1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted
A. 考察常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題
put across vt. 解釋?zhuān)槐磉_(dá)
e.g. Im not putting my meaning across very well.
我未把我的意思解釋清楚。
補(bǔ)充:
put forward: vt. 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議); 推薦;提名;推舉
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年,一個(gè)名叫威廉.婁的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。
put in vt. 打斷;插嘴
e.g. ‘Dont forget us,’ she put in. “別忘了我們,”她插嘴道。
put off vt. 延期;推遲
e.g. Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put up with vt. 忍受;忍耐;受苦
e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
那個(gè)女人是個(gè)家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。
2. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters
A. function B. ability C. power D. volume
D. 考察常見(jiàn)多義詞。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題。
補(bǔ)充:
Capable: adj.有才能的, 有能力的; 可容納的, 有資格的
e.g. a room capable of 20 people可容納20人的房間
e.g. He is capable of judging art.他具有鑒賞藝術(shù)的能力。
Ø考試出題方向分析
詞匯題部分不分專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別,同級(jí)別的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯題部分試題相同。詞匯選項(xiàng)傾向于對(duì)名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞這四種詞類(lèi)的考察,考試中有時(shí)也會(huì)涉及到介詞短語(yǔ)。對(duì)跨詞類(lèi)詞和詞義寬的詞的考察也是近年來(lái)的出題方向;而通常在詞匯題的15道題中會(huì)有3-5個(gè)題是直接或間接出自當(dāng)年的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)書(shū)上的詞匯題部分。
Ø例題解析:
詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B. 解題思路:借助畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來(lái)/引起”,并借助與畫(huà)線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。
Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時(shí)間等)
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在這計(jì)劃中投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力
insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語(yǔ)從句跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:被選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語(yǔ):the energy of the sun(太陽(yáng)能)。被選項(xiàng)中:convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中,而原句中沒(méi)有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識(shí)store(儲(chǔ)存)和 receive(接收)太陽(yáng)能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù),所以也排除掉。答案為C。
補(bǔ)充:
convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換
e.g. That building has been converted into a school.
那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。
e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
我想把一些港元換成美元
3. Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香)were used to remedy headaches.
A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure
答案及解析: D. 解題思路:備選答案均為動(dòng)詞,關(guān)注原句中的賓語(yǔ)headaches(頭痛)。解題思路:在習(xí)慣搭配上,B和D都可帶“疾病類(lèi)”的詞作賓語(yǔ),但頭痛不用diagnose (診斷),卻可cure (治療)頭痛,所以答案為D。
另外diagnose 的用法是:diagnose… as...,如:The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease./整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見(jiàn)的骨病。
4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.
A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence
答案及解析: D。 解題思路:從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題:只有D才能和介詞on搭配使用。
補(bǔ)充:
influence n. (常與on連用)影響力;感化力; vt. 影響
e.g. Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。
Bearing: n. (與on, upon連用)關(guān)系
e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.
他們所干的事情與這次促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)毫無(wú)聯(lián)系
5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:借助句意:Mary。。在家里幫別人洗衣服以幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。而C的含義最合適句意。被選項(xiàng)中:
補(bǔ)充:
appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示:“呼吁,懇求,吸引,引起興趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;
plead是 “懇求,托詞,以…作藉口,為…辯護(hù);為…抗辯”,plead the rights of the unemployed /為失業(yè)者的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭(zhēng);
instruct教;通常的用法是:instruct sb. in sth. 如:instruct a class in history /教授一個(gè)班的歷史;(常與to + inf連用)命令,如:instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早動(dòng)身
take in: v. 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺騙
take A for B: v. 把A誤以為B
take ..into account/consideration: v. 重視, 考慮
take part in..: v. 參與, 參加
take pride in.. v. 以...為驕傲
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A) goods B) soil
C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a),解題思路:抓住句子中與劃線(xiàn)部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹(shù)結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.
當(dāng)這支軍隊(duì)受到進(jìn)攻時(shí)投降了
7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.
A)aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D)assessment
答案及解析: D. 解題思路:搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
Appraisal n. 評(píng)價(jià), 估價(jià)
Aptitude: n. 能力;才能;天資
assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保險(xiǎn)
e.g. life assurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)
Assessment n.評(píng)估,看法
e.g. What is your assessment of the situation?
你對(duì)時(shí)局的看法如何
8. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant expectation.
A. aspect B. respect C. prospect D. spectacle
答案及解析:C.解題思路:句意。
Aspect n 模樣;面貌, 方面
e.g. only one aspect of the problem
只是問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面
prospect n希望;期望
e.g. Theres not much prospect of Mr Smiths being elected as Congressman.
史密斯先生被選為議員的希望不大。
Spectacle n.觀覽物, 展覽物, 奇觀, 景象
9.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful
C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(變化),判斷C是答案。
Striking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的
A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted
A. 考察常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題
put across vt. 解釋?zhuān)槐磉_(dá)
e.g. Im not putting my meaning across very well.
