害．世界各國的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染．船舶加劇了污染，因?yàn)樗鼈円揽亢恿髋欧艔U物．油和其它化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)殺死魚類并使水不能飲用．總之，污染了的水對人人都是個(gè)大問題．
正如你所知道的，人們靠水生活．他們應(yīng)該參與找到解決污染問題的方法．我認(rèn)為，需要盡快采取某些應(yīng)對措施．首先，各國政府理應(yīng)制訂處理污染問題的規(guī)章制度．此外，在全面處理和凈化廢液以前，必須禁止城鄉(xiāng)工廠把廢液排入河流．我覺得，如果這些工廠違反有關(guān)的法規(guī)或法律，則應(yīng)加重罰款．當(dāng)然還會(huì)有一些其它的治理方法值得采?。?BR> 至于未來的前景，我相信，在這一方面 會(huì)取得良好的成果．過去一度被工業(yè)廢料污染的河流將會(huì)得到清理，幾年以前魚類不能長年的河流又會(huì)重見魚群．總之，似乎很明顯，只要人人各盡其責(zé)并努力去尋找控制污染的方法，明天將會(huì)變得更美好、更光明。
如果需要對這個(gè)問題做進(jìn)一步評論， 請不吝賜函。謝謝！
順致
敬意
保爾 西安斯
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you to state my view on the water pollution problem. It is generally accepted that water pollution is a serious public hazard today. Rivers all over the world are becoming polluted with garbage and dangerous chemicals. Ships contribute to the problem because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Because they rely on rivers for disposing of wastes. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. In a word, polluted water is a big problem to everyone.
As you know, people depend on water to live on. They should be involved in finding a solution to this problem. I think, certain counter measures need to be taken as soon as possible. To begin with, the governments of all countries are supposed to formulate rules and regulations to deal with the pollution problem. In addition, factories in towns and cities must be prohibited from draining waste liquids into rivers before they are totally treated and purified. I feel if they violate relevant rules or laws, they should be fined heavily. Certainly, there are some other cures which are worth adopting.
As far as future prospect is concerned, I am sure that good results will be achieved in this respect. Rivers which used to be contaminated by industrial wastes will be cleaned and fish which could not live there a few years ago will be again. To conclude, it seems obvious that tomorrow will be better and brighter only if everyone does his part and tries hard to seek solutions for its control.
If any further comment on the issue is required, please don’t hesitate to write to me.
Thanks.
Yours sincerely
Paul Sears (278 words)
2.第2篇(提綱式作文)
On Developing Tourism
Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.
1. 目前的狀況
2. 發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的好處
3. 由此而產(chǎn)生的問題
4. 我的看法
旅游業(yè)----“無煙的工業(yè)”----正在中國迅速發(fā)展。隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行， 數(shù)以萬計(jì)的外國游人涌入中國。他們渴望參觀這個(gè)具有5000多年?duì)N爛文化的神秘古國。
旅游業(yè)作為一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)給中國帶來許多好處。首先，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上它有利于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。正如你們所知道的，中國需要大量的外匯來執(zhí)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)計(jì)劃。旅游業(yè)是獲得外匯的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游業(yè)是中國人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，訪問過中國的外國人對我國的最新發(fā)展和我國人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各國的報(bào)紙經(jīng)?？窃L問過中國的外國人所寫的報(bào)道， 介紹中國人如何彬彬有禮、助人為樂。顯然，旅游業(yè)大大促進(jìn)了中國人民和世界人民之間的友誼和了解。
然而，事物總是一分為二的。旅游業(yè)也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國本來效率不高的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)。此外，中國人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國人有錢支付長途旅行的各種開支。因此，仍然存在著許多障礙妨礙著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
至于我，我相信，隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這些問題必將逐步得到解決。我們期望有一個(gè)更好更光明的未來。
Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years.
Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits. In the fires place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China. As our know, China needs more and more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies. Secondly, tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand, the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitality of our people. Reports by visitors to China about how courteous and helpful most Chinese were to them are often printed in newspapers of many different countries. It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world.
Everything, however, has two sides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our country.
