專升本英語(yǔ)真題((難度.題型)

字號(hào):

第一部分 選擇題
    一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(每題0.75分,共7.5分)
    說(shuō)明:本項(xiàng)包括10個(gè)不完整的英語(yǔ)句子。每個(gè)句子下面有4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)??忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)句子的意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)從4個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的作案,并將其字母的答題卡相應(yīng)位置上涂黑。選擇兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案者,不給分。
    1.It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.
    Discovered C. developed
    Found D. invented
    2.I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.
    A. taken C. missed
    B. left D. got
    3.I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.
    A. informing C. to inform
    B. having informed D. to have informed
    4.The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.
    A. has arrived C. could arrive
    B. should arrive D. may arrive
    5.She had made ____________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.
    A. such C. so
    B. that D. as
    6.I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.
    A. expect C. think
    B. believe D. instruct
    7.Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
    A. this C. it
    B. that D. such
    8.She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.
    A. another C. other
    B. others D. the others
    9.Mr.Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.
    A. badly C. heavily
    B. seriously D. hardly
    10.Thousands of people took part when the old temple ____________.
    A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt
    C. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt
    二、閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
    說(shuō)明:這里有三短文,每篇文章下面有5道選擇題。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容在每道題的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)正確的答案,并將其字母在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上涂黑。
    第一篇
    Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is in the second place for consideration(考慮). All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly produces it, and the man begin to try it at once. For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman will try to sell the customer something else. Very often, he offers the nearest thing which he can produce.
    Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind of what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She will still be satisfied even if she has bought nothing.
    11. How does a man go shopping to buy something in a shop?
    He will often ask help from the shop assistant.
    He will look at it carefully and wait for a while.
    He has made a plan before he wants to buy it.
    He will discuss it with his wife and then buy it.
    12.What is a man’s attitude to the price of goods?
    He cares much about it .
    He pays little attention to it.
    He is often not sure of it.
    He like to ask his wife’s opinion
    13.What does a man do when he can’t get exactly what he wants?
    He often looks round the shop,
    He will ask the shop assistant for advice.
    He will decide to buy something instead.
    He doesn’t buy anything else.
    14.What does a woman usually do when she is going to buy something?
    She never arranges a plan for what she is going to buy.
    She doesn’t ask the shop assistant to help her.
    She seldom asks about its price.
    She will not try it on in the shop.
    15.What is this passage mainly about?
    A. Men’s way of buying things.
    B. Women’s attitude towards shop assistants.
    C. The difference between men and women in buying things.
    D. Men are better in choosing what they will buy.
    第二篇
     The laptop computer(便攜式電腦)is popular over the world because it is small enough for us to put on the upper part of out legs. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, they also connect students to their classmates.
     Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will get a laptop. Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students. With laptop computers, the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries. In addition, they can use e – mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home , in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees - - - anywhere at all.
     At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either desktop(臺(tái)式) or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. Just as one of the Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of the city and we’re giving students a window on the world.”
    16.The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is ____________.
    A. very convenient to use in a lot of places.
    B. cheap enough for everyone to get one
    C. small enough to put into one`s pocket
    D. easy to take to and from classrooms
    17.What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program in Westlake College ?
    A. To give the students more free time to do their school work.
    B. To give the students help in their homework out of classes.
    C. To offer the students more chances to work in the future.
    D. To allow the students to do school work anywhere.
    18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.
    B. Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms
    C. Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.
    D. Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to .
    19.What is the meaning of the words “giving the students a window on the world ”in the last sentence of the passage?
    A. Showing them pictures of the world.
    B. Gibing them chances to travel around the world.
    C. Offering them Information from around the world.
    D. Inviting their teachers from other countries.
    20.We can learn from thee passage that____________.
    A. laptop computers are difficult to use
    B. laptop computers are mote powerful than desktop
    C. Westlake College is a very rich university
    D. Westlake College’s students work mainly use laptops
    第三篇
     The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself . You should state the job you want clearly , and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done . It should be simple , human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.
     In writing a letter of application , a possible employer may want to know a number of important things. What is your qualifications (資歷)?What achievements have you made ? And what are your aims ? The opening paragraph is perhaps most important part . Try to keep your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or desires.
     Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying . College graduates looking for their fist positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want to know about your experience . Certainly , beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.
     It is important to write food strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose(隨信附上) an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get on touch with you .
    21.The purpose of writing a letter of application is to ____________.
    A. sell a product to somebody else
    B. try your best to get a good job
    C. help a company to hire people
    D. make others to know about you
    22.What can be the most important thing in writing an application letter?
