2009年MBA英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)詞匯測(cè)試一(含解析)

字號(hào):

1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.
    A.makes up for
    B.a(chǎn)dds up to
    C.comes up to
    D.puts up with
    2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
    A.expending
    B.charging
    C.costing
    D.offering
    3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
    A.income
    B.a(chǎn)llowances
    C.wages
    D.pay
    4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
    A.imitate
    B.fit
    C.mate
    D.match
    5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
    A.a(chǎn)llowances
    B.margins
    C.budgets
    D.considerations
    6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
    A.setting out
    B.getting up
    C.laying down
    D.drawing up
    7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
    A.held
    B.yielded
    C.offered
    D.bore
    8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
    A.without
    B.outside
    C.beside
    D.beyond
    9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
    A.by mistake
    B.by chance
    C.by the way
    D.by nature
    10.He was ___ with robbery.
    A.charged
    B.a(chǎn)ccused
    C.a(chǎn)rrested
    D.imprisoned
    答案解析:1.答案:B
    譯文:我們收集的所有與那件案子有關(guān)的資料沒有什么價(jià)值。
    解析:A.make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
    eg.~lost time 補(bǔ)償失去的時(shí)間
    B.a(chǎn)dd up to 合計(jì)達(dá),意味著
    C.come up to 達(dá)到,及到,相當(dāng)于,符合
    eg.The water came up to his waist.水深到齊他的腰。
    D.put up with 忍受,容忍,經(jīng)受
    2.答案:B
    譯文:她正在抱怨醫(yī)生收取太高的治療費(fèi)。
    解析:A.expend vt. 消費(fèi),花費(fèi),耗盡
    eg.~much care in writing 用心寫作
    ~a large sum on sth.在某物上花一大筆錢(表示花費(fèi)金錢時(shí),expend不及spend常用)
    B.charge vt./vi./n.要(價(jià)),收(費(fèi))
    eg.~oneself with a task 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
    ~(sb.) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的費(fèi)用
    C.cost vt./vi./n.(使)花費(fèi),價(jià)錢為
    eg.The book ~s 15 yuan.這書價(jià)格為15元。
    The work ~them much labour.這件工作花去他們很多人工。
    D.offer n./vt./vi.提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
    eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
    ~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
    3.答案:B
    譯文:大部分因公出差的人會(huì)得到差旅津貼。
    解析:A.income n.收入,收益,所得,流入(物)
    eg.net ~純收入
    B.a(chǎn)llowance n./vt.允許,承認(rèn),津貼,補(bǔ)貼,折扣
    eg.a(chǎn) traffic ~車貼a separation ~分居津貼
    Make ~s for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
    C.wages n.工資,工錢;報(bào)應(yīng),報(bào)酬;工資總額
    eg.His ~have gone up.他漲了工資。
    The ~of sin is death.罪惡的報(bào)應(yīng)是死亡。
    D.pay vt./vi./n./adj.支付,報(bào)償,報(bào)答,工資,薪金
    eg.full ( half ) ~全 (半 )薪 draw one's ~領(lǐng)薪水
    4.答案:D
    譯文:她選的坐墊的顏色很配地毯的顏色。
    解析:A.imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,類似
    eg.~sb.'s intonation 模仿某人的語(yǔ)調(diào)
    fabrics made to ~silk 仿絲綢織物
    B.fit vt./vi./n./adj.使適合,符合,恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR>    eg.Does the key ~the lock? 這個(gè)鑰匙能開這把鎖嗎?
