Oral Test
考察重點：
對給定的材料在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進行連續(xù)表達的能力，包括簡單的描述和評論。總共大約7分鐘左右。
注意事項：
1.就指定的內(nèi)容進行連續(xù)的發(fā)言，要有重點，有層次，有條理。
2.注意敘述的時態(tài)。描述正在發(fā)生的事情用現(xiàn)在時。描述過去的事情用過去時。
3.描述要抓住重點。如：
描述人或事物給人最突出的印象。
以時間和空間為參照物來描述景物。
描述人物時，從動作，表情，言談舉止來入手。
通過描述，自然過渡，展開觀點。
4.注意描述的順序：從整體到局部，從主要細節(jié)到次要細節(jié)，從上到下或從下到上，從左到右或從右到左。
5.盡量用熟悉的詞，而避免生疏的詞匯。
6.注意時間上的比例。一般說來評論的時間要略長于描述的時間，或至少相當。必要的時候，可以二者交融，但是要把握得當。
7.如果同時需要描述幾幅圖時，注意時間的分配。
8.描述的時候，善于使用形容詞，而且盡可能注意用詞的多樣性。
9.善于使用方位介詞，來清晰的介紹圖畫內(nèi)容。
10.注意提問和回答都要簡潔。對于沒有聽清的問題要及時重復，對于要強調(diào)的問題也要注意簡明。
Writing
With the help of the information provided in the following tables, write a passage of about 160-200 words and illustrate the following three aspects:
1.the increase of China’s energy consumption.
2.its relationship with the size of population.
3.comparison with that of other countries.
Table 1. the increase in Gross Energy Consumption and the Increase per Capita.
Year Total Energy Consumption (coal in Million Tons) population (Million) per Capita (kilogram)
1953 5.4 587.96 92
1957 9.6 646.5 149
1962 16.5 672.9 245
1965 18.9 725.4 260
1970 29.3 829.9 352
1975 45.4 924.2 491
1978 57.1 926.6 593
1980 60.2 987.1 610
1981 59.4 1000.7 594
1982 61.9 1015.4 609
1983 65.7 1024.9 640
country Total Energy Consumption (coal in Million Tons) population (Million) per Capita (kilogram)
World 8.548 4415 1.93
U.S. 2.37 222.5 10.60
Russia 1.46 267 5.54
China 0.6 987.05 0.61
Japan 0.43 116.8 3.69
W.Germany 0.35 611.1 5.47
Britain 0.27 55.8 4.83
France 0.27 53.6 4.36
Italy 0.19 57.2 3.3
India 0.13 676.2 0.18
本文的寫作給出了 一種比較特殊的題型。它把提綱式作文與圖表作文結合在一起?？忌趯懽髑?，要分別掌握提綱式作文和圖表作文的寫作要領。寫作要按照已給提綱這一大框架進行。至于具體內(nèi)容，則要從給出的兩個圖表中進行提煉。這里給出的兩個圖表包含了大量數(shù)據(jù)，所以要再次提醒考生：描寫圖表反映的趨勢并適當引用具體數(shù)據(jù)即可，切勿將給出的數(shù)據(jù)機械式地堆砌。根據(jù)所給提綱，第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容建立在圖表1上，最后一段的內(nèi)容建立在圖表2上。
寫作提綱
1.中國的能量消耗和人口數(shù)量從1953年到1983年的30年迅速增長。
2.能量的消耗的增長與人口的增長有著密切的關系，但是能量消耗的增長百分比遠遠大于人口增長的百分比。
3.與1980年的其他國家的能量消耗以及能量消耗和人口之間的關系進行比較。
參考范文
The first table demonstrates the increase in total energy consumption in the form of coal and the increase per capita. From the table, we can see that from the year of 1953, the amount to energy consumption in China rose dramatically until the year of 1980, from 5.4 million of tons of 60.2 million tons, over ten times of the 1953’s amount. The year of 1980 was a turning point. After consistent rises from 1953 to 1980, 1981 saw a slight decrease in the amount of energy consumption. After that it continued to increase. The population also had a big change during this period, from 587.96 million to 1024.9 million. The biggest increase was between 1965 and 1970, when china’s population increased by 104.5 million.
According to this table, the increase of the total energy consumption was related to that of population to a big extent. That is to say, the ever-increasing amount of energy consumption was due to the increase of population. With more people to consume, the amount of energy consumption will increase inevitably. There was a twelve-fold increase in the amount of energy consumption during these 30 years. However the population only doubled to reach 1024.9 million. The percentage of energy consumption increase was much bigger than that of population’s.
