★以下是英文寫(xiě)作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《八一建軍節(jié)英語(yǔ)作文帶翻譯：八一建軍節(jié)的歷史》，供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看本站寫(xiě)作翻譯頻道。
The early morning of August 1, 1927, a gunshot pierced the silence of the night sky Nanchang city. Zhou Enlai as the Secretary of the CPC Committee Qiandi and he long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu and other, led the party master or under the influence of the Northern Expedition army more than 20000 people was held in Nanchang Uprising. After several hours of fighting, wiped out, occupied the city of nanchang.
April and July, 1927, by the Communist Party of China in the Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Ching Wei Group, collusion imperialism and big landlords and big bourgeoisie, launched in Shanghai and Wuhan, ****** coup, brutal massacre of Communists and the revolutionary masses, the Chinese people from 1924 began the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the anti imperialist and anti feudal revolution failed.
In order to resist ****** reactionaries massacre policy, to save the Chinese revolution, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 12, 1924 reorganized and stop the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chen Duxiu right capitulationism of leadership. Late, decided to set their own master and the influence of part of the National Revolutionary Army, and joint with Zhang Fakui as commander of the second army south of Guangdong, local revolutionary forces rendezvous, the agrarian revolution, recovery of the revolution base, and then held the new Northern Expedition. Li Lisan, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan, Yun Daiying, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Ting in Jiujiang specific of the action, but found Zhang Fakui with Wang Jingwei collusion is very tight, and in the second army began to persecute Communists. And then to the CPC Central Committee proposed to rely on their own grasp and influence of troops, the implementation of the riots in Nanchang". Accordingly, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specified Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai Qiandi Committee of Central Committee of Communist Party of China, Zhou Enlai as the Secretary to Nanchang led the uprising.
Scheduled to participate in the uprising of the troops are: the national revolutionary army the army 11th army the 24th, the 10th division, the army all the 4th Army 25th division 73, the 75th regiment and Zhu De as the head of the fifth army 3rd army officer education group A and Nanchang City Public Security Bureau security team a, a total of more than 20000 people. From July 25, section 11, the army were in Ye Ting, Ho command, in succession by Jiujiang, Tu Jia Bu Jin Yongxiu etc. to Nanchang concentration. 27, Zhou Enlai arrived in Nanchang, the same day in the city of Jiangxi Grand Hotel formally Qiandi committee leadership stepped up uprising of the preparatory work. [1]
On the morning of 30, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of Zhang Guotao came to Nanchang, immediately convened an emergency meeting. Zhang Guotao insisted that, according to the spirit of the Communist International, it should be for Zhang Fakui to participate in, or not be held in the riots. Zhou Enlai, and other comrades that, in the objective should be my party standing in the leadership position, and then can not rely on zhang". Second days before the meeting, the debate again. In the end, Zhang Guotao said to the majority of people.
At this point, ****** Wuhan government of the Fifth Army (commander in chief Zhu Peide) the Third Army main force in camphor tree, Ji'an, Wanan area, Jinxian, Linchuan area located in the main body of the 9th army, to Nanchang, the 6th army main serious Pingxiang entered; the second front of the remaining troops in Jiujiang area; city and suburb of Nanchang only fifth police prepared group and the 3, 6, 9 in a total of 3000 more than person stationed. The committee decided to rush in before the arrival of reinforcements, staged an uprising in August 1st.
In August 1st 2, the Nanchang uprising began. In accordance with the Committee of the Communist Party of China's battle plan, the army to the defenders of the old FanTai yamen, Tuas Yuan Jie, cattle, railway stations and other attack. The 24th division of the 11th Army Song Bai Xiang Catholic Church, new barracks, BaiHuaZhou, etc. the defenders to attack. Fighting to dawn, wipe out the garrison of more than 3000 people, all kinds of guns seized more than 5000 branches (quite), more than 70 bullets, artillery door number. On the afternoon of the same day, Mali back ridge the 25th division the 73rd regiment, the 75 groups of three battalion and the 74 group machine guns, uprisings in the Nie, Zhou Shidi led, the next day arrived in Nanchang centralized. The uprising finally achieved success!
