2001年4月份全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(二)試題及答案5

字號(hào):

第二部分(非選擇題,共50 分)
    IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
    將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示,每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。
    請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。
    36.折疊 v. f _ _ _
    37.電子的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    38.出生率 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    39.創(chuàng)造者 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
    40.授予;判給 v. a _ _ _ _
    41.共和國(guó) n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    42.舌頭;語(yǔ)言 n. t _ _ _ _ _
    43.腐朽,腐爛 n. d _ _ _ _
    44.附加,隸屬 v. a _ _ _ _
    45.障礙 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _
    46.警報(bào) n. a _ _ _ _
    47.噴,噴涂 v. s _ _ _ _
    48.肯定的;陽(yáng)性的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    49.促進(jìn);提升 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
    50.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _
    51.推薦 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    52.智力的;精神的 a. m _ _ _ _ _
    53.天文學(xué)家 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    54.音樂(lè)家 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
    55.給…下定義 v. d _ _ _ _ _
    V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
    將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答卷紙上。
    56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we
    ___________________(meet)them before.
    57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and
    industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered
    to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
    58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours
    a day.
    59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when
    they were relaxing.
    60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by
    a traveler early in the morning.
    61.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.
    62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of
    grasses living all over the world.
    63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by
    the sight of his cheerful face.
    64.Anyone ___________________ (want)to live in the new century will have to know
    about the computer.
    65.The continuing professional education of ___________________ (high)educated
    adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional
    or graduate work.
    VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
    將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。
    66.不用說(shuō),我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)。
    67.有些星辰的密度(density)達(dá)到某一點(diǎn)就會(huì)爆炸。
    68.我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校,生怕天會(huì)下雨。
    69.這個(gè)小伙子偷偷把一塊表塞進(jìn)口袋,沒(méi)讓老師看到。
    70.科學(xué)家正在研究為什么白日夢(mèng)(daydreaming)會(huì)有益于人們的健康。
    VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
    將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。
    Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical
    scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小兒麻
    痹癥)and tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and
    heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern
    and best equipped medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence
    has been expensive.
    Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health
    plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many
    people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans,
    the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee
    needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.
    Other people have health insurance. Each monty they pay money to insurance
    companies which then pay their medical expenses. In some medical plans, the
    insurance company is also the medical institution. People pay regularly and
    directly to the hospital. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the
    hospital without paying more money.