    ~one's dees to one's words 做到言行一致
    C.mate n./vt./vi.成配偶,成伙伴,緊密配合
    eg.~words with deeds 言行一致
    D.match n./vt./vi.和……相配,和……相稱
    eg.The picture ~es the story.這幅圖和故事很相配。
    ~words with deeds 言行一致
    a design well ~ed in colour 顏色很相稱的圖案
    5.答案:A
    譯文:考慮到壞天氣和我自身的懶惰,我想工作將會(huì)在年底之前完成。
    解析:A.make allowances for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
    B.margin n./vt.頁(yè)邊空白,邊緣,余地
    eg.leave a wide~ in/on the page 在書頁(yè)上留一道寬邊
    make notes on the~在頁(yè)邊作注釋
    C.budget n./vt./vi./adj.預(yù)算,安排,預(yù)定
    eg.~making 預(yù)算編制~control 預(yù)算控制
    A~deficit 預(yù)算赤字a family~家庭收支預(yù)算
    D.consideration n.考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
    eg.show~ for sb.關(guān)心某人
    in~of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)
    6.答案:D
    譯文:我正忙著草擬新課程的計(jì)劃。
    解析:A.set out 出發(fā),開始,展開,宣布
    eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 開始大搞技術(shù)革新
    ~ a garden(city) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)花園(城市)的布局
    B.get up 建造,升起,豎立,開辦,設(shè)立,開始從事某種職業(yè),提出
    eg.~ a tent 搭起帳篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 張貼布告
    ~ a new theory 提出新理論~ a protest 大聲*
    C.lay down 放下,放棄,躺下,交出,規(guī)定,制定,興建,斷言,打賭
    eg.~ one's arms/weapons 放下武器,停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
    ~one's office 辭職~one's life for one's country 為國(guó)捐軀
    the policy laid down by the Party 黨制定的政策
    D.draw up 寫出,草擬,制定,使停住,逼近
    7.答案D
    譯文:她指出她的工資和她的工作量沒有關(guān)系。
    解析:A.hold vt./n.拿著,抓住,支持,占據(jù),約束
    hold to 堅(jiān)持,不放棄,緊握
    eg.hold to one's beliefs 堅(jiān)持(某人的)信念
    hold fast to branch 緊緊抓住樹枝
    B.yield vt./vi./n.出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)出,給與,使屈服
    eg.~ to pressure 屈服于壓力~ to despair 陷于絕望~ to persuasion 聽從勸告
    C.offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
    eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
    ~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
    D.bear vt./vi.擁有,具有
    eg.The letter bore his signature.信上有他的簽名。
    The bed bore traces of having been slept in.那只床上留有被人睡過(guò)的痕跡。
    8.答案:D
    譯文:為什么這個(gè)別樣出色的報(bào)紙上會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的文章不是我能決定的。
    解析:A.without prep./adv./n./conj.沒有,不,超過(guò),外面,除非
    eg.a(chǎn) man~ friends or close relatives 一個(gè)既沒有朋友又沒有近親的人
    ~ sb.'s reach 在某人所及的范圍之外
    B.outside n./adj./adv./prep.超出……的范圍,在外面,外部
    eg.~ the law 超出法律范圍
    C.beside prep./adv.在……旁邊,除……之外
    eg.walk~ sb.走在某人旁邊
    D.beyond prep./adv./n.遠(yuǎn)于,遲于,除……以外,超出,更遠(yuǎn)處
    eg.~ this country's jurisdiction 越出本國(guó)的管轄范圍
    ~sb.'s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~天涯海角
    9.答案:B
    譯文:我們沒有約定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。
    解析:A.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
    eg.I took his umbrella~.我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘。
    B.by chance 碰巧,意外地
    eg.I met him~yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇見了他。
    C.by the way 在途中,在路旁;順便說(shuō),附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
    eg.~, how did your seminar go? 順便問一下,研討會(huì)開得怎么樣?
    D.by nature 天生地,出于本性地
    10.答案:A
    譯文:他被控?fù)尳僮铩?BR>    解析:A.charge… with 控告,指控
    eg.be charged with murder and arson 被控殺人放火
    charge sb.with negligence 指責(zé)某人疏忽
    B.a(chǎn)ccuse vt.指責(zé),控告
    eg.~ sb.of carelessness 指責(zé)某人粗心
    ~ sb.of a crime 控告某人犯罪
    C.a(chǎn)rrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
    eg.be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕
    D.imprison vt.關(guān)押,監(jiān)禁,禁錮,限制
    eg.feel~ed in one's own house 無(wú)法外出呆在家里感到煩悶