After the success of Nanchang Uprising, issued a "Declaration" member of the Central Committee of the left party. The revolutionary committee appointed Zhou Enlai, he long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng composed of chief of staff of the Corporation, as the military command authority, Liu as chief of staff of the chief of staff of the Corporation, Guo Moruo as director of the General Political Department; and decided to uprising army still use the National Revolutionary army, the second front army designation, long and on behalf of the party army commander, Ye Ting and army frontline commander. Belongs to the 11th Army (under the jurisdiction of the 24th, 25th, the 10th Division), Ye Ting Ren commander Nie Rongzhen, either party; the Army (under the jurisdiction of the first and second division), and Liao Qianwu Helong Ren Junchang served as party;
1927年8月1日凌晨，一聲槍響劃破了南昌城寂靜的夜空。以周恩來(lái)為書(shū)記的中共前敵委員會(huì)及賀龍、葉挺、朱德、劉伯承等，率領(lǐng)黨掌握或影響下的北伐軍兩萬(wàn)多人在南昌舉行起義。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)激戰(zhàn)，全殲守?cái)?，占領(lǐng)了南昌城。
1927年4月和7月，中國(guó)******內(nèi)的蔣介石集團(tuán)和汪精衛(wèi)集團(tuán)，勾結(jié)帝國(guó)主義和大地主大資產(chǎn)階級(jí)，在上海和武漢發(fā)動(dòng)******政變，殘酷屠殺共產(chǎn)黨人和革命群眾，使中國(guó)人民從1924年開(kāi)始的國(guó)共合作的反帝反封建的*遭到失敗。
為了反抗******反動(dòng)派的屠殺政策，挽救中國(guó)革命，中共中央于1924年7月12日進(jìn)行改組，停止了中央委員會(huì)總書(shū)記陳獨(dú)秀右傾投降主義的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。下旬，決定集合自己掌握和影響的部分國(guó)民革命軍，并聯(lián)合以張發(fā)奎為總指揮的第二方面軍南下廣東，會(huì)合當(dāng)?shù)馗锩α?，?shí)行土地革命，恢復(fù)革命根據(jù)地，然后舉行新的北伐。李立三、鄧中夏、譚平山、惲代英、聶榮臻、葉挺等在九江具體組織這一行動(dòng)，但發(fā)現(xiàn)張發(fā)奎同汪精衛(wèi)勾結(jié)很緊，并在第二方面軍中開(kāi)始迫害共產(chǎn)黨人。隨即向中共中央建議，依靠自己掌握和影響的部隊(duì)，“實(shí)行在南昌*”。據(jù)此，中共中央指定周恩來(lái)、李立三、惲代英、彭湃等組成中共中央前敵委員會(huì)，以周恩來(lái)為書(shū)記，前往南昌領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這次起義。
預(yù)定參加起義的部隊(duì)有：國(guó)民革命軍第二方面軍第11軍第24、第10師，第20軍全部，第4軍第25師第73、第75團(tuán)以及朱德為團(tuán)長(zhǎng)的第五方面軍第3軍軍官教育團(tuán)一部和南昌市公安局保安隊(duì)一部，共2萬(wàn)余人。從7月25日起，第11、第20軍分別在葉挺、賀龍指揮下，陸續(xù)由九江、涂家埠（今永修）等地向南昌集中。27日，周恩來(lái)等到達(dá)南昌，當(dāng)天就在城內(nèi)的江西大旅社正式組成前敵委員會(huì)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)加緊進(jìn)行起義的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作。[1]
30日早晨，中央代表張國(guó)燾來(lái)到南昌，中共前委立即召開(kāi)緊急會(huì)議。張國(guó)燾堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，根據(jù)共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的指示精神，應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取張發(fā)奎參加，否則不能舉行*。周恩來(lái)等多數(shù)同志認(rèn)為，“在客觀(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)是我黨站在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的地位，再不能依賴(lài)張”。第二天，中共前委再次開(kāi)會(huì)進(jìn)行辯論。最后，張國(guó)燾表示服從多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。
此時(shí)，******武漢政府的第五方面軍（總指揮朱培德）第3軍主力位于樟樹(shù)、吉安、萬(wàn)安地區(qū)，第9軍主力位于進(jìn)賢、臨川地區(qū)，第6軍主力正經(jīng)萍鄉(xiāng)向南昌開(kāi)進(jìn)；第二方面軍的其余部隊(duì)位于九江地區(qū)；南昌市及近郊只有第五方面軍警備團(tuán)和第3、第6、第9軍各一部共3000余人駐守。中共前委決定趕在援兵到來(lái)之前，于8月1日舉行起義。
