職稱英語等級考試試題答案及題解理工類(A級)(1)

字號:

第l部分: 詞匯 選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
     下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所
    給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的
    位置上。
    1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
     A take out B break off
     C push in D dig up
    2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
     A play B show
     C send D tell
    3 This table is strong and durable.
     A long-lasting B extensive
     C far-reaching D eternal
    4 He endured great pain before he finally expired
     A fired B resigned
     C died D retreated
    5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
     A smiling B laughing
     C shouting D staring
    6 The index is the government’s chief.gauge of future economic activity
    A measure B opinion
    C method D decision
    7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
    A workable B reasonable
    C possible D available
    8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
    A boiled B polluted
    C mixed D sweetened
    9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
     A maintain B better
     C acquire D support
    10 She stood there,trembling with fear.
     A jumping B crying
     C moving D shaking
    11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
     A expanded B repaired
     C improved D transferred
    12 Rock climbing is hazardous
     A interesting B dangerous
     C attractive D useful
    13 John is eligible for this job.
    A accepted B recommended
    C rejected D recommended
    14 In order to improve our standard of living,we have to accelerate production.
    A involve B decrease
    C speed up D give up
    15 Mary looked pale and weary.
     A worried B ugly
     C silly D exhausted
    第2部分:閱讀判斷 (第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
    如果該句提供的是正確信息,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請?jiān)?BR>    答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
    Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
     Tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into
    Trumbull County on Saturday evening.The storms were dramatic and dangerous.
     George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel
    (漏斗狀的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was
    about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward
    Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.
     Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on
    Saturday.In Trumbull County,a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees fell onto
    houses and cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.
     Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was
    wrong, ”he said.“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉紅色).Then it sounded like a train
    rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for
    protection.”
     The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time
    and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the
    thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.
     The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell
    in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses.
    Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult
    for fire trucks,police Cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.
     Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some
    people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency
    shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).’The Red Cross served meals to them.
     “This was a really intense storm,”said Snyder.“People were afraid.Mother Nature can be
    fierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed”
    16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    17 George Snyder was a firefighter.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    22 Several people were missing during the storm.
     A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
    第3部分:概括大意與完成句子 (第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)
    中為第1--~4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27,-~30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選
    擇4個正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Earth Angels
    1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(煙頭)were littering
    her hometown beach in Isle of Palms,South Carolina.When she learned that it takes five years
    for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate,she decided to take action.Joying launched a“No
    Butts on the Beach” campaign.She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the
    beaches dean.With the help of others.Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size
    plastic ice.cream buckets.The buckets were filled with sand。and placed at a11 public-access
    areas of the beach.The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the
    beach.Two years later。Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarette
    debris(殘片).
    2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs,Colorado.have Carter Dunham to thank for
    a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.
    Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River.The
    plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1.
    Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife.Carter and his classmates mapped the area and
     species of animals living there.They also made decisions about.a(chǎn)mong other things。where
    fences and parking areas should be built.
    3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil.It started as a project for their 4H Club after one
    of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria。Texas.They
    did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water--a real danger in rural
    areas.where people live off the water on their 1and.The girls researched ways to recycle oil and
    worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue.Now.the“Don’t Be Crude”program
    runs oil.collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons--where people in the community can
    dispose of their oil.
    4 Five years ago.11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream:for all the
    people in Africa to have clean drinking water.His dream began in the first grade when he
    1earned that people were dying because they didn’t have clean water,and that as 1ittle as$70
     could build a well.“We really take water for granted,”says Ryan,of Kemptville,Ontario,in
     Canada.“In other countries.you have to plan for it.”Ryan earned the first$70 by doing extra
     chores(零工),but with the help of others,he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.
    His efforts led to the start of the Ryan’s Well Foundation,which raises money for clean water
     and health.related services for people in African countries and developing countries.