    A. The abilities you have obtained.
    B. The kind of job you like.
    C. The first paragraph of the letter.
    D. The experience you have had .
    23.A possible employer may want to know about ____________.
    A. Your personal life.
    B. Your hopes for the future.
    C. Your future colleagues
    D. Your family life.
    24.College graduates who are looking for their first positions usually have no____________.
    A. desires in salary
    B. definite purposes
    C. experience in working
    D. ability to handle the job
    25.For the convenience of a possible employer to contact you, you’d better enclose____________.
    A. a recent photo of you
    B. some money in the letter
    C. an application form for the job
    D. an envelope with your address and a stamp on
    三、英譯漢(每題3分,共12分)
    說(shuō)明:這里有4個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的英文句子,每個(gè)句子下面有4個(gè)備選擇的譯文,要求考生選出最準(zhǔn)確的譯文,并將其字母在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上涂黑。選擇兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案者,不給分。
    26.It is reported that the latest type of the video telephone is light, inexpensive and easy to operate.
    據(jù)電臺(tái)講,最新的可看電話重量輕,費(fèi)用偏低,還可隨處使用。
    據(jù)報(bào)社消息,最新式的視頻電話既輕便,還不昂貴,易于攜帶。
    有人說(shuō),此種最新的可調(diào)電話十分亮麗,不易損壞,操作單一。
    據(jù)報(bào)道,這種最新型的可視電話分量輕,價(jià)格低,操作簡(jiǎn)單。
    27.Computers are thought of as a great technological improvement that saves people much time and energy.
    我們考慮到計(jì)算機(jī)是一個(gè)偉大的技術(shù)改進(jìn),人們既充分利用了時(shí)間又增強(qiáng)了的活動(dòng)能力。
    計(jì)算機(jī)節(jié)省了人們?cè)诖罅康臅r(shí)間和精力,所以被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)偉大的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。
    人們把計(jì)算機(jī)視作是一大技術(shù)上的革命,它節(jié)省了人們時(shí)間并喚起了人們的積極性。
    計(jì)算機(jī)使人們節(jié)約了時(shí)間,同時(shí)減輕了負(fù)擔(dān);它的出現(xiàn)在技術(shù)上就是一項(xiàng)巨大的改進(jìn)。
    28.I wish to write an article that will attract public attention to the moral or lawful education.
    我希望我寫(xiě)的文章能引起大眾對(duì)社會(huì)道義或法律教育的理解。
    我希望寫(xiě)的是能啟發(fā)人們對(duì)正義或理性能理解的文章。
    我想寫(xiě)一篇文章,以引起公眾對(duì)道德或法治教育的重視。
    我愿寫(xiě)一篇能使大家對(duì)社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則或合法教育起到共鳴的文章。
    29.Health is the best wealth that a man can possess, while money can do many things, but is cannot buy happiness.
    健康是一個(gè)人所能擁有的財(cái)富;而錢能做許多事情,卻不能買來(lái)幸福。
    好身體是一個(gè)人能支配的資源,因?yàn)殄X能做很多事,反而買不到快樂(lè)。
    能擁有好身體是一個(gè)人能得到的報(bào)酬;盡管錢能做很多事,可它換來(lái)的卻不是幸福。
    康健是一個(gè)人可得到的境況;雖然錢能做大事,它買到的卻不是開(kāi)心快樂(lè)。
    第二部分   填空題
    一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(每題1.5分,共15分)
    說(shuō)明:本項(xiàng)包括10個(gè)不完整的英語(yǔ)句子。每個(gè)句子在括弧內(nèi)給出一個(gè)根詞??忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),將該詞在句子中的正確形式(詞性或語(yǔ)法變化)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    30.Space and oceans are the new world which scientists(try) ____________to explore.
    31.No books or magazines are allowed to (take) ____________out of the reading-room.
    32.As we all known, iron is the most(use) ____________metal in industry.
    33.I don’t think you should go back so early this afternoon ;you (no finish) ____________your homework yet.
    34.Things got so bad (recent) ____________that he decided not to go to his office.
    35.He is a pleasant, (friend) ____________man who gets on well with everyone here.
    36.Instead of (drive) ____________his car, he took a bus to the office.
    37.Since ancient times, people (send) ____________messages in many different ways.
    38.In this profession, training and experience are of equal(important) ____________.
    39.He failed in his mathematics examination because of his (care) ____________work..
