Shipment-related Terms 貨載相關(guān)術(shù)語
FOB （Free On Board ） 裝運港船上交貨
CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保險、運費
Liner Terms fr eight includes the cost of loading onto and
discharging from the vessel 班輪條款
Booking Instructions 訂艙要求
Direct Shipment 直接貨載
CL Container Load 集裝箱貨
FCL Full Container Load
FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 滿箱貨
LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱貨
normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
The consolidator takes advantage of lower
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼裝貨
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 貨物
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 貨物品名
Commodity 商品
Catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄
Product 產(chǎn)品
By-product 副產(chǎn)品
Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
Project Cargo 項目貨
Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant
risk to health，safety or property 危險品
Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏貨
Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be
Handled at one time as a unit 單位貨載（1大紙箱/1托盤）
FROB 過境貨
For prompt shipment 立即出運
Cargo Supplier （供）貨方
Upcoming Shipment 下一載貨
Same Assignment 同一批貨
Consignment 一票貨
Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）貨
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指裝貨
Time-sensitive cargo 高時效要求貨物
Less time-sensitive cargo 低時效要求貨物
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提單貨
Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 兩層疊裝
Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普貨（非溫控貨）
Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval
on a case by case basis 畸形貨
GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百貨
Cargo Volume 貨量
Freight Volume 貨量
Reefer Cargo 冷凍貨
High-Value Cargo （goods） 高價貨
To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量貨物
Cargo Description 貨名
Miss Description 虛報貨名
Agreement Rate 協(xié)議運價
Market Report 市場報告
Market Share 市場份額
To obtain market value for the containers 集裝箱自身的市場價格
CKD Completely（car）Knocked Down 汽車散件
SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽車配件
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危險品
Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where１ton
is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。
It is used to calculate freight charge。 運費噸
Weight ton 重量噸
Measurement ton 容積噸
FOB （Free On Board ） 裝運港船上交貨
CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保險、運費
Liner Terms fr eight includes the cost of loading onto and
discharging from the vessel 班輪條款
Booking Instructions 訂艙要求
Direct Shipment 直接貨載
CL Container Load 集裝箱貨
FCL Full Container Load
FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 滿箱貨
LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱貨
normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
The consolidator takes advantage of lower
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼裝貨
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 貨物
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 貨物品名
Commodity 商品
Catalogue 產(chǎn)品目錄
Product 產(chǎn)品
By-product 副產(chǎn)品
Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
Project Cargo 項目貨
Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant
risk to health，safety or property 危險品
Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏貨
Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be
Handled at one time as a unit 單位貨載（1大紙箱/1托盤）
FROB 過境貨
For prompt shipment 立即出運
Cargo Supplier （供）貨方
Upcoming Shipment 下一載貨
Same Assignment 同一批貨
Consignment 一票貨
Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）貨
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指裝貨
Time-sensitive cargo 高時效要求貨物
Less time-sensitive cargo 低時效要求貨物
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提單貨
Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 兩層疊裝
Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普貨（非溫控貨）
Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval
on a case by case basis 畸形貨
GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百貨
Cargo Volume 貨量
Freight Volume 貨量
Reefer Cargo 冷凍貨
High-Value Cargo （goods） 高價貨
To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量貨物
Cargo Description 貨名
Miss Description 虛報貨名
Agreement Rate 協(xié)議運價
Market Report 市場報告
Market Share 市場份額
To obtain market value for the containers 集裝箱自身的市場價格
CKD Completely（car）Knocked Down 汽車散件
SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽車配件
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危險品
Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where１ton
is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。
It is used to calculate freight charge。 運費噸
Weight ton 重量噸
Measurement ton 容積噸