(十)常識(shí)推理。
在上下文語(yǔ)義題中，還有一類(lèi)比重不大但對(duì)考生的知識(shí)面和能力有相當(dāng)要求的空格，這類(lèi)試題單憑對(duì)上下文的理解還不行，還需結(jié)合考生的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行必要的聯(lián)想和推理，才能確定答案。如下面短文中的題l、9、10、15和18等：
All of us communicate with one another nonverbally，．ds—1—as with words．We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone else~eyes and look—2—．
One of the most potent elements 3 body language is eye behavior．Americans are—4—about how and when they meet one anotherg eyes．In our normal cOnversation，each eye contact—5—only about a sec。and before one or 6 individuals look away．When two Americans look searchingly—7—each other's eyes，emotions are 8 and the relationship becomes more intimate．—9—，we carefully avoid this，—10—in appropriate circumstances．
Proper street behavior in the United States—l—l a nice balance 0f attention and inattention·You are12to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are—1—3of his presence．If you look too little，you14 haugh~0r secretive；too much，—1—5 you are inquisitive．Usually what happens is that people eyeeach other16 they are about eight feet apan，．dI—17—point they cast down their eyes．In parts of the FarEast it is—1 8—to look at the other person at au during conversation．In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks hi8 eyes occasionally as a—19—of interest．That eye-blink says—20—to Ameficans．who expect the listener t0 nod or to murmur something such as"mm—hmm"．
1．A．fluentlyB．fastC．straightD．well
2．A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)wayD．round
3．A．inB．concerningC．a(chǎn)boutD．with
4．A．certainB．clearC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．careful
5．A．extendsB．spendsC．1astsD．remains
6．A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
7．A．forB．intoC．beyondD．through
8．A．relievedB．heightenedC．balancedD．1essened
9．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．NeverthelessD．Moreover
10．A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．exceptD．yet
11．A．requiresB．requestsC．reflectsD．resemble
12．A．foundB．supposedC．reportedD．a(chǎn)fraid
13．A．sureB．unconsciousC．gladD．a(chǎn)ware
14．A．becomeB．growC．turnD．a(chǎn)ppear
15．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．if
16．A．providedB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．unless
17．A．thatB．someC．whichD．a(chǎn)
18．A．politeB．impoliteC．kindD．unkind
19．A．sign B．meansC．typeD．sigh
20．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
(參考答案：1．D，2．c，3．A，4．D，5．c，6．c，7．B，8．B，9．A，10．c，11．A，12．B，13．D，14．D，15．B，16．C，17．C，18．B，19．A，20．D。)
在上下文語(yǔ)義題中，還有一類(lèi)比重不大但對(duì)考生的知識(shí)面和能力有相當(dāng)要求的空格，這類(lèi)試題單憑對(duì)上下文的理解還不行，還需結(jié)合考生的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行必要的聯(lián)想和推理，才能確定答案。如下面短文中的題l、9、10、15和18等：
All of us communicate with one another nonverbally，．ds—1—as with words．We gesture with eyebrows or a hand，meet someone else~eyes and look—2—．
One of the most potent elements 3 body language is eye behavior．Americans are—4—about how and when they meet one anotherg eyes．In our normal cOnversation，each eye contact—5—only about a sec。and before one or 6 individuals look away．When two Americans look searchingly—7—each other's eyes，emotions are 8 and the relationship becomes more intimate．—9—，we carefully avoid this，—10—in appropriate circumstances．
Proper street behavior in the United States—l—l a nice balance 0f attention and inattention·You are12to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are—1—3of his presence．If you look too little，you14 haugh~0r secretive；too much，—1—5 you are inquisitive．Usually what happens is that people eyeeach other16 they are about eight feet apan，．dI—17—point they cast down their eyes．In parts of the FarEast it is—1 8—to look at the other person at au during conversation．In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively and blinks hi8 eyes occasionally as a—19—of interest．That eye-blink says—20—to Ameficans．who expect the listener t0 nod or to murmur something such as"mm—hmm"．
1．A．fluentlyB．fastC．straightD．well
2．A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)wayD．round
3．A．inB．concerningC．a(chǎn)boutD．with
4．A．certainB．clearC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．careful
5．A．extendsB．spendsC．1astsD．remains
6．A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．a(chǎn)ll
7．A．forB．intoC．beyondD．through
8．A．relievedB．heightenedC．balancedD．1essened
9．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．NeverthelessD．Moreover
10．A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．exceptD．yet
11．A．requiresB．requestsC．reflectsD．resemble
12．A．foundB．supposedC．reportedD．a(chǎn)fraid
13．A．sureB．unconsciousC．gladD．a(chǎn)ware
14．A．becomeB．growC．turnD．a(chǎn)ppear
15．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．if
16．A．providedB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．unless
17．A．thatB．someC．whichD．a(chǎn)
18．A．politeB．impoliteC．kindD．unkind
19．A．sign B．meansC．typeD．sigh
20．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
(參考答案：1．D，2．c，3．A，4．D，5．c，6．c，7．B，8．B，9．A，10．c，11．A，12．B，13．D，14．D，15．B，16．C，17．C，18．B，19．A，20．D。)