    二、閱讀填空(每題1.5分,共7.5分)
    說(shuō)明:這里有一篇短文,其下面有5道填空題。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀短文,并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容將適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填入空格,使其構(gòu)成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的提綱。每個(gè)空格最多填3分英語(yǔ)詞。填入的詞要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
     January 26,2005
    Dear Sirs,
     Based on the 4th annual meeting of Sino –British English Coordinative Program (中英英語(yǔ)合作項(xiàng)目),the fifth annual meeting of the program is planned to be held in When on Marcha15-16,2005. Hashing University of Technology will be responsible for the general affairs about the meeting.
     The topics for the meeting: 1. the progress of each program ;2. the exchange of teaching method and the improvement of the quality and level of coordinative program.
     The people who are required to attend the meeting: one officer from the foreign affairs office. Head of the foreign language department and British experts.
     All those who will attend the meeting will come to NO.8 Building of the Foreign Guest House for registration (注冊(cè)) on March 14th.
     Department of Foreign Affairs
     State Education Committee
     Meeting Notice
    The city for the meeting: 40
    The topics for the meeting: 1. progress of ____41________
     2.exchange of teaching method. etc.
    Date for registration: ____42________
    Place for registration: ___43_________of the Foreign Guest House
    Organizer of the meeting : _____44_______of Foreign Affairs
    三、短語(yǔ)匹配題(每題1.5分,共15分)
    說(shuō)明:這里是一套常用的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)牌語(yǔ),其下面有10道匹配題。考生在仔細(xì)閱讀這套標(biāo)牌語(yǔ)后,應(yīng)找出與題目中的中文相匹配的英語(yǔ)標(biāo)牌語(yǔ),并將其代號(hào)字母填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。
    A ―――――― Business As Usual
    B ―――――― Bike For Hire
    C ―――――― Cameras Forbidden
    D ―――――― Children And Women First
    E ―――――― For Inspection Only
    F ―――――― Wet Paint
    G ―――――― Guard Against Fire
    H ―――――― No Smoking
    I ―――――― Don’t Spit On The Floor
    J ―――――― Closed For Holiday
    K ―――――― Danger, keep Out
    L ―――――― Keep Off The Grass
    M ―――――― Handle With Care
    N ―――――― Inspections Welcome
    O ―――――― House To Let
    P ―――――― Hands Off the Exhibits
    Q ―――――― Line Up For Tickets
    R ―――――― No Admittance
    S ―――――― Not For Sale
    T ――――― Seat By Number
    Example: (I) 請(qǐng)勿隨地吐痰  ?。ǎ遥╅e人免進(jìn)
    45. ( )危險(xiǎn),請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi) 50.(?。┬⌒幕馂?zāi)
    46. ( )房屋出租 51.(?。┘偃諘和I(yíng)業(yè)
    47. ( )勿踏草坪 52.( )照常營(yíng)業(yè)
    48. ( )不得觸摸展品 53.(?。┙古恼?BR>    49. ( )歡迎光臨 54.(?。┬⌒妮p放
    第三部分   簡(jiǎn)答題(每題1.5分,共7.5分)
    說(shuō)明:這里有一份英文業(yè)務(wù)報(bào)告,其下面有5道簡(jiǎn)答題。要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀信函后用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答所提問(wèn)題。每題不得超過(guò)3個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞。答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。
     Report on a Task
     Date of report: December 12,2005
    To the board of directors:
    Farer a year’s preparation, the new schooled of our company has been put into operation this year. Though it is a newly established school, the running of the school is smooth under the efforts of all teachers and students of a school.
    This term the enrollment(招收)of fresh students reached 400, just as originally(最初)planned. When we consider that it is just the beginning of a new school, it is very successful. And under the leadership of the city educational committee, we have set up a complete set of school rules. The operation of the school is new on a smooth way.
     William Hoover
     School Headmaster
    55.Who are the receivers of the report?
     The___________________________.
    56.What is the letter mainly about?
     It is mainly about the operation of the company’s__________.
    57.How many new students have been taken in this year?
     _____________________ new students.
    58.How is the school in operation at present?
     The school is new running____________________________.
    59.Who is William Hoover?
     He is the____________________________.
    第四部分 段落翻譯(18分)
    說(shuō)明:這里有一段英文,請(qǐng)將其譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    60.Welcome to Pairs, the capital of France. You will discover the main sites of Pairs in a new
    relaxed manner. The round tour lasts about 2 hours and a quarter. The tour tickets are valid(有效的)for 2 days after you buy on the bus. You may break your tour at any stop and continue
    as you like. The tickets are 21 euros(歐元)for adults and 10 euros for children.
