公共英語考試語法— 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)

字號(hào):

祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。
     1) 祈使句有兩種類型,一種是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,在動(dòng)詞原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人稱主語的句子)。
     Take this seat.
     Do be careful.
     否定結(jié)構(gòu):
     Don't move.
     Don't be late.
     2) 第二種祈使句以let開頭。
     Let 的反意疑問句
       a. Let's 包括說話者
     Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?= Shall we have another try?
       b. Let us 不包括說話者
     Let us have another try,will you / won't you?= Will you please let us have another try?
     否定結(jié)構(gòu):
     Let's not talk of that matter.
     Let us not talk of that matter.