The second table indicates the energy consumption in the world and in some countries in the year of 1980. As we can see, china, as a developing country, although with a larger population than the developed countries such as United States and Russia, consumed much less energy than these two countries in 1980. China consumed more energy than other developed countries, like Japan, West Germany, Britain, France, and Italy, but the energy consumed per person in China was very limited compared with these countries. India was also a developing country with similar population to China, but it consumed less energy than China in 1980
考察重點：
對給定的材料在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進行連續(xù)表達的能力，包括簡單的描述和評論。總共大約7分鐘左右。
注意事項：
1.就指定的內(nèi)容進行連續(xù)的發(fā)言，要有重點，有層次，有條理。
2.注意敘述的時態(tài)。描述正在發(fā)生的事情用現(xiàn)在時。描述過去的事情用過去時。
3.描述要抓住重點。如：
描述人或事物給人最突出的印象。
以時間和空間為參照物來描述景物。
描述人物時，從動作，表情，言談舉止來入手。
通過描述，自然過渡，展開觀點。
4.注意描述的順序：從整體到局部，從主要細節(jié)到次要細節(jié)，從上到下或從下到上，從左到右或從右到左。
5.盡量用熟悉的詞，而避免生疏的詞匯。
6.注意時間上的比例。一般說來評論的時間要略長于描述的時間，或至少相當。必要的時候，可以二者交融，但是要把握得當。
7.如果同時需要描述幾幅圖時，注意時間的分配。
8.描述的時候，善于使用形容詞，而且盡可能注意用詞的多樣性。
9.善于使用方位介詞，來清晰的介紹圖畫內(nèi)容。
10.注意提問和回答都要簡潔。對于沒有聽清的問題要及時重復，對于要強調(diào)的問題也要注意簡明。
Writing
With the help of the information provided in the following tables, write a passage of about 160-200 words and illustrate the following three aspects:
1.the increase of China’s energy consumption.
2.its relationship with the size of population.
3.comparison with that of other countries.
Table 1. the increase in Gross Energy Consumption and the Increase per Capita.
Year Total Energy Consumption (coal in Million Tons) population (Million) per Capita (kilogram)
1953 5.4 587.96 92
1957 9.6 646.5 149
1962 16.5 672.9 245
1965 18.9 725.4 260
1970 29.3 829.9 352
1975 45.4 924.2 491
1978 57.1 926.6 593
1980 60.2 987.1 610
1981 59.4 1000.7 594
1982 61.9 1015.4 609
1983 65.7 1024.9 640
country Total Energy Consumption (coal in Million Tons) population (Million) per Capita (kilogram)
World 8.548 4415 1.93
U.S. 2.37 222.5 10.60
Russia 1.46 267 5.54
China 0.6 987.05 0.61
Japan 0.43 116.8 3.69
W.Germany 0.35 611.1 5.47
Britain 0.27 55.8 4.83
France 0.27 53.6 4.36
Italy 0.19 57.2 3.3
India 0.13 676.2 0.18
本文的寫作給出了 一種比較特殊的題型。它把提綱式作文與圖表作文結合在一起?？忌趯懽髑?，要分別掌握提綱式作文和圖表作文的寫作要領。寫作要按照已給提綱這一大框架進行。至于具體內(nèi)容，則要從給出的兩個圖表中進行提煉。這里給出的兩個圖表包含了大量數(shù)據(jù)，所以要再次提醒考生：描寫圖表反映的趨勢并適當引用具體數(shù)據(jù)即可，切勿將給出的數(shù)據(jù)機械式地堆砌。根據(jù)所給提綱，第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容建立在圖表1上，最后一段的內(nèi)容建立在圖表2上。
寫作提綱
1.中國的能量消耗和人口數(shù)量從1953年到1983年的30年迅速增長。
2.能量的消耗的增長與人口的增長有著密切的關系，但是能量消耗的增長百分比遠遠大于人口增長的百分比。
3.與1980年的其他國家的能量消耗以及能量消耗和人口之間的關系進行比較。
參考范文
The first table demonstrates the increase in total energy consumption in the form of coal and the increase per capita. From the table, we can see that from the year of 1953, the amount to energy consumption in China rose dramatically until the year of 1980, from 5.4 million of tons of 60.2 million tons, over ten times of the 1953’s amount. The year of 1980 was a turning point. After consistent rises from 1953 to 1980, 1981 saw a slight decrease in the amount of energy consumption. After that it continued to increase. The population also had a big change during this period, from 587.96 million to 1024.9 million. The biggest increase was between 1965 and 1970, when china’s population increased by 104.5 million.
According to this table, the increase of the total energy consumption was related to that of population to a big extent. That is to say, the ever-increasing amount of energy consumption was due to the increase of population. With more people to consume, the amount of energy consumption will increase inevitably. There was a twelve-fold increase in the amount of energy consumption during these 30 years. However the population only doubled to reach 1024.9 million. The percentage of energy consumption increase was much bigger than that of population’s.
The second table indicates the energy consumption in the world and in some countries in the year of 1980. As we can see, china, as a developing country, although with a larger population than the developed countries such as United States and Russia, consumed much less energy than these two countries in 1980. China consumed more energy than other developed countries, like Japan, West Germany, Britain, France, and Italy, but the energy consumed per person in China was very limited compared with these countries. India was also a developing country with similar population to China, but it consumed less energy than China in 1980