    第五部分  寫(xiě)作(22.5分)
    說(shuō)明:根據(jù)下面的中文指示,寫(xiě)一篇短的英文信。要求格式正確,概念清楚,內(nèi)容完整。注意正確寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)信日期、對(duì)收信人的稱呼,自己的簽名,等等。
    假定你的名字叫王平,是某公司的一名職員。用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于推遲你與張先生約會(huì)的短信。
    時(shí)間:2005年4月4日,星期一
    內(nèi)容:你向張先生抱歉,你今天晚上不能同他見(jiàn)面。因?yàn)楣九赡闳C(jī)場(chǎng)接一位來(lái)自澳大利亞的朋友,因而你不能按時(shí)赴約。為此,你發(fā)了這個(gè)電子件給張先生,希望他再另約一個(gè)時(shí)間。你下星期二到星期四有空。
    2005年遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試
    英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案要點(diǎn)及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    第一部分  選擇題
    一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(每小題0.75分,共7.5分)
    1.D  2.B  3.C  4.D  5.C  6.A  7.C  8.A  9.C 10.B
    二、閱讀理解
    第一篇(每題3分,共15分)
    11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
    第二篇(每題3分,共15分)
    16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D
    第三篇(每題3分,共15分)
    21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D
    三、英譯漢(26-29題:每題滿分為3分,4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)按3分、1.5分、0.75分、0分記分)
     3分 1.5分 0.75分 0分
    26題 D B A C
    27題 B D C A
    28題 C A D B
    29題 A C D B
    第二部分   填空題
    一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(每題1.5分,共15分)
    30.are trying/have been trying 31.be taken 32.useful 33.haven’t finished 34.recently
    35.friendly 36.driving 37.have sent 38.importance 39.careless
    二、閱讀填空(每題1.5分,共7.5分)
    40.Wuhan 41.each program 42.March 14th 43.No.8 Building 44.Department
    三、短語(yǔ)匹配題(每題1.5分,共15分)
    45.K 46.O 47.L 48.P 49.N 50.G 51.J 52.A 53.C 54.M
    第三部分    簡(jiǎn)答題(每題1.5分,共7.5分)
    55.board of directors 56.new school 57.400 58.smoothly/in a smooth way
    59.school headmaster/school head master
    第四部分   段落翻譯(18分)
    參考譯文:歡迎來(lái)到法國(guó)的首都巴黎。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎各主要景點(diǎn)都洋溢著一種輕松的氣氛。來(lái)回旅程將持續(xù)2小時(shí)15分鐘。車票自上車購(gòu)買之日起二日有效。您可在中途任何一站下車或繼續(xù)乘車。成人票是21歐元、兒童票是10歐元。
    評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):共18分,按句給分。分?jǐn)?shù)分配:第1句-2分;第2句-3分;第3句-3分;第4句-4分;第5句-3分;第6句-3分。
    第五部分   作文
    評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考:
    本題按綜合方式評(píng)分,從格式、表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言三方面衡量,只給一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),即給印象分(global/impression marking)??偡譃?2.5分。
    評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)以考生應(yīng)得(rewarding)分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)定,不要以扣分(penalty)方式評(píng)定。
    分?jǐn)?shù)可分5個(gè)等級(jí),即:
    1) 20分:書(shū)信格式正確;內(nèi)容完整,2) 表達(dá)清楚;語(yǔ)言上僅有個(gè)別的小錯(cuò)。
    3) 16分:書(shū)信格式基本正確;內(nèi)容較完整,4) 表達(dá)尚清楚;有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,5) 可以有個(gè)別句子結(jié)構(gòu)上錯(cuò)誤。
    6) 12分:書(shū)信格式基本正確;內(nèi)容大體完整,7) 表達(dá)可勉強(qiáng)理解;有較多的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,8) 包括少量嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。
    9) 8分:書(shū)信格式勉強(qiáng)正確;內(nèi)容不10) 完整,11) 但是沒(méi)有離題;表達(dá)有較大困難;語(yǔ)言有很多錯(cuò)誤,12) 有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。
    13) 4分:書(shū)信格式不14) 正確;內(nèi)容表達(dá)不15) 清楚;語(yǔ)言支離破碎,16) 僅有個(gè)別句子尚正確。
    如果試卷的得分可高于或低于某一等級(jí)分,則應(yīng)酌情加分或減分。
    如果不按提示寫(xiě)作文或語(yǔ)言表達(dá)完全無(wú)法理解,應(yīng)給0分。
    評(píng)分應(yīng)辦求準(zhǔn)確,防止趨中傾向。