大學(xué)英語精讀第一冊第二單元02
Unit Two
At sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail
single-handed round the world. This is the story of
that adventure.
SAILING ROUND THE WORLD
Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had
already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the
world but failed. That was in 1931.
The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it
greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo
transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came
back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he
could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry
out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when
many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in
his new 16-metre boat, Gips Moth.
Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.
But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself,
even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester
covered 14,100miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more
than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.
He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from Eng-
land. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family
who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk
without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he
must not go any further. But he did not listen.
After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more
in spite of his friends'attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voy-
age was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the
treacherous Cape Horn.
On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had
35 ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over.
Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the
damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and
went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he
could. not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person
he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an
island 885 miles away.
After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following
radio message to London: -I feel as if I had wakened from a night
mare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister
45 Southern Ocean again. -
Just before 9 0'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967 , he arrived
back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to wel-
come him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that
Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis
Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voy-
age from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him
nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he
wanted to accomplish.
Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and
amquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about him-
self . Moreover, in the moderri age when human beings depend so much on
machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.
New Words
single-handed a.
(done) by one person alone 單獨的 ( 地 )
& ad.
adventure n.
冒險（活動）
solo a.
single-handed 單獨的
transatlantic a.
crossing the Atlantic Ocean 橫渡大西洋的
lung n.
part of the body with which one breathes 肺
cancer n.
癌
determined a.
with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的
determine v.
determination n.
retire vi.
stop working at one's job (because of age) 退休
voyage n.
sea journey 航海 ; 航行
route n.
way from one place to another 路線
clipper n.
快速帆船
crew n.
group of people who work together on a ship or
aeroplane 全體船員 ; 全體乘務(wù)員
steer vt.
make (esp.a boat or road vehicle) go in a par-
ticular direction 為 ... 掌舵 ; 駕駛
device n.
a piece of equipment 設(shè)備 ; 裝備
steering device n.
操舵裝置
damage vt.
cause harm or injury to 損壞
n.
harm, injury 損壞
gale n.
very strong wind 大風(fēng)
cover vt.
travel (a certain distance) 行過 ( 一段距離 )
previously ad.
before 以前
previous a.
attempt v. & n.
try 試圖 , 嘗試
dissuade vt.
prevent (sb.)from doing sth. by reasoning 勸阻
treacherous a.
more dangerous than it seems
暗藏危險的 ; *詐的
cape n.
海角
rough a.
(of weather or the sea) stormy;not calm ( 氣候 )
有暴風(fēng)雨的 ;( 海 ) 波濤洶涌的
fortunately ad.
luckily 幸運地 ; 幸虧
fortunate a.
contact vt.
get in touch with 聯(lián)系 , 接觸
nearby i ad.
close by 在附近
following a. next;
to be mentioned immediately 接著的 ; 下列的
waken v.
(cause to ) wake 喚醒 ; 醒來
nightmare n.
terrible dream 惡夢
drag vt.
pull along with great effort 拖 , 拉
sinister a.
兇惡的 , 邪惡的
knight n.
爵士
vt.
封 ... 為爵士
sword n.
劍 , 刀
accomplish vt.
finish successfully 完成
conquer vt.
overcome 征服
undoubtedly ad.
certainly 無疑地
moreover ad.
in addition 此外 , 而且
human a.
of or concerning people 人們
being n.
a living thing, esp. a person 生物 ; 人
Phrases & Expressions
set out begin a course of action
著手 , 開始
give up stop doing
放棄
be determined to (do)
have a strong will to ( do) 決心 ( 做 )
(all) by oneself
(completely) alone
in spite of
not taking notice of; not caring about
盡管 ; 雖然
by far
by a large amount or degree ... 得多
turn over
(cause to) fall over, upset
( 使 )翻倒 ,( 使 ) 傾覆
can not help
can not keep oneself from 禁不住
Proper Names
Francis Chichester
弗朗西斯 . 奇切斯特
Gipsy Moth
吉普賽 . 莫斯
Sydney
悉尼( 澳大利亞城市 )
Cape Horn
合恩角 ( 智利 )
London
倫頓
Elizabeth
伊麗莎白 ( 女子名 )
Drake
德雷克 ( 姓氏 )
Unit Two
At sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail
single-handed round the world. This is the story of
that adventure.