As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us. (287 words)
3.第3篇(提綱式圖表作文)
Directions:
A Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.
B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1 Describe the pie chart.
2 State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.
3 Suggest measures helping to attract investment from outside
Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions
Hong Kong ---44%
Japan --- 19.2%
U.S.A.---16%
Other 23 countries ---21.8%
自從１９７９年中國對外開放以來，北京在吸引投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績。根據(jù)圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來自２６個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的44%。 日本占19.2%，居第二位。美國為第三，占16%。
普遍認(rèn)為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業(yè)已經(jīng)建立，這就大大促進(jìn)了“首都經(jīng)濟(jì)”的發(fā)展。其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后，由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策，所以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)在首都迅速發(fā)展。
至于吸引外資的措施，我認(rèn)為有如下幾點(diǎn)。一方面，我們應(yīng)該專門努力來改善投資環(huán)境。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)遇把目前的外資企業(yè)管理好。
Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures. According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions. Hong Kong investment ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total. Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot. Third is the United States at 16 per cent.
It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment. In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy. Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing. This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city. Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.
As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned, I think they are as follows. On the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment. On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises efficiently. ( 210 words )
4.第4篇 (提綱式議文)
Are Prizes a Good Thing?
Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the OUTLINE below.
提綱：1. 有獎(jiǎng)競猜的好處
2. 有獎(jiǎng)競猜引起的問題
3. 我的看法
無可否認(rèn)有獎(jiǎng)競猜能夠充分發(fā)揮人的積極性。在獲獎(jiǎng)的強(qiáng)烈愿望鼓舞下， 人們會(huì)全力以赴取得的成功。此外，他將做出特別的努力來采取有效的措施以便達(dá)到他們的目的。因此，在一次有獎(jiǎng)的比賽中會(huì)取得的成績。
然而事物總是一分為二的。獎(jiǎng)金的激勵(lì)并不總是能產(chǎn)生預(yù)想的結(jié)果?？倳?huì)有人會(huì)不擇手段的獲取他們所要的東西。例如：一名不能克制獎(jiǎng)金誘惑的參賽者可能會(huì)服用興奮劑。而絕望的參賽者眼中只有獎(jiǎng)金，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良的行為。
依我看，解決的辦法是對參賽者進(jìn)行道德教育。這會(huì)有助于參賽者理解“友誼第一，比賽第二”的口號(hào)。這樣，獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)在任何比賽中旗更好的作用?？偟膩碚f，我認(rèn)為，獎(jiǎng)金是好事。
Are Prizes a Good Thing?
There is no denying the fact that competitions with prizes can bring people’s initiative into full play. Encouraged by a strong desire to win a prize, one will go all out to seek his greatest success. In addition, he will make special efforts and resort to effective measures to achieve his purpose. Consequently, the best results will be obtained in game with awards.
Everything, however, has two sides. The prompting of a prize does not always lead to desirable results. There are always people who would stop at nothing to get what they are greedy for. For example, a competitor who cannot overcome the temptation of prize is likely to take a stimulant. And the hopeless competitor sees nothing but the prize, which might cause improper behavior. Let’s have another example ……….
In my opinion, the remedy lies in moral education of competitors, This will help them to understand the slogan:” Friendship –first, and competition – second.” Then, prizes will play a better part in any contest. Generally speaking, I believe that prizes are a good thing, (175 words )
5.第5篇(提綱式作文)
On Keeping a Diary in English
提綱：１． 用英語記日記的好處
２． 所涉及到的困難
３． 我的建議
用英語記日記是提高英語寫作技能的有效方法之一?！∨c其他寫作形式相比，它短小，省時(shí)。它能幫助我們培養(yǎng)用英語思考的習(xí)慣。如果我們堅(jiān)持這樣做，漸漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了用英語來表達(dá)我們的思想。
在用英語記日記的過程中，我們不可避免地要遇到許多困難。首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，我們很難找到恰如其分的詞或短語來表達(dá)我們的思想。其次，在漢語中有許多習(xí)慣說法，我們很難把它們準(zhǔn)確地譯成英語。當(dāng)然，還有一些其他的困難，我們可以在用英語記日記中遇到。
至于我, 我的建議是，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)筆記本和一本漢英詞典，每當(dāng)有困難的東西難住我們時(shí)，我們可以先在筆記本記下來，然后查詞典。如有必要，我們也可以向英語老師請教?！】傊艺J(rèn)為，用英語記日記對提高寫作能力十分有用的。
On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to cultivate the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in his practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
In keeping a diary in English, we inevitably run up against a lot of difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. Certainly, there are some other roadblocks we may come across in our keeping a diary in English.
