2007高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)
【全國(guó)I】
假定你是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：
1． 年齡；
2． 性別；
3． 愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等）。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100 左右；
2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3． 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【全國(guó)II】
一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國(guó)賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容就包括：
１． 地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米；
２． 房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g（共20間）；
100元／天；雙人間（共15間）；
150元／天；熱水淋??；
３． 餐飲：餐廳（中、西餐），咖啡廳（茶、咖啡）；
４． 游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放；
５． 歡迎預(yù)定。
注意：
1． 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
2． 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
【浙江】
在英語(yǔ)課堂上，你喜歡你的老師授課時(shí)只用英語(yǔ)，還是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)兼用？某英語(yǔ)雜志社就此話題邀請(qǐng)中學(xué)生發(fā)表看法。請(qǐng)你圍繞“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”這個(gè)問題，參考所給要點(diǎn)，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100～120，短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）
2. 參考詞匯：atmosphere 氛圍
I prefer my English classes to be taught in …
⑴
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.
However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.
Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
⑵
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.
Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.
If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.
【安徽】
假設(shè)你是李華。美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：
表示贊成。
提出你喜歡的欄目。
簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右。
2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
3．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
4．參考詞匯：欄目一column
﹡ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
June 8
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【北京】
第一節(jié) 情景作文（20分）
假設(shè)你是李華，要給英國(guó)筆友Harry寫封信，介紹你班兩位同學(xué)精選班長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)按下圖順序描述。
注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60.
提示詞：競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)monitor election
Dear Harry,
How are things going?
Last Monday.(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫在答題卡二第一頁(yè)指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
Best wishes,
Li HUa
第二節(jié) 開放作文（15分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50.
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.
Dear Harry,
How are things going?
Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took par in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor. Wang Hong because our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第一節(jié) 開放作文（15分）
One possible version:
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.
【福建】
假設(shè)你是林華，福建省某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下學(xué)生會(huì)倡議書的內(nèi)容給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，敘述擬開展活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。
注意：1.信的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；
3.詞數(shù)100左右：
4.參考詞匯：增進(jìn)promote;鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約encourage econonmy
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.
In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senfor Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intendent to promote friendsship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.
As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
【廣東】
Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)
上周，我們以“誰(shuí)是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：
[寫作內(nèi)容]
根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：
1．調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對(duì)象；
2．男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；
3．“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；
4．男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；
5．你的偶像及理由。
[寫作要求]
1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題，滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Dear Ari,
As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.
I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.
Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.
Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (臍帶) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.
And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.
Love,
Daddy
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你就是信中的Ari，父親在你出生的時(shí)候?qū)懥诉@封信。今天是父親50歲生日，你準(zhǔn)備以寫信的方式，祝賀他的生日。以下是信的內(nèi)容(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好)：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括父親在他信中對(duì)你的期望；
2．以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)父親的感恩，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)讀信后的感受；
(2)以你自己成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的感受；
(3)表達(dá)你對(duì)父親的感激和祝福。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
【湖北】
假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校與本地一所國(guó)際學(xué)樣經(jīng)常舉辦聯(lián)誼活動(dòng).你計(jì)劃在重陽(yáng)節(jié)組織學(xué)生到養(yǎng)老院去慰問老人，擬邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給國(guó)際學(xué)樣的學(xué)生會(huì)主席Tony寫一封信.
要點(diǎn)：向老人贈(zèng)送禮物（鮮花、自制賀卡……）；
為老人提供服務(wù)（做清潔、陪老人聊天……）；
為老人表演節(jié)目（唱歌、跳舞……）.
注意：1、詞數(shù)為100左右；
2、信的開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）；
3、已給出的信的開關(guān)和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡.
（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）
Dear Tony，
Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
…
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
【江蘇】
2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國(guó)億萬(wàn)學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬(wàn)學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：
每天鍛煉一小時(shí)
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一輩子
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?BR> 注意：
1、 發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、 詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、 參考詞匯：陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)——a national student sports program;
教育部——the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Good afternoon, everyone.
On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you!
(125詞)
【江西】
你所在的班級(jí)將要舉辦主題為“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，并舉例加以說(shuō)明。
1.關(guān)心他人；
2.美化校園；
3.受護(hù)學(xué)校設(shè)施；
4.營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。
注意：
1.不要在書面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分；
2.詞數(shù)：100左右；
3.參考詞匯：
愛心——love and care;校園——campus; 設(shè)施——facilities; 氛圍——environment
4.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，且不記入詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
Thank you for listening!
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.
The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.
Thank you for listening!
【遼寧】
大學(xué)生活即將開始，你將面對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕拇髮W(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：
確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法
學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活
參加各種課外活動(dòng)
處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系
注意：（1）短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；
（2）短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）。
I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)
【山東】
今年，教育部直屬示范大學(xué)將招收一批免費(fèi)示范生，學(xué)生畢業(yè)后須回生源所在省份的中小學(xué)任教10年以上，你愿意成為一名免費(fèi)示范生嗎？請(qǐng)陳述理由。
陜西
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給材料、提綱以及要求寫一篇英文稿件。
背景材料：
English Horizons 第25卷 總228（5/2007）期
編者按：本期刊出Lora的來(lái)信，歡迎讀者就信中談到的問題進(jìn) 互動(dòng)空間
行分析并提出建議。
Dear editor.