SAILING ROUND THE WORLD
Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had
already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the
world but failed. That was in 1931.
The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it
greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo
transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came
back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he
could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry
out his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when
many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in
his new 16-metre boat, Gips Moth.
Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.
But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chichester did it all by himself,
even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester
covered 14,100miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more
than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.
He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from Eng-
land. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family
who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk
without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he
must not go any further. But he did not listen.
After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more
in spite of his friends'attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voy-
age was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the
treacherous Cape Horn.
On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had
35 ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over.
Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, the
damage to the boat was not too serious. Chichester calmly got into bed and
went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm again. Still, he
could. not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person
he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an
island 885 miles away.
After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following
radio message to London: -I feel as if I had wakened from a night
mare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister
45 Southern Ocean again. -
Just before 9 0'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967 , he arrived
back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to wel-
come him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that
Queen Elizabeth I had used almost 400 years earlier to knight Sir Francis
Drake after he had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voy-
age from England and back had covered 28,500 miles. It had taken him
nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he
wanted to accomplish.
Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and
amquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about him-
self . Moreover, in the moderri age when human beings depend so much on
machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.
New Words
single-handed a.
(done) by one person alone 單獨的 ( 地 )
& ad.
adventure n.
冒險（活動）
solo a.
single-handed 單獨的
transatlantic a.
crossing the Atlantic Ocean 橫渡大西洋的
lung n.
part of the body with which one breathes 肺
cancer n.
癌
determined a.
with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的
determine v.
determination n.
retire vi.
stop working at one's job (because of age) 退休
voyage n.
sea journey 航海 ; 航行
route n.
way from one place to another 路線
clipper n.
快速帆船
crew n.
group of people who work together on a ship or
aeroplane 全體船員 ; 全體乘務(wù)員
steer vt.
make (esp.a boat or road vehicle) go in a par-
ticular direction 為 ... 掌舵 ; 駕駛
device n.
a piece of equipment 設(shè)備 ; 裝備
steering device n.
操舵裝置
damage vt.
cause harm or injury to 損壞
n.
harm, injury 損壞
gale n.
very strong wind 大風(fēng)
cover vt.
travel (a certain distance) 行過 ( 一段距離 )
previously ad.
before 以前
previous a.
attempt v. & n.
try 試圖 , 嘗試
dissuade vt.
prevent (sb.)from doing sth. by reasoning 勸阻
treacherous a.
more dangerous than it seems
暗藏危險的 ; *詐的
cape n.
海角
rough a.
(of weather or the sea) stormy;not calm ( 氣候 )
有暴風(fēng)雨的 ;( 海 ) 波濤洶涌的
fortunately ad.
luckily 幸運地 ; 幸虧
fortunate a.
contact vt.
get in touch with 聯(lián)系 , 接觸
nearby i ad.
close by 在附近
following a. next;
to be mentioned immediately 接著的 ; 下列的
waken v.
(cause to ) wake 喚醒 ; 醒來
nightmare n.
terrible dream 惡夢
drag vt.
pull along with great effort 拖 , 拉
sinister a.
兇惡的 , 邪惡的
knight n.
爵士
vt.
封 ... 為爵士
sword n.
劍 , 刀
accomplish vt.
finish successfully 完成
conquer vt.
overcome 征服
undoubtedly ad.
certainly 無疑地
moreover ad.
in addition 此外 , 而且
human a.
of or concerning people 人們
being n.
a living thing, esp. a person 生物 ; 人
Phrases & Expressions
set out begin a course of action
著手 , 開始
give up stop doing
放棄
be determined to (do)
have a strong will to ( do) 決心 ( 做 )
(all) by oneself
(completely) alone
in spite of
not taking notice of; not caring about
盡管 ; 雖然
by far
by a large amount or degree ... 得多
turn over
(cause to) fall over, upset
( 使 )翻倒 ,( 使 ) 傾覆
can not help
can not keep oneself from 禁不住
Proper Names
Francis Chichester
弗朗西斯 . 奇切斯特
Gipsy Moth
吉普賽 . 莫斯
Sydney
悉尼( 澳大利亞城市 )
Cape Horn
合恩角 ( 智利 )
London
倫頓
Elizabeth
伊麗莎白 ( 女子名 )
Drake
德雷克 ( 姓氏 )