1.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.
A.makes up for
B.a(chǎn)dds up to
C.comes up to
D.puts up with
2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A.expending
B.charging
C.costing
D.offering
3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
A.income
B.a(chǎn)llowances
C.wages
D.pay
4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
A.imitate
B.fit
C.mate
D.match
5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
A.a(chǎn)llowances
B.margins
C.budgets
D.considerations
6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
A.setting out
B.getting up
C.laying down
D.drawing up
7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
A.held
B.yielded
C.offered
D.bore
8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
A.without
B.outside
C.beside
D.beyond
9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
A.by mistake
B.by chance
C.by the way
D.by nature
10.He was ___ with robbery.
A.charged
B.a(chǎn)ccused
C.a(chǎn)rrested
D.imprisoned
答案解析:1.答案:B
譯文:我們收集的所有與那件案子有關(guān)的資料沒有什么價(jià)值。
解析:A.make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
eg.~lost time 補(bǔ)償失去的時(shí)間
B.a(chǎn)dd up to 合計(jì)達(dá),意味著
C.come up to 達(dá)到,及到,相當(dāng)于,符合
eg.The water came up to his waist.水深到齊他的腰。
D.put up with 忍受,容忍,經(jīng)受
2.答案:B
譯文:她正在抱怨醫(yī)生收取太高的治療費(fèi)。
解析:A.expend vt. 消費(fèi),花費(fèi),耗盡
eg.~much care in writing 用心寫作
~a large sum on sth.在某物上花一大筆錢(表示花費(fèi)金錢時(shí),expend不及spend常用)
B.charge vt./vi./n.要(價(jià)),收(費(fèi))
eg.~oneself with a task 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
~(sb.) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的費(fèi)用
C.cost vt./vi./n.(使)花費(fèi),價(jià)錢為
eg.The book ~s 15 yuan.這書價(jià)格為15元。
The work ~them much labour.這件工作花去他們很多人工。
D.offer n./vt./vi.提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
3.答案:B
譯文:大部分因公出差的人會(huì)得到差旅津貼。
解析:A.income n.收入,收益,所得,流入(物)
eg.net ~純收入
B.a(chǎn)llowance n./vt.允許,承認(rèn),津貼,補(bǔ)貼,折扣
eg.a(chǎn) traffic ~車貼a separation ~分居津貼
Make ~s for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
C.wages n.工資,工錢;報(bào)應(yīng),報(bào)酬;工資總額
eg.His ~have gone up.他漲了工資。
The ~of sin is death.罪惡的報(bào)應(yīng)是死亡。
D.pay vt./vi./n./adj.支付,報(bào)償,報(bào)答,工資,薪金
eg.full ( half ) ~全 (半 )薪 draw one's ~領(lǐng)薪水
4.答案:D
譯文:她選的坐墊的顏色很配地毯的顏色。
解析:A.imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,類似
eg.~sb.'s intonation 模仿某人的語(yǔ)調(diào)
fabrics made to ~silk 仿絲綢織物
B.fit vt./vi./n./adj.使適合,符合,恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR> eg.Does the key ~the lock? 這個(gè)鑰匙能開這把鎖嗎?