I’m a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me I just can’t understand them I need your advice. Lara
要求：
1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。
2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。
3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。
4.書寫須清晰、工整。
提綱：
第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由
第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由
第3段：你給Lora的具體建議
I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.
But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.
My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.
【四川】
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Henry 近來(lái)信，詢問你高考后的暑期安排。請(qǐng)胸根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英語(yǔ)回一封信,說(shuō)明你的計(jì)劃,并簡(jiǎn)述理由。
1．休息； 2.讀書； 3.陪伴父母； 4.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)；
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3.參考詞匯：
高考——college entrance examination
社會(huì)活動(dòng)——social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【天津】
假設(shè)你校舉辦看圖征文活動(dòng)，題目為“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象，并從閱讀時(shí)間、光線、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)視力的具體方法。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；
2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：
近視 — short-sighted
How to Protect Our Eyesight
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【重慶】
據(jù)報(bào)道，7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后處于極度的痛苦之中，美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)（ACS）決定，每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問信，就給她增加3美分的治療款。
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
自我介紹
得知的情況
表示鼓勵(lì)
打算為她做什么
祝她早日康復(fù)
注意：
1. 信的格式已為你寫好
2. 信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況。
3. 詞數(shù)100左右。
4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
Dear Amy,
I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.
At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.
I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on.
May you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【湖南】
假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。
要點(diǎn)：1. 簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；
3. 對(duì)他李華表示美好的的祝愿。
注意：1. 內(nèi)容積極向上，語(yǔ)意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)120左右。
2. 不能寫成詩(shī)歌形式；不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.
I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
Yours,
Wang Ping
【全國(guó)I】
假定你是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：
1． 年齡；
2． 性別；
3． 愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等）。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100 左右；
2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3． 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【全國(guó)II】
一家賓館新開業(yè)，為吸引外國(guó)賓客，希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容就包括：
１． 地點(diǎn)：距白山入口處500米；
２． 房間及價(jià)格：?jiǎn)稳碎g（共20間）；
100元／天；雙人間（共15間）；
150元／天；熱水淋??；
３． 餐飲：餐廳（中、西餐），咖啡廳（茶、咖啡）；
４． 游泳池：全天免費(fèi)開放；
５． 歡迎預(yù)定。
注意：
1． 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
2． 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
All are welcome!
【浙江】
在英語(yǔ)課堂上，你喜歡你的老師授課時(shí)只用英語(yǔ)，還是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)兼用？某英語(yǔ)雜志社就此話題邀請(qǐng)中學(xué)生發(fā)表看法。請(qǐng)你圍繞“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”這個(gè)問題，參考所給要點(diǎn)，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100～120，短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）
2. 參考詞匯：atmosphere 氛圍
I prefer my English classes to be taught in …
⑴
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.
However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.
Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.
⑵
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.
Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.
If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.
【安徽】
假設(shè)你是李華。美國(guó)一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來(lái)信詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：
表示贊成。
提出你喜歡的欄目。
簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右。
2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
3．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
4．參考詞匯：欄目一column
﹡ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
June 8
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【北京】
第一節(jié) 情景作文（20分）
假設(shè)你是李華，要給英國(guó)筆友Harry寫封信，介紹你班兩位同學(xué)精選班長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)按下圖順序描述。
注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60.
提示詞：競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)monitor election
Dear Harry,
How are things going?
Last Monday.(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫在答題卡二第一頁(yè)指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
Best wishes,
Li HUa
第二節(jié) 開放作文（15分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50.
In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.
Dear Harry,
How are things going?
Last Monday, our class held a monitor election. This was our first election, so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took par in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor. Wang Hong because our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her, and she promised to do the best she could for us all.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第一節(jié) 開放作文（15分）
One possible version:
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos, journals, and even audios. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty.
【福建】
假設(shè)你是林華，福建省某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下學(xué)生會(huì)倡議書的內(nèi)容給某英文報(bào)社寫一封信，敘述擬開展活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。
注意：1.信的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；
3.詞數(shù)100左右：
4.參考詞匯：增進(jìn)promote;鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約encourage econonmy
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.
In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senfor Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intendent to promote friendsship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.
As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
【廣東】
Ⅳ 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)
上周，我們以“誰(shuí)是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查(survey)。以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：
[寫作內(nèi)容]
根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：
1．調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對(duì)象；
2．男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；
3．“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；
4．男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；
5．你的偶像及理由。
[寫作要求]
1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；
2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題，滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Dear Ari,
As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.
I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.
Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.
Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (臍帶) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.
And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.
