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    2. C++函數(shù)fpathconf()函數(shù)

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      FPATHCONF
          Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3 )
          Updated: 19930404
          NAME
          fpathconf, pathconf get configuration values for files
          SYNOPSIS
          #include
          long fpathconf(int filedes, int name);
          long pathconf(char *path, int name);
          DESCRIPTION
          fpathconf() gets a value for the configuration option name for the open file descriptor filedes.
          pathconf() gets a value for configuration option name for the file name path.
          The corresponding macros defined in are minimum values; if an application wants to take advantage of values which may change, a call to fpathconf() or pathconf() can be made, which may yield more liberal results.
          Setting name equal to one of the following constants returns the following configuration options:
          _PC_LINK_MAX
          returns the maximum number of links to the file. If filedes or path refer to a directory, then the value applies to the whole directory. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_LINK_MAX.
          _PC_MAX_CANON
          returns the maximum length of a formatted input line, where filedes or path must refer to a terminal. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_MAX_CANON.
          _PC_MAX_INPUT
          returns the maximum length of an input line, where filedes or path must refer to a terminal. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_MAX_INPUT.
          _PC_NAME_MAX
          returns the maximum length of a filename in the directory path or filedes. the process is allowed to create. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_NAME_MAX.
          _PC_PATH_MAX
          returns the maximum length of a relative pathname when path or filedes is the current working directory. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_PATH_MAX.
          _PC_PIPE_BUF
          returns the size of the pipe buffer, where filedes must refer to a pipe or FIFO and path must refer to a FIFO. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_PIPE_BUF.
          _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
          returns nonzero if the chown(2) call may not be used on this file. If filedes or path refer to a directory, then this applies to all files in that directory. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED.//http://examda.com
          _PC_NO_TRUNC
          returns nonzero if accessing filenames longer than _POSIX_NAME_MAX generates an error. The corresponding macro is _POSIX_NO_TRUNC.
          _PC_VDISABLE
          returns nonzero if special character processing can be disabled, where filedes or path must refer to a terminal.
          RETURN VALUE
          The limit is returned, if one exists. If the system does not have a limit for the requested resource, 1 is returned, and errno is unchanged. If there is an error, 1 is returned, and errno is set to reflect the nature of the error.
          CONFORMING TO
          POSIX.1
          NOTES
          Files with name lengths longer than the value returned for name equal to _PC_NAME_MAX may exist in the given directory.
          Some returned values may be huge; they are not suitable for allocating memory.
          SEE ALSO
          getconf(1), open(2), statfs(2), sysconf(3)