對(duì)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作有用的東西

字號(hào):

寫(xiě)作原則:內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化
    結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點(diǎn)-總結(jié))
    語(yǔ)言要包裝
    錯(cuò)誤要回避
    萬(wàn)能理由:(omnipotence )
    1、 方便:convenient/convenience
    2、 效率:efficient /efficiently /efficiency
    3、 節(jié)省和浪費(fèi):save time /money /space ;economical ,thrift waste time /money /space ;costly ,lavish
    4、 人的心理健康:independent ,cooperative ,competitive ,considerate ,confident ,creative ,sociable ,perseverance ,selfish ,isolated ,conservative
    5、 人的身體健康:health ,disease ,strong ,strength ,energetic
    6、 娛樂(lè):colorful ,pleasure ,joy ,recreation ,entertainment ,relax ,tired ,boring ,lonely
    7、 環(huán)境:safe ,danger ,risk
    8、 安全和危險(xiǎn):safe ,danger ,risk
    9、 經(jīng)驗(yàn):experience ,social experience ,enter the society
    10、人際:humane ,fair ,unfair ,help, assist, freedom ,freely
    基本表達(dá):Basic Element of English Writing
    越來(lái)越:be increasingly +adj., be on the rise ,the growing number of
    人們認(rèn)為:it is generally/widely believed /held /agreed that
    許多問(wèn)題:a host of /a number of problems
    引起人們注意:claim/call/attract general /public /world attention to sth.
    意識(shí)到:there is a growing awareness /realization of /that ,awaken sb. to the fact /danger
    適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化:adapt /adjust /accommodate oneself to new environment
    接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences /problems
    接觸社會(huì):come into frequent /close contact with the world /society
    獲得成功:achieve /accomplish success
    提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance /put forward /come up with the arguments/ideas /suggestions
    作出努力:make tremendous /persistent sustained effort to do sth ., take great pains to do (with work /study )
    影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies /work
    產(chǎn)生影響:have /exert a profound influence on life /personality ,have a dramatic /undesirable effect on
    較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life
    剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance /right /opportunity
    取代舊的方式:substitute for /take the place of the old way
    采取措施:take effective steps /measures to
    控制我們的環(huán)境:take /gain increasing control over our own environment
    躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn):shy /run away from the dangers /challenge
    滿(mǎn)足要求:meet /satisfy /accommodate the demand of
    補(bǔ)償損失:compensate for /make up for the loss /damage
    解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for /explain the phenomenon
    對(duì)……很好的了解:have a better understanding /appreciation of ,have a new perspective on .,provide /gain an insight into
    把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth .into account (consideration ),give much thought to
    品味人生/自由/青春:savor the life /freedom /youth
    培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心/興趣:develop /foster one’s interest/confidence in
    經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo /experience great changes /hardships /experience
    表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one’s confidence /feeling /image
    生活充滿(mǎn)不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation /injustice
    追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one’s academic interest /professional career
    學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge /technology /skill
    被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example
    交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):share experience /ideas /problems /knowledge
    發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an (important/active /great )role /part
    逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school /a class /a meeting /a lecture
    知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:rich in knowledge /experience
    確立/追求目標(biāo):set /pursue a goal /higher standard
    到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve /accomplish /stain the goal /aim /objective
    克服困難:overcom obstacles /difficulty
    面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難:be confronted/faced with /in the face of danger /difficulty
    阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success ,be an obstacle /barrier to success /growth
    阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper /impede /stunt the development of
    持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom
    發(fā)表看法:voice /express one’s opinion
    持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn):take the opposite /fresh view
    揭穿某一種一貫的說(shuō)法:shatter the myth of
    求得幫助:enlist one’s support/help
    縮小差別:bridge /narrow /fill the gap /gulf (between city and country )
    把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于:attribute /own the success /failure to
    對(duì)……重要:be indispensable /important /vital to
    施加壓力:put /exert a academic pressure on
    重視:assign /attach much importance /significance to
    強(qiáng)調(diào):place /put much emphasis/stress /value on
    把注意力集中在:focus /concentrate one’s attention /efforts /thoughts upon
    提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息:provide /offer /furnish an opportunity /information for sb .
    抓住機(jī)會(huì):grab /seize /take the opportunity
    得到機(jī)會(huì):enjoy /gain access to a opportunity /information
    有可能:there is (little /much )possibility /likelihood that ,chances /the odds are that
    展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):compete against /with sb .for the prize /position /control /the mastery of
    開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct (carryon /undertake /initiate /launch /wage )a (vigorous /nation-wide /publicity /advertising )campaign (for /against )
    對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義:make much/little sense to me
    帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿(mǎn)足:be a source of happiness /satisfaction /contentment /pride /complaint
    獻(xiàn)身于:devote /dedicate /commit oneself to a cause /career
    大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣:make much (little /no )difference
    真正重要的是:what really matters /accounts is …
    改變生活旅程:change /alter the course of life
    建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上:built on tremendous amount of study /practice
    進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct /carry out an study /task /experiment
    辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave /quit one’s job /work /school
    參加考試/競(jìng)賽等:enter (for )the examination /contest ,race
    參加活動(dòng)/討論:take part /participate/be engaged in sports /activities /discussion
    影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shape one’s thinking /attitude
    進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè):enter a school /college /society /the work force /professionals
    實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize /fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hope /wish /desire )
    減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate /relieve the stress /pressure /tension
    提高社會(huì)地位:enhance /improve /upgrade social status /position /standing rise to the position of leadership
    提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen (increase /improve /enhance /boost )one’s skill /ability
    加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate /facilitate /advance enhance/boost the development of
    隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:with the quickening pace /rhythm /tempo of modern life /society
    開(kāi)闊眼界/興趣:broaden one’s interest /outlook ,expand (broaden /enlarge )one’s mental horizons
    有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決:contribute much /little /greatly to a better understanding of /the popularity of /the growth of /the solution of
    go a long way to (towards )solving the problem
    迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù):be obsessed /preoccupied with grades /fame /fortune
    把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend /waste time doing sth.,put in hours doing sth.
    利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù):make (full /better )use of /take advantage of opportunity /time ,tap/harness technology/potential /skills /talent
    把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到……:apply /put the theory /knowledge /experience …to practice/daily life /good use
    取得進(jìn)步:make much progress /strides /gains in
    充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力:develop one’s ability /potential to the full ,give full paly to one’s ability
    充滿(mǎn)激情/渴望:have a burning desire /a great passion for