~one's dees to one's words 做到言行一致
C.mate n./vt./vi.成配偶,成伙伴,緊密配合
eg.~words with deeds 言行一致
D.match n./vt./vi.和……相配,和……相稱
eg.The picture ~es the story.這幅圖和故事很相配。
~words with deeds 言行一致
a design well ~ed in colour 顏色很相稱的圖案
5.答案:A
譯文:考慮到壞天氣和我自身的懶惰,我想工作將會(huì)在年底之前完成。
解析:A.make allowances for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
B.margin n./vt.頁(yè)邊空白,邊緣,余地
eg.leave a wide~ in/on the page 在書頁(yè)上留一道寬邊
make notes on the~在頁(yè)邊作注釋
C.budget n./vt./vi./adj.預(yù)算,安排,預(yù)定
eg.~making 預(yù)算編制~control 預(yù)算控制
A~deficit 預(yù)算赤字a family~家庭收支預(yù)算
D.consideration n.考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
eg.show~ for sb.關(guān)心某人
in~of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)
6.答案:D
譯文:我正忙著草擬新課程的計(jì)劃。
解析:A.set out 出發(fā),開始,展開,宣布
eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 開始大搞技術(shù)革新
~ a garden(city) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)花園(城市)的布局
B.get up 建造,升起,豎立,開辦,設(shè)立,開始從事某種職業(yè),提出
eg.~ a tent 搭起帳篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 張貼布告
~ a new theory 提出新理論~ a protest 大聲*
C.lay down 放下,放棄,躺下,交出,規(guī)定,制定,興建,斷言,打賭
eg.~ one's arms/weapons 放下武器,停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
~one's office 辭職~one's life for one's country 為國(guó)捐軀
the policy laid down by the Party 黨制定的政策
D.draw up 寫出,草擬,制定,使停住,逼近
7.答案D
譯文:她指出她的工資和她的工作量沒有關(guān)系。
解析:A.hold vt./n.拿著,抓住,支持,占據(jù),約束
hold to 堅(jiān)持,不放棄,緊握
eg.hold to one's beliefs 堅(jiān)持(某人的)信念
hold fast to branch 緊緊抓住樹枝
B.yield vt./vi./n.出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)出,給與,使屈服
eg.~ to pressure 屈服于壓力~ to despair 陷于絕望~ to persuasion 聽從勸告
C.offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
D.bear vt./vi.擁有,具有
eg.The letter bore his signature.信上有他的簽名。
The bed bore traces of having been slept in.那只床上留有被人睡過(guò)的痕跡。
8.答案:D
譯文:為什么這個(gè)別樣出色的報(bào)紙上會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的文章不是我能決定的。
解析:A.without prep./adv./n./conj.沒有,不,超過(guò),外面,除非
eg.a(chǎn) man~ friends or close relatives 一個(gè)既沒有朋友又沒有近親的人
~ sb.'s reach 在某人所及的范圍之外
B.outside n./adj./adv./prep.超出……的范圍,在外面,外部
eg.~ the law 超出法律范圍
C.beside prep./adv.在……旁邊,除……之外
eg.walk~ sb.走在某人旁邊
D.beyond prep./adv./n.遠(yuǎn)于,遲于,除……以外,超出,更遠(yuǎn)處
eg.~ this country's jurisdiction 越出本國(guó)的管轄范圍
~sb.'s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~天涯海角
9.答案:B
譯文:我們沒有約定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。
解析:A.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
eg.I took his umbrella~.我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘。
B.by chance 碰巧,意外地
eg.I met him~yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇見了他。
C.by the way 在途中,在路旁;順便說(shuō),附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
eg.~, how did your seminar go? 順便問一下,研討會(huì)開得怎么樣?
D.by nature 天生地,出于本性地
10.答案:A
譯文:他被控?fù)尳僮铩?BR> 解析:A.charge… with 控告,指控
eg.be charged with murder and arson 被控殺人放火
charge sb.with negligence 指責(zé)某人疏忽
B.a(chǎn)ccuse vt.指責(zé),控告
eg.~ sb.of carelessness 指責(zé)某人粗心
~ sb.of a crime 控告某人犯罪
C.a(chǎn)rrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
eg.be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕
D.imprison vt.關(guān)押,監(jiān)禁,禁錮,限制
eg.feel~ed in one's own house 無(wú)法外出呆在家里感到煩悶
A.makes up for
B.a(chǎn)dds up to
C.comes up to
D.puts up with
2.She was complaining that the doctor was ___ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A.expending
B.charging
C.costing
D.offering
3.Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ___.
A.income
B.a(chǎn)llowances
C.wages
D.pay
4.She chose cushions of a colour which would ___ her carpet.
A.imitate
B.fit
C.mate
D.match
5.Making ___ for bad weather and for my own laziness, I think that the job will be finished before the end of the year.
A.a(chǎn)llowances
B.margins
C.budgets
D.considerations
6.I was busy ___ plans for the new course.
