[句子的種類]反意疑問句

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1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.例如:
    I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一樣高,對嗎?
    2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。例如:
    I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想與你說句話,行嗎?
    3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。例如:
    Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 有些植物從不開花,對嗎?
    4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。例如:
    He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他應(yīng)該知道該做什么,對嗎?
    5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。例如:
    We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我們要在明天早上八點到達那兒,是嗎?
    6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。例如:
    He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
    7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? 例如:
    You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你自己去讀,好嗎?
    8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。例如:
    He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他寧可讀十遍也不愿意背誦,是嗎?
    9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。例如:
    You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我們一塊去,對嗎?
    10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。例如:
    He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是醫(yī)生,是嗎?
    You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定讀過三年英語,對嗎?
    He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務(wù)的,是嗎?
    11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。例如:
    What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的顏色,是嗎?
    12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。
    Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程師,我也不是,對嗎?
    13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it.例如:
    Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就緒,是嗎?
    14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
    a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。例如:
    Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
    史密斯先生曾幾次去過北京,按理說他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在中國,是嗎?
    b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定。例如:
    He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他說他想去日本看看,他是那樣說的嗎?
    c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱,謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。例如:
    I don't think he is bright, is he? 我認為他并不聰明,是嗎?
    We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我們相信她能做得更好,她能嗎?
    15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he.例如:
    Everyone knows the answer, don't they??。╠oes he?) 人人都知道答案,是這樣吧?
    Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 沒人知道這件事,是吧?
    16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。例如:
    We need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍,是嗎?
    He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說,是嗎?
    當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。例如:
    She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?
    17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you.例如:
    Don't do that again, will you? 別再這樣做,好嗎?
    Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧,好嗎?
    注意:Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
    Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you? 例如:
    Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去聽音樂,好嗎?
    Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你讓我們在閱覽室等你,好嗎?
    18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。例如:
    There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有問題,對不對?
    There will not be any trouble, will there? 不會有麻煩吧,是嗎?
    19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。例如:
    It is impossible, isn't it? 這不可能,是嗎?
    He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會對他同學(xué)使壞,是嗎?
    20) must在表"推測"時,根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。例如:
    He must be there now, isn't he? 他現(xiàn)在肯定在那兒,是吧?
    It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是嗎?