8月1日2時(shí)，南昌起義開(kāi)始。按照中共前委的作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃，第20軍向舊藩臺(tái)衙門(mén)、大士院街、牛行車(chē)站等處守軍發(fā)起進(jìn)攻；第11軍第24師向松柏巷天主教堂、新?tīng)I(yíng)房、百花洲等處守軍發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。激戰(zhàn)至拂曉，全殲守軍3000余人，繳獲各種槍5000余支（挺），子彈70余萬(wàn)發(fā)，大炮數(shù)門(mén)。當(dāng)日下午，駐馬回嶺的第25師第73團(tuán)全部、第75團(tuán)3個(gè)營(yíng)和第74團(tuán)機(jī)槍連，在聶榮臻、周士第率領(lǐng)下起義，第二天到達(dá)南昌集中。起義最終取得了成功！
南昌起義成功后，發(fā)表了******左派《中央委員宣言》。革命委員會(huì)任命周恩來(lái)、賀龍、葉挺、劉伯承等組成參謀團(tuán)，作為軍事指揮機(jī)關(guān)，劉伯承為參謀團(tuán)參謀長(zhǎng)，郭沫若為總政治部主任；并決定起義軍仍沿用國(guó)民革命軍第二方面軍番號(hào)，賀龍兼代方面軍總指揮，葉挺兼代方面軍前敵總指揮。所屬第11軍（轄第24、第25、第10師），葉挺任軍長(zhǎng)、聶榮臻任黨代表；第20軍（轄第1、第2師），賀龍任軍長(zhǎng)、廖乾吾任黨代表；
The early morning of August 1, 1927, a gunshot pierced the silence of the night sky Nanchang city. Zhou Enlai as the Secretary of the CPC Committee Qiandi and he long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu and other, led the party master or under the influence of the Northern Expedition army more than 20000 people was held in Nanchang Uprising. After several hours of fighting, wiped out, occupied the city of nanchang.
April and July, 1927, by the Communist Party of China in the Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Ching Wei Group, collusion imperialism and big landlords and big bourgeoisie, launched in Shanghai and Wuhan, ****** coup, brutal massacre of Communists and the revolutionary masses, the Chinese people from 1924 began the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the anti imperialist and anti feudal revolution failed.
In order to resist ****** reactionaries massacre policy, to save the Chinese revolution, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 12, 1924 reorganized and stop the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chen Duxiu right capitulationism of leadership. Late, decided to set their own master and the influence of part of the National Revolutionary Army, and joint with Zhang Fakui as commander of the second army south of Guangdong, local revolutionary forces rendezvous, the agrarian revolution, recovery of the revolution base, and then held the new Northern Expedition. Li Lisan, Deng Zhongxia, Tan Pingshan, Yun Daiying, Nie Rongzhen, Ye Ting in Jiujiang specific of the action, but found Zhang Fakui with Wang Jingwei collusion is very tight, and in the second army began to persecute Communists. And then to the CPC Central Committee proposed to rely on their own grasp and influence of troops, the implementation of the riots in Nanchang". Accordingly, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specified Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai Qiandi Committee of Central Committee of Communist Party of China, Zhou Enlai as the Secretary to Nanchang led the uprising.