As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a note book and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. (209 words)
6.第6篇（規(guī)定情景式作文）
On University Tuition System in China
Directions: It is reported that many universities in China have begun to charge students for tuition. Should university students in China pay their own tuition ? State two opposite opinions and illustrate them in detail. Write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.
自從學(xué)費(fèi)制度實(shí)施以來，它已成為中國的熱門話題。人們對此問題的看法各不相同。
有人認(rèn)為，世界上沒有一所大學(xué)不向?qū)W生收費(fèi)。至于中國，她是發(fā)展中的國家，人口居世界首位。政府沒有能力撥出足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)來支付教學(xué)設(shè)施和名目繁多的費(fèi)用。 解決這個(gè)問題的方法之一，就是學(xué)生繳學(xué)費(fèi)。這樣籌集的錢可以用來改善辦學(xué)的條件。
然而，另一些人則反對學(xué)費(fèi)制度。他們爭辯說，中國人民，尤其是貧困農(nóng)村人民的生活水平與西方世界相比仍然很低。大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)制度肯定會(huì)增加工薪階層的父母本來已經(jīng)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。此外，學(xué)費(fèi)可能成為發(fā)展中國高等教育的障礙，因?yàn)樗挂恍┯胁拍艿膶W(xué)生只是由于貧困而不能進(jìn)大學(xué)。
注：實(shí) 施：put …into effect 播 出：allocate vt.(=put aside)
教學(xué)設(shè)施：teaching facilities. 籌 集：raise vt.
辦 學(xué) 校：run schools. 反 對：be opposed to +n. 或動(dòng)名詞
農(nóng)村地區(qū)：rural areas 與…相比：compared with
沉重負(fù)擔(dān)：a heavy burden 障 礙：obstacle
阻 礙：hinder…(from). 由 于：on account of
Tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in China since it was put into effect. Reports on this topic are published in a variety of newspapers and magazines. People differ greatly in their opinions on it.
Some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. As far as China is concerned, it is a developing country with the largest population in the world. The government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. One of the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. The money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for running schools.
Others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. They argue that the living standard of the Chinese people, especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the Western World. The university tuition will certainly add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. Moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the development of China’s higher education. This is because it hinders some talented people from entering the university just on account of their poverty. (210 words)
7.第7篇（提綱式作文）
Importance of Confidence
Directions: In this part, you are to written an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below
Outline:
1. Importance of confidence
2. Reasons for lack of confidence
3. Necessity to build up confidence
一個(gè)人不管做什么事，他應(yīng)該充滿信心地去做。 如果他沒有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是當(dāng)他面臨困難時(shí)。這個(gè)道理似乎明白無誤。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們確實(shí)看到許多人，他們總是抱怨說，他們?nèi)狈k事的能力，或者說，他們的困難大得克服不了。 對于有些人來說，這可能是對的。但是對許多其他人來說，這只能表明他們已經(jīng)失去信心。
為什么有些人即使能夠辦得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我認(rèn)為有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，這些人對自己沒有一個(gè)正確的估計(jì)。 例如：….. 其次，還有一種可能，就是他們夸大了困難。他們看不到….. 他們往往………
依我看，一個(gè)人只要對自己的能力有正確的態(tài)度，就有可能對自己建立信心。我們既不應(yīng)過高估計(jì)我們的能力，也不該低估我們的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我們一定能完成任何面臨的任務(wù)。
The Importance of Confidence
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, …… Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can’t see ….. They tend to ……..
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.