A.setting out
B.getting up
C.laying down
D.drawing up
7.She pointed out that her wages ___ no relation to the amount of work she did.
A.held
B.yielded
C.offered
D.bore
8.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.
A.without
B.outside
C.beside
D.beyond
9.We hadn’t arranged an appointment. Henry and I met on the street ___.
A.by mistake
B.by chance
C.by the way
D.by nature
10.He was ___ with robbery.
A.charged
B.a(chǎn)ccused
C.a(chǎn)rrested
D.imprisoned
答案解析:1.答案:B
譯文:我們收集的所有與那件案子有關(guān)的資料沒有什么價(jià)值。
解析:A.make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
eg.~lost time 補(bǔ)償失去的時(shí)間
B.a(chǎn)dd up to 合計(jì)達(dá),意味著
C.come up to 達(dá)到,及到,相當(dāng)于,符合
eg.The water came up to his waist.水深到齊他的腰。
D.put up with 忍受,容忍,經(jīng)受
2.答案:B
譯文:她正在抱怨醫(yī)生收取太高的治療費(fèi)。
解析:A.expend vt. 消費(fèi),花費(fèi),耗盡
eg.~much care in writing 用心寫作
~a large sum on sth.在某物上花一大筆錢(表示花費(fèi)金錢時(shí),expend不及spend常用)
B.charge vt./vi./n.要(價(jià)),收(費(fèi))
eg.~oneself with a task 承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)
~(sb.) a fee of 500 yuan (向某人)收取500元的費(fèi)用
C.cost vt./vi./n.(使)花費(fèi),價(jià)錢為
eg.The book ~s 15 yuan.這書價(jià)格為15元。
The work ~them much labour.這件工作花去他們很多人工。
D.offer n./vt./vi.提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
3.答案:B
譯文:大部分因公出差的人會(huì)得到差旅津貼。
解析:A.income n.收入,收益,所得,流入(物)
eg.net ~純收入
B.a(chǎn)llowance n./vt.允許,承認(rèn),津貼,補(bǔ)貼,折扣
eg.a(chǎn) traffic ~車貼a separation ~分居津貼
Make ~s for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
C.wages n.工資,工錢;報(bào)應(yīng),報(bào)酬;工資總額
eg.His ~have gone up.他漲了工資。
The ~of sin is death.罪惡的報(bào)應(yīng)是死亡。
D.pay vt./vi./n./adj.支付,報(bào)償,報(bào)答,工資,薪金
eg.full ( half ) ~全 (半 )薪 draw one's ~領(lǐng)薪水
4.答案:D
譯文:她選的坐墊的顏色很配地毯的顏色。
解析:A.imitate vt. 模仿,仿制,類似
eg.~sb.'s intonation 模仿某人的語(yǔ)調(diào)
fabrics made to ~silk 仿絲綢織物
B.fit vt./vi./n./adj.使適合,符合,恰當(dāng)?shù)?BR> eg.Does the key ~the lock? 這個(gè)鑰匙能開這把鎖嗎?
