公共英語考試語法—反意疑問句2

字號(hào):

16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
      We need not do it again, need we ?
      He dare not say so, dare you?
     當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。
      She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
     17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。
      Don't do that again, will you?
      Go with me, will you / won't you ?
    注意: Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
      Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
      Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
      Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
     18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
      There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
      There will not be any trouble, will there?
     19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
      It is impossible, isn't it?
      He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
     20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。
     He must be there now, isn't he?
     It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
         快速記憶表
    陳述部分的謂語      疑問部分   
      I          aren't I 
     Wish         may +主語        
     no,nothing,nobody,never,  
     few, seldom, hardly,     肯定含義
     rarely, little等否定
    含義的詞                    
     ought to(肯定的)    shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
     have to+v.(had to+v.)  don't +主語(didn't +主語)
     used to        didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
     had better + v.     hadn't you  
     would rather + v.    wouldn't +主語
     you'd like to + v.    wouldn't +主語
     must           根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定    
    感嘆句中         be +主語   
     Neither…nor,
     either…or 連接的根   據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
    并列主語            
    指示代詞或不定代詞
     everything,that,      主語用it
     nothing,this                  
    并列復(fù)合句       謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
    定語從句,賓語從句的
    主從復(fù)合句       根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
     think,believe,expect,
     suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)  與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句
     everybody,anyone,
     somebody,nobody,no one  復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
    情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need    need (dare ) +主語
     dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞     do +主語  
    省去主語的祈使句     will you?
     Let's 開頭的祈使句    Shall we?
     Let us 開頭的祈使句   Will you? 
     there be   相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞)
    否定前綴不能視為否定詞    仍用否定形式    
     must表"推測(cè)"   根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句