Love,
Daddy
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你就是信中的Ari，父親在你出生的時(shí)候?qū)懥诉@封信。今天是父親50歲生日，你準(zhǔn)備以寫信的方式，祝賀他的生日。以下是信的內(nèi)容(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好)：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括父親在他信中對(duì)你的期望；
2．以約120個(gè)詞表達(dá)你對(duì)父親的感恩，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
(1)讀信后的感受；
(2)以你自己成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明你的感受；
(3)表達(dá)你對(duì)父親的感激和祝福。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
【湖北】
假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校與本地一所國(guó)際學(xué)樣經(jīng)常舉辦聯(lián)誼活動(dòng).你計(jì)劃在重陽(yáng)節(jié)組織學(xué)生到養(yǎng)老院去慰問老人，擬邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)給國(guó)際學(xué)樣的學(xué)生會(huì)主席Tony寫一封信.
要點(diǎn)：向老人贈(zèng)送禮物（鮮花、自制賀卡……）；
為老人提供服務(wù)（做清潔、陪老人聊天……）；
為老人表演節(jié)目（唱歌、跳舞……）.
注意：1、詞數(shù)為100左右；
2、信的開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）；
3、已給出的信的開關(guān)和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡.
（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）
Dear Tony，
Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.
…
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self－made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing, daneing, and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.
【江蘇】
2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國(guó)億萬(wàn)學(xué)生陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，江蘇省1，100萬(wàn)學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：
每天鍛煉一小時(shí)
健康工作五十年
幸福生活一輩子
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述一下陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高三學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?BR> 注意：
1、 發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、 詞數(shù)：120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3、 參考詞匯：陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)——a national student sports program;
教育部——the Ministry of Education
Good afternoon, everyone,
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Good afternoon, everyone.
On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.
The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.
Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.
Thank you!
(125詞)
【江西】
你所在的班級(jí)將要舉辦主題為“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，并舉例加以說(shuō)明。
1.關(guān)心他人；
2.美化校園；
3.受護(hù)學(xué)校設(shè)施；
4.營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。
注意：
1.不要在書面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分；
2.詞數(shù)：100左右；
3.參考詞匯：
愛心——love and care;校園——campus; 設(shè)施——facilities; 氛圍——environment
4.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，且不記入詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
Thank you for listening!
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.
The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.
Thank you for listening!
【遼寧】
大學(xué)生活即將開始，你將面對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕拇髮W(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：
確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法
學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活
參加各種課外活動(dòng)
處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系
注意：（1）短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；
（2）短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）。
I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teaches at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life. (102 words)
【山東】
今年，教育部直屬示范大學(xué)將招收一批免費(fèi)示范生，學(xué)生畢業(yè)后須回生源所在省份的中小學(xué)任教10年以上，你愿意成為一名免費(fèi)示范生嗎？請(qǐng)陳述理由。
陜西
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給材料、提綱以及要求寫一篇英文稿件。
背景材料：
English Horizons 第25卷 總228（5/2007）期
編者按：本期刊出Lora的來(lái)信，歡迎讀者就信中談到的問題進(jìn) 互動(dòng)空間
行分析并提出建議。
Dear editor.
I’m a senior high school student, and I want to work part-time this summer. I think it is good to do so, but my parents don’t agree with me I just can’t understand them I need your advice. Lara
要求：
1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。
2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。
3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。
4.書寫須清晰、工整。
提綱：
第1段：Lora利用暑假打工的理由
第2段：Lora父母不同意的理由
第3段：你給Lora的具體建議
I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons. First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second. she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.
But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora. This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study. Besides, personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.
My advice for Lora is this: make a detailed plan for her study and work; ask her friends to work together with her, and tell her parents that she can manage things properly. I wish Lora a pleasant summer.
【四川】
假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Henry 近來(lái)信，詢問你高考后的暑期安排。請(qǐng)胸根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英語(yǔ)回一封信,說(shuō)明你的計(jì)劃,并簡(jiǎn)述理由。
1．休息； 2.讀書； 3.陪伴父母； 4.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)；
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3.參考詞匯：
高考——college entrance examination
社會(huì)活動(dòng)——social activities
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
I’m glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I’ll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They’ve done so much for me, you know. If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【天津】
假設(shè)你校舉辦看圖征文活動(dòng)，題目為“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象，并從閱讀時(shí)間、光線、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)視力的具體方法。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；
2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：
近視 — short-sighted
How to Protect Our Eyesight
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【重慶】
據(jù)報(bào)道，7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后處于極度的痛苦之中，美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)（ACS）決定，每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問信，就給她增加3美分的治療款。
假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
自我介紹
得知的情況
表示鼓勵(lì)
打算為她做什么
祝她早日康復(fù)
注意：
1. 信的格式已為你寫好
2. 信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況。
3. 詞數(shù)100左右。
4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。
Dear Amy,
I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.
At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.
I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give more courage to live on.
May you recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【湖南】
假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。
要點(diǎn)：1. 簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；
3. 對(duì)他李華表示美好的的祝愿。
注意：1. 內(nèi)容積極向上，語(yǔ)意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)120左右。
2. 不能寫成詩(shī)歌形式；不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Li Hua,
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.
Still remember that night two years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. You took good care of me while I was having an injection. Later, you managed to help me with my lessons. Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.
I still have hundreds of stories to share with you. I still have thousands of blessings for you. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
Yours,
Wang Ping