~one's dees to one's words 做到言行一致
C.mate n./vt./vi.成配偶,成伙伴,緊密配合
eg.~words with deeds 言行一致
D.match n./vt./vi.和……相配,和……相稱
eg.The picture ~es the story.這幅圖和故事很相配。
~words with deeds 言行一致
a design well ~ed in colour 顏色很相稱的圖案
5.答案:A
譯文:考慮到壞天氣和我自身的懶惰,我想工作將會(huì)在年底之前完成。
解析:A.make allowances for 考慮到,顧及,為……留出余地;體諒
B.margin n./vt.頁(yè)邊空白,邊緣,余地
eg.leave a wide~ in/on the page 在書頁(yè)上留一道寬邊
make notes on the~在頁(yè)邊作注釋
C.budget n./vt./vi./adj.預(yù)算,安排,預(yù)定
eg.~making 預(yù)算編制~control 預(yù)算控制
A~deficit 預(yù)算赤字a family~家庭收支預(yù)算
D.consideration n.考慮,要考慮的事,體貼,照顧,報(bào)酬,補(bǔ)償
eg.show~ for sb.關(guān)心某人
in~of 考慮到,由于,作為對(duì)……的酬報(bào)
6.答案:D
譯文:我正忙著草擬新課程的計(jì)劃。
解析:A.set out 出發(fā),開始,展開,宣布
eg.~ to undertake technical innovations in a big way 開始大搞技術(shù)革新
~ a garden(city) 設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)花園(城市)的布局
B.get up 建造,升起,豎立,開辦,設(shè)立,開始從事某種職業(yè),提出
eg.~ a tent 搭起帳篷~ a flag 升旗~ a notice 張貼布告
~ a new theory 提出新理論~ a protest 大聲*
C.lay down 放下,放棄,躺下,交出,規(guī)定,制定,興建,斷言,打賭
eg.~ one's arms/weapons 放下武器,停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
~one's office 辭職~one's life for one's country 為國(guó)捐軀
the policy laid down by the Party 黨制定的政策
D.draw up 寫出,草擬,制定,使停住,逼近
7.答案D
譯文:她指出她的工資和她的工作量沒有關(guān)系。
解析:A.hold vt./n.拿著,抓住,支持,占據(jù),約束
hold to 堅(jiān)持,不放棄,緊握
eg.hold to one's beliefs 堅(jiān)持(某人的)信念
hold fast to branch 緊緊抓住樹枝
B.yield vt./vi./n.出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)出,給與,使屈服
eg.~ to pressure 屈服于壓力~ to despair 陷于絕望~ to persuasion 聽從勸告
C.offer n./vt./vi. 提供,提出,呈現(xiàn)出,出現(xiàn)
eg.~to help sb.表示愿意幫助某人
~resistance to the enemy 抵抗敵人
D.bear vt./vi.擁有,具有
eg.The letter bore his signature.信上有他的簽名。
The bed bore traces of having been slept in.那只床上留有被人睡過(guò)的痕跡。
8.答案:D
譯文:為什么這個(gè)別樣出色的報(bào)紙上會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的文章不是我能決定的。
解析:A.without prep./adv./n./conj.沒有,不,超過(guò),外面,除非
eg.a(chǎn) man~ friends or close relatives 一個(gè)既沒有朋友又沒有近親的人
~ sb.'s reach 在某人所及的范圍之外
B.outside n./adj./adv./prep.超出……的范圍,在外面,外部
eg.~ the law 超出法律范圍
C.beside prep./adv.在……旁邊,除……之外
eg.walk~ sb.走在某人旁邊
D.beyond prep./adv./n.遠(yuǎn)于,遲于,除……以外,超出,更遠(yuǎn)處
eg.~ this country's jurisdiction 越出本國(guó)的管轄范圍
~sb.'s power 是某人力所不及的 the back of~天涯海角
9.答案:B
譯文:我們沒有約定,Henry和我在街上巧遇。
解析:A.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
eg.I took his umbrella~.我錯(cuò)拿了他的傘。
B.by chance 碰巧,意外地
eg.I met him~yesterday.昨天我碰巧遇見了他。
C.by the way 在途中,在路旁;順便說(shuō),附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)
eg.~, how did your seminar go? 順便問一下,研討會(huì)開得怎么樣?
D.by nature 天生地,出于本性地
10.答案:A
譯文:他被控?fù)尳僮铩?BR> 解析:A.charge… with 控告,指控
eg.be charged with murder and arson 被控殺人放火
charge sb.with negligence 指責(zé)某人疏忽
B.a(chǎn)ccuse vt.指責(zé),控告
eg.~ sb.of carelessness 指責(zé)某人粗心
~ sb.of a crime 控告某人犯罪
C.a(chǎn)rrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留,阻止,吸引
eg.be put/placed/held under~ 被逮捕
D.imprison vt.關(guān)押,監(jiān)禁,禁錮,限制
eg.feel~ed in one's own house 無(wú)法外出呆在家里感到煩悶