Scheduled to participate in the uprising of the troops are: the national revolutionary army the army 11th army the 24th, the 10th division, the army all the 4th Army 25th division 73, the 75th regiment and Zhu De as the head of the fifth army 3rd army officer education group A and Nanchang City Public Security Bureau security team a, a total of more than 20000 people. From July 25, section 11, the army were in Ye Ting, Ho command, in succession by Jiujiang, Tu Jia Bu Jin Yongxiu etc. to Nanchang concentration. 27, Zhou Enlai arrived in Nanchang, the same day in the city of Jiangxi Grand Hotel formally Qiandi committee leadership stepped up uprising of the preparatory work. [1]
On the morning of 30, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of Zhang Guotao came to Nanchang, immediately convened an emergency meeting. Zhang Guotao insisted that, according to the spirit of the Communist International, it should be for Zhang Fakui to participate in, or not be held in the riots. Zhou Enlai, and other comrades that, in the objective should be my party standing in the leadership position, and then can not rely on zhang". Second days before the meeting, the debate again. In the end, Zhang Guotao said to the majority of people.
At this point, ****** Wuhan government of the Fifth Army (commander in chief Zhu Peide) the Third Army main force in camphor tree, Ji'an, Wanan area, Jinxian, Linchuan area located in the main body of the 9th army, to Nanchang, the 6th army main serious Pingxiang entered; the second front of the remaining troops in Jiujiang area; city and suburb of Nanchang only fifth police prepared group and the 3, 6, 9 in a total of 3000 more than person stationed. The committee decided to rush in before the arrival of reinforcements, staged an uprising in August 1st.
In August 1st 2, the Nanchang uprising began. In accordance with the Committee of the Communist Party of China's battle plan, the army to the defenders of the old FanTai yamen, Tuas Yuan Jie, cattle, railway stations and other attack. The 24th division of the 11th Army Song Bai Xiang Catholic Church, new barracks, BaiHuaZhou, etc. the defenders to attack. Fighting to dawn, wipe out the garrison of more than 3000 people, all kinds of guns seized more than 5000 branches (quite), more than 70 bullets, artillery door number. On the afternoon of the same day, Mali back ridge the 25th division the 73rd regiment, the 75 groups of three battalion and the 74 group machine guns, uprisings in the Nie, Zhou Shidi led, the next day arrived in Nanchang centralized. The uprising finally achieved success!
After the success of Nanchang Uprising, issued a "Declaration" member of the Central Committee of the left party. The revolutionary committee appointed Zhou Enlai, he long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng composed of chief of staff of the Corporation, as the military command authority, Liu as chief of staff of the chief of staff of the Corporation, Guo Moruo as director of the General Political Department; and decided to uprising army still use the National Revolutionary army, the second front army designation, long and on behalf of the party army commander, Ye Ting and army frontline commander. Belongs to the 11th Army (under the jurisdiction of the 24th, 25th, the 10th Division), Ye Ting Ren commander Nie Rongzhen, either party; the Army (under the jurisdiction of the first and second division), and Liao Qianwu Helong Ren Junchang served as party;
