職稱英語等級考試試題、答案及題解理工類(B級)(2)

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第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第23—30題,每題1分,共8分) .
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23"--26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)
    中為第1"-'4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27---30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
    擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Ford
    1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing .ring process-not invention.Long before he started
    a car company,he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them
    into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 89 1. A1though it was by no means the first
    popular automobile,the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combining
    technology and market.
    2 The company‘s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive
    (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Instead of having workers put together the entire Car,F(xiàn)ord’s friends,who were great
    toolmakers from Scotland,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a
    line.By the time F0rd’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914,the
    world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.
    3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a.day minimum Wage scheme.
    the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34
    for a 9.hour shift.Ford not only doubled that.he also took an hour off the workday.In those
    years it was unthinkable that a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didn’t
    involve an awful lot of training or education.The wall Street Journal called the plan“all
    economic crime”.a(chǎn)nd critics everywhere 1aughed at Ford.
    4 But as the wage increased later to daily$i0,it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream
    to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that
    because F0rd had 10wered his costs per car ,the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it
    possible for more people to buy Cars. ,
    23 Paragraph 1
    24 Paragraph 2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph 4
    A Ford’s Followers
    B The Assembly Line
    C Ford’s Great Dream
    D The Establishment of the Company
    E Ford’s Biggest Contribution
    F Ford’8 Great Talent
    27 The assembly line made it possible to
    28 Ford was the first to adopt
    29 Higher wages enabled many people to
    30 Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly
    A criticized by the media
    B the IOW wage in the auto industry
    C own a car
    D produce cars In Large numbers
    E the 8-hour-shift practice
    F combined technology and market
    第4部分:閱讀理解(第31----45題,每題3分,共45分)
     下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,
    從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    第一篇
    U.S.Blacks Hard·hit by Cancer
     Death rates for cancer are falling for all Americans.but black Americans are still more
    likely to die of cancer than whites,the American Cancer Society said Monday
     In a special report on cancer and blacks,the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed
    with cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to die of the disease.
     This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical Care。Because blacks are
    more likely to have other diseases as well,and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生
    物學(xué))of the can cancer itself, the report added.
     “In general,black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thail
    whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis.”the report said.
     “In describing cancer statistics for black Americans,this report recognizes that many of the
    differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and
    unequal access to medical care.’
     The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(體格 檢查 )earlier,
    When cancer is more treatable.a(chǎn)nd it said more research is needed to see if biological differences
    play a role.
     ‘‘The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social
    differences through public policy and education efforts,”the organization said in a statement.
     But it also noted a出op in cancer death rates.
     “Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black
    Americans since 1992,as have incidence rates(發(fā)生率),”said the report. ’
    31 Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer than
     A people in other countries.
     B white Americans.
     C all other Americans.
     D their ancestors.
    32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
     A Unequal access to medical Care.
     B Greater probability of having other diseases. .
     C Differences in the biology of the cancer. 、
     D Early diagnosis.
    33 Cancer is more treatable if it is.detected
     A in an early stage.
     B in a late stage.
     C a110fa sudden.
     D together with other diseases.
     、
    34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away with
    A death rates.
    B various cancers.
     C unfair social differences.
     D biological differences.
    35 Since 1992,cancer death rates among black Americans
     A have been going up and down.
     B have remained stable.
     C have increased.
     D have fallen.