我未把我的意思解釋清楚。
補(bǔ)充:
put forward: vt. 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議); 推薦;提名;推舉
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年,一個(gè)名叫威廉.婁的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。
put in vt. 打斷;插嘴
e.g. ‘Dont forget us,’ she put in. “別忘了我們,”她插嘴道。
put off vt. 延期;推遲
e.g. Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put up with vt. 忍受;忍耐;受苦
e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
那個(gè)女人是個(gè)家庭主婦不得不忍受許多煩惱。
2. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters
A. function B. ability C. power D. volume
D. 考察常見(jiàn)多義詞。解題思路:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)解題。
補(bǔ)充:
Capable: adj.有才能的, 有能力的; 可容納的, 有資格的
e.g. a room capable of 20 people可容納20人的房間
e.g. He is capable of judging art.他具有鑒賞藝術(shù)的能力。
Ø考試出題方向分析
詞匯題部分不分專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別,同級(jí)別的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)詞匯題部分試題相同。詞匯選項(xiàng)傾向于對(duì)名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞這四種詞類(lèi)的考察,考試中有時(shí)也會(huì)涉及到介詞短語(yǔ)。對(duì)跨詞類(lèi)詞和詞義寬的詞的考察也是近年來(lái)的出題方向;而通常在詞匯題的15道題中會(huì)有3-5個(gè)題是直接或間接出自當(dāng)年的職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)書(shū)上的詞匯題部分。
Ø例題解析:
詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B. 解題思路:借助畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)核心詞(bring)的基本含義—“帶來(lái)/引起”,并借助與畫(huà)線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)相直接相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)含義(質(zhì)量控制系統(tǒng)被。。)判斷B是答案。
Invest: vt.(常與in連用)投入(資金,精力,時(shí)間等)
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在這計(jì)劃中投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力
insist: vi, vt(常與on, that連用)主張;堅(jiān)持, 堅(jiān)持要求(賓語(yǔ)從句跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu))
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我們堅(jiān)持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) utilize D)receive
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:被選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞時(shí)關(guān)注所給句子中的空格后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu),因此關(guān)注原句中的賓語(yǔ):the energy of the sun(太陽(yáng)能)。被選項(xiàng)中:convert通常用在convert…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)中,而原句中沒(méi)有這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A;而根據(jù)句意憑借常識(shí)store(儲(chǔ)存)和 receive(接收)太陽(yáng)能不是剛發(fā)展的新技術(shù),所以也排除掉。答案為C。
補(bǔ)充:
convert: vt.(常與into連用)轉(zhuǎn)變;變換; 兌換
e.g. That building has been converted into a school.
那座樓房改成學(xué)校了。
e.g. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
我想把一些港元換成美元
3. Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香)were used to remedy headaches.
A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure
答案及解析: D. 解題思路:備選答案均為動(dòng)詞,關(guān)注原句中的賓語(yǔ)headaches(頭痛)。解題思路:在習(xí)慣搭配上,B和D都可帶“疾病類(lèi)”的詞作賓語(yǔ),但頭痛不用diagnose (診斷),卻可cure (治療)頭痛,所以答案為D。
另外diagnose 的用法是:diagnose… as...,如:The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease./整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見(jiàn)的骨病。
4. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.
A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence
答案及解析: D。 解題思路:從習(xí)慣搭配的角度解題:只有D才能和介詞on搭配使用。
補(bǔ)充:
influence n. (常與on連用)影響力;感化力; vt. 影響
e.g. Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。
Bearing: n. (與on, upon連用)關(guān)系
e.g. What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.
他們所干的事情與這次促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)毫無(wú)聯(lián)系
5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.
A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:借助句意:Mary。。在家里幫別人洗衣服以幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。而C的含義最合適句意。被選項(xiàng)中:
補(bǔ)充:
appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示:“呼吁,懇求,吸引,引起興趣”;to appeal for aid/求助;
plead是 “懇求,托詞,以…作藉口,為…辯護(hù);為…抗辯”,plead the rights of the unemployed /為失業(yè)者的權(quán)利據(jù)理力爭(zhēng);
instruct教;通常的用法是:instruct sb. in sth. 如:instruct a class in history /教授一個(gè)班的歷史;(常與to + inf連用)命令,如:instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早動(dòng)身
take in: v. 接受, 吸收, 理解, 欺騙
take A for B: v. 把A誤以為B
take ..into account/consideration: v. 重視, 考慮
take part in..: v. 參與, 參加
take pride in.. v. 以...為驕傲
6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A) goods B) soil
C) climate D) harvest
答案及解析: D。在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a),解題思路:抓住句子中與劃線(xiàn)部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)。能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。
Yield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
e.g. That tree yields fruits. 這種樹(shù)結(jié)果。
e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.
當(dāng)這支軍隊(duì)受到進(jìn)攻時(shí)投降了
7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.
A)aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D)assessment
答案及解析: D. 解題思路:搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
Appraisal n. 評(píng)價(jià), 估價(jià)
Aptitude: n. 能力;才能;天資
assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保險(xiǎn)
e.g. life assurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)
Assessment n.評(píng)估,看法
e.g. What is your assessment of the situation?
你對(duì)時(shí)局的看法如何
8. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant expectation.
A. aspect B. respect C. prospect D. spectacle
答案及解析:C.解題思路:句意。
Aspect n 模樣;面貌, 方面
e.g. only one aspect of the problem
只是問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面
prospect n希望;期望
e.g. Theres not much prospect of Mr Smiths being elected as Congressman.
史密斯先生被選為議員的希望不大。
Spectacle n.觀覽物, 展覽物, 奇觀, 景象
9.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A) permanent B) powerful
C) striking D) practical
答案及解析: C. 解題思路:根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(變化),判斷C是答案。
Striking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的
Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的