1927年8月1日凌晨，一聲槍響劃破了南昌城寂靜的夜空。以周恩來(lái)為書(shū)記的中共前敵委員會(huì)及賀龍、葉挺、朱德、劉伯承等，率領(lǐng)黨掌握或影響下的北伐軍兩萬(wàn)多人在南昌舉行起義。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)激戰(zhàn)，全殲守?cái)?，占領(lǐng)了南昌城。
1927年4月和7月，中國(guó)******內(nèi)的蔣介石集團(tuán)和汪精衛(wèi)集團(tuán)，勾結(jié)帝國(guó)主義和大地主大資產(chǎn)階級(jí)，在上海和武漢發(fā)動(dòng)******政變，殘酷屠殺共產(chǎn)黨人和革命群眾，使中國(guó)人民從1924年開(kāi)始的國(guó)共合作的反帝反封建的*遭到失敗。
為了反抗******反動(dòng)派的屠殺政策，挽救中國(guó)革命，中共中央于1924年7月12日進(jìn)行改組，停止了中央委員會(huì)總書(shū)記陳獨(dú)秀右傾投降主義的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。下旬，決定集合自己掌握和影響的部分國(guó)民革命軍，并聯(lián)合以張發(fā)奎為總指揮的第二方面軍南下廣東，會(huì)合當(dāng)?shù)馗锩α?，?shí)行土地革命，恢復(fù)革命根據(jù)地，然后舉行新的北伐。李立三、鄧中夏、譚平山、惲代英、聶榮臻、葉挺等在九江具體組織這一行動(dòng)，但發(fā)現(xiàn)張發(fā)奎同汪精衛(wèi)勾結(jié)很緊，并在第二方面軍中開(kāi)始迫害共產(chǎn)黨人。隨即向中共中央建議，依靠自己掌握和影響的部隊(duì)，“實(shí)行在南昌*”。據(jù)此，中共中央指定周恩來(lái)、李立三、惲代英、彭湃等組成中共中央前敵委員會(huì)，以周恩來(lái)為書(shū)記，前往南昌領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這次起義。
預(yù)定參加起義的部隊(duì)有：國(guó)民革命軍第二方面軍第11軍第24、第10師，第20軍全部，第4軍第25師第73、第75團(tuán)以及朱德為團(tuán)長(zhǎng)的第五方面軍第3軍軍官教育團(tuán)一部和南昌市公安局保安隊(duì)一部，共2萬(wàn)余人。從7月25日起，第11、第20軍分別在葉挺、賀龍指揮下，陸續(xù)由九江、涂家埠（今永修）等地向南昌集中。27日，周恩來(lái)等到達(dá)南昌，當(dāng)天就在城內(nèi)的江西大旅社正式組成前敵委員會(huì)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)加緊進(jìn)行起義的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作。[1]
30日早晨，中央代表張國(guó)燾來(lái)到南昌，中共前委立即召開(kāi)緊急會(huì)議。張國(guó)燾堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，根據(jù)共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的指示精神，應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取張發(fā)奎參加，否則不能舉行*。周恩來(lái)等多數(shù)同志認(rèn)為，“在客觀(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)是我黨站在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的地位，再不能依賴(lài)張”。第二天，中共前委再次開(kāi)會(huì)進(jìn)行辯論。最后，張國(guó)燾表示服從多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。
此時(shí)，******武漢政府的第五方面軍（總指揮朱培德）第3軍主力位于樟樹(shù)、吉安、萬(wàn)安地區(qū)，第9軍主力位于進(jìn)賢、臨川地區(qū)，第6軍主力正經(jīng)萍鄉(xiāng)向南昌開(kāi)進(jìn)；第二方面軍的其余部隊(duì)位于九江地區(qū)；南昌市及近郊只有第五方面軍警備團(tuán)和第3、第6、第9軍各一部共3000余人駐守。中共前委決定趕在援兵到來(lái)之前，于8月1日舉行起義。
8月1日2時(shí)，南昌起義開(kāi)始。按照中共前委的作戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃，第20軍向舊藩臺(tái)衙門(mén)、大士院街、牛行車(chē)站等處守軍發(fā)起進(jìn)攻；第11軍第24師向松柏巷天主教堂、新?tīng)I(yíng)房、百花洲等處守軍發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。激戰(zhàn)至拂曉，全殲守軍3000余人，繳獲各種槍5000余支（挺），子彈70余萬(wàn)發(fā)，大炮數(shù)門(mén)。當(dāng)日下午，駐馬回嶺的第25師第73團(tuán)全部、第75團(tuán)3個(gè)營(yíng)和第74團(tuán)機(jī)槍連，在聶榮臻、周士第率領(lǐng)下起義，第二天到達(dá)南昌集中。起義最終取得了成功！
南昌起義成功后，發(fā)表了******左派《中央委員宣言》。革命委員會(huì)任命周恩來(lái)、賀龍、葉挺、劉伯承等組成參謀團(tuán)，作為軍事指揮機(jī)關(guān)，劉伯承為參謀團(tuán)參謀長(zhǎng)，郭沫若為總政治部主任；并決定起義軍仍沿用國(guó)民革命軍第二方面軍番號(hào)，賀龍兼代方面軍總指揮，葉挺兼代方面軍前敵總指揮。所屬第11軍（轄第24、第25、第10師），葉挺任軍長(zhǎng)、聶榮臻任黨代表；第20軍（轄第1、第2師），賀龍任軍長(zhǎng)、廖乾吾任黨代表；