6月最新四級(jí)唐啟明沖刺講義(三)

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第四部分、聽(tīng)力沖刺之聲聲入耳篇―聽(tīng)音練耳
     聽(tīng)力沖刺注意事項(xiàng):
     聽(tīng)力的本質(zhì)與聽(tīng)力技巧:聽(tīng)懂關(guān)鍵詞是所有技巧的前提,否則是無(wú)本之木,無(wú)源之水。不承認(rèn)這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí),只能陷入空談“技巧”。
     聽(tīng)力理解部分的測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括理解和速度兩個(gè)方面。而聽(tīng)力理解能力的提高首先要以語(yǔ)言知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ),具體來(lái)講:語(yǔ)音知識(shí),詞匯量,必要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
     出題人通過(guò)提高語(yǔ)速、增加連讀、失去爆破、弱化等現(xiàn)象,加大了題目的難度。
     針對(duì)這一點(diǎn),我們?cè)谑O聨滋鞗_刺階段必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)聽(tīng)力速度的訓(xùn)練,盡可能多的去積極聽(tīng)取信息,方法就是聽(tīng)寫(xiě),強(qiáng)迫自己集中注意力!
     (一)老生常談-對(duì)話(huà)考查要點(diǎn)及拿分要點(diǎn)一覽
     一.對(duì)話(huà)部分(送分的)
     1.重要語(yǔ)境、人物關(guān)系歸納: (詳見(jiàn)四級(jí)輔導(dǎo)講義) 詞義場(chǎng)和詞義網(wǎng) (好與前面講的聯(lián)想式詞匯記憶結(jié)合)兩者聯(lián)系密切
     (??颊Z(yǔ)境)
     (1) bank: (2) post office: (3) railway station: (4) airport, plane: (5) restaurant:
     (6) hotel: (7) library: (8) hospital (clinic): (9) department store/supermarket
     1. A) A math teacher and his colleague.
     B) A teacher and his student.
     C) A student and his classmate.
     D) A librarian and a student.
     2. A) A shop assistant. B) A telephone operator.
     C) A waitress. D) A clerk.
     3. A) A railway porter. B) A bus conductor.
     C) A taxi driver. D) A postal clerk.
     4. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.
     C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.
     2.其它對(duì)話(huà)常見(jiàn)必殺技 (詳見(jiàn)講義)
     2.1.仔細(xì)分析,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),除地點(diǎn)人物關(guān)系外,考題多數(shù)是由第一個(gè)人先說(shuō)出某件事,第二個(gè)人說(shuō)出對(duì)此事的態(tài)度,進(jìn)一步解釋或提出建議。
     如:2000年6月四級(jí)全真試題第10